perfect

English

 perfect (disambiguation) on Wikipedia
This can be perceived by the human eye as a perfect circle (i.e. completely round, without imperfections) and perfectly black (i.e. without reflecting any light).

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

Category:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#PERFECTCategory:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-#PERFECT

From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#PERFECTCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#PERFECT perfit, from Old FrenchCategory:English terms derived from Old French#PERFECT parfit (modern: parfait), from LatinCategory:English terms derived from Latin#PERFECT perfectus, perfect passive participle of perficere (to finish)Category:Latin links with redundant wikilinks#PERFECT, from per- (through, thorough) + facere (to do, to make)Category:Latin links with redundant wikilinks#PERFECT. The spelling was modified in the 15th century to conform to its Latin etymon. Doublet of parfait, perfecto, and perfectusCategory:English doublets#PERFECT.

Displaced native Old English fulfremed.

Pronunciation

Adjective

perfect (not generally comparable, comparative perfecter or more perfect, superlative perfectest or most perfect)Category:English lemmas#PERFECTCategory:English adjectives#PERFECTCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#PERFECTCategory:Pages with entries#PERFECTCategory:Pages with 4 entries#PERFECT

  1. Fitting its definition precisely.
  2. Having all of its parts in harmony with a common purpose.
    That bucket with the hole in the bottom is a poor bucket, but it is perfect for watering plants.Category:English terms with usage examples#PERFECT
  3. Without fault or mistake; without flaw, of supreme quality.
    The gymnast performed a perfect somersault.Category:English terms with usage examples#PERFECT
    I think I'm in love—I can't stop thinking about her. She's perfect!Category:English terms with usage examples#PERFECT
    1. (of a copy) Exact, correctly reflecting the original in all aspects.
      The expert forger made a perfect copy of the victim's driver's licenseCategory:English terms with usage examples#PERFECT
    2. (of an actor) Having thoroughly learned or memorized a part.
    3. (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#PERFECT outside set of phrases, of a person) Having thoroughly learned or memorized a lesson; of a lesson: having been thoroughly learned or memorized.
    4. (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#PERFECT) Fully trained or very knowledgeable; highly skilled
  4. Excellent and delightful in all respects.
  5. Morally or spiritually immaculate or ideal.
  6. (grammarCategory:en:Grammar#PERFECT, of a tense or verb form) Representing a completed action.
    Coordinate terms: imperfect, (rare) infect
  7. (biologyCategory:en:Biology#PERFECT) Sexually mature and fully differentiated.
  8. (botanyCategory:en:Botany#PERFECT, of flowers) Having both male parts (stamens) and female parts (carpels).
  9. (mathematicsCategory:en:Mathematics#PERFECT, of a number) Equal to the sum of its proper divisors.
    6 is perfect because the sum of its proper divisors, 1, 2, and 3, which is 6, is equal to the number itself.Category:English terms with usage examples#PERFECT
  10. (mathematical analysisCategory:en:Mathematical analysis#PERFECT, of a set) Equal to its set of limit points, i.e. set is perfect if .
  11. (musicCategory:en:Music#PERFECT) Describing an interval or any compound interval of a unison, octave, or fourths and fifths that are not tritones.
    Coordinate terms: augmented, diminished
  12. (of a cocktail) Made with equal parts of sweet and dry vermouth.
  13. (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#PERFECT) Well informed; certain; sure.
  14. (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#PERFECT) Innocent, guiltless; without blemish.
  15. (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#PERFECT) Sane, of sound mind.
Usage notes
  • Some authorities proscribe the comparative and superlative forms "more perfect" and "most perfect", on the grounds that perfection is an absolute state.[1][2][3] Nevertheless, graded forms have been in common use in writing for centuries – for instance the Preamble to the United States Constitution, drafted in 1787, describes its goal as "a more perfect Union". In these cases, "more perfect" can mean "closer to perfection", "less imperfect" or "improving upon an already perfect state".
Synonyms
Antonyms
  • (antonym(s) of fitting its definition precisely): flawed
  • (antonym(s) of without fault or mistake): faulty, faultful, fallible
  • (antonym(s) of botany: having both male and female parts): imperfect
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Noun

perfect (plural perfects)Category:English lemmas#PERFECTCategory:English nouns#PERFECTCategory:English countable nouns#PERFECTCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#PERFECTCategory:Pages with entries#PERFECTCategory:Pages with 4 entries#PERFECT

  1. (grammarCategory:en:Grammar#PERFECT) The perfect tense, or a form in that tense.
  2. (video gamesCategory:en:Video games#PERFECT) A perfect score; the achievement of finishing a stage or task with no mistakes.
  3. (historicalCategory:English terms with historical senses#PERFECT, ChristianityCategory:en:Christianity#PERFECT) A leader of the Cathar movement.
    Synonym: perfectus
    Hyponym: perfecta
Synonyms
Translations

Etymology 2

From perfect (adjective).

Pronunciation

Verb

perfect (third-person singular simple present perfects, present participle perfecting, simple past and past participle perfected)Category:English lemmas#PERFECTCategory:English verbs#PERFECTCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#PERFECTCategory:Pages with entries#PERFECTCategory:Pages with 4 entries#PERFECT

  1. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#PERFECT) To make perfect; to improve or hone.
    Synonyms: enhance, hone, improve, optimize
    I am going to perfect this article.Category:English terms with usage examples#PERFECT
    You spend too much time trying to perfect your dancing.Category:English terms with usage examples#PERFECT
  2. (lawCategory:en:Law#PERFECT) To take an action, usually the filing of a document in the correct venue, that secures a legal right.
Derived terms
Translations

References

  1. 2004, Ann Batko, Edward Rosenheim, When Bad Grammar Happens to Good People: How to Avoid Common Errors in English, Career Press →ISBN, page 136
  2. 1843, Roswell Chamberlain Smith, Smith's New Grammar, page 144
  3. 2015, Stephen Spector, May I Quote You on That?: A Guide to Grammar and Usage, Oxford University Press →ISBN, page 161

Anagrams

Category:English heteronyms#PERFECT

Chinese

Alternative forms

Etymology

From EnglishCategory:Cantonese terms borrowed from English#PERFECTCategory:Cantonese terms derived from English#PERFECT perfect.

Pronunciation


Category:Chinese lemmas#perfectCategory:Cantonese lemmas#perfectCategory:Chinese adjectives#perfectCategory:Cantonese adjectives#perfectCategory:Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation#perfectCategory:Chinese terms written in foreign scripts#perfect

Adjective

perfectCategory:Chinese lemmas#PERFECTCategory:Chinese adjectives#PERFECTCategory:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#PERFECTCategory:Pages with entries#PERFECTCategory:Pages with 4 entries#PERFECT

  1. (Hong Kong CantoneseCategory:Hong Kong Cantonese#PERFECT) perfect; excellent; flawless

References

Dutch

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle DutchCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch#PERFECTCategory:Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch#PERFECT perfect, from LatinCategory:Dutch terms derived from Latin#PERFECT perfectus.

Pronunciation

Adjective

perfect (comparative perfecter, superlative perfectst)Category:Dutch lemmas#PERFECTCategory:Dutch adjectives#PERFECTCategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#PERFECTCategory:Pages with entries#PERFECTCategory:Pages with 4 entries#PERFECT

  1. perfect
    Synonym: volmaakt
    Antonyms: imperfect, onvolmaakt, gebrekkig

Declension

Declension of perfect
uninflected perfect
inflected perfecte
comparative perfecter
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial perfectperfecterhet perfectst
het perfectste
indefinite m./f. sing. perfecteperfectereperfectste
n. sing. perfectperfecterperfectste
plural perfecteperfectereperfectste
definite perfecteperfectereperfectste
partitive perfectsperfecters

Descendants

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from LatinCategory:Romanian terms borrowed from Latin#PERFECTCategory:Romanian terms derived from Latin#PERFECT perfectus, GermanCategory:Romanian terms borrowed from German#PERFECTCategory:Romanian terms derived from German#PERFECT perfekt.

Pronunciation

Adjective

perfect m or n (feminine singular perfectă, masculine plural perfecți, feminine/neuter plural perfecte)Category:Romanian lemmas#PERFECTCategory:Romanian adjectives#PERFECTCategory:Romanian entries with incorrect language header#PERFECTCategory:Pages with entries#PERFECTCategory:Pages with 4 entries#PERFECT

  1. perfect, flawless
    Synonym: desăvârșit
    Antonyms: imperfect, nedesăvârșit

Declension

Declension of perfect
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinite perfect perfectă perfecți perfecte
definite perfectul perfecta perfecții perfectele
genitive-
dative
indefinite perfect perfecte perfecți perfecte
definite perfectului perfectei perfecților perfectelor

Adverb

perfectCategory:Romanian lemmas#PERFECTCategory:Romanian adverbs#PERFECTCategory:Romanian entries with incorrect language header#PERFECTCategory:Pages with entries#PERFECTCategory:Pages with 4 entries#PERFECT

  1. perfectly, completely

Noun

perfect n (uncountable)Category:Romanian lemmas#PERFECTCategory:Romanian nouns#PERFECTCategory:Romanian uncountable nouns#PERFECTCategory:Romanian entries with incorrect language header#PERFECTCategory:Romanian neuter nouns#PERFECTCategory:Pages with entries#PERFECTCategory:Pages with 4 entries#PERFECT

  1. perfect tense

Derived terms

Category:ro:Grammar#PERFECT
Category:American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts Category:Cantonese adjectives Category:Cantonese lemmas Category:Cantonese terms borrowed from English Category:Cantonese terms derived from English Category:Chinese adjectives Category:Chinese lemmas Category:Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Chinese terms written in foreign scripts Category:Dutch adjectives Category:Dutch lemmas Category:Dutch terms derived from Latin Category:Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch Category:Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch Category:Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Dutch terms with audio pronunciation Category:English 2-syllable words Category:English adjectives Category:English countable nouns Category:English doublets Category:English heteronyms Category:English lemmas Category:English nouns Category:English terms derived from Latin Category:English terms derived from Middle English Category:English terms derived from Old French Category:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁- Category:English terms inherited from Middle English Category:English terms with IPA pronunciation Category:English terms with audio pronunciation Category:English terms with collocations Category:English terms with historical senses Category:English terms with homophones Category:English terms with obsolete senses Category:English terms with quotations Category:English terms with usage examples Category:English transitive verbs Category:English verbs Category:Entries with translation boxes Category:Hong Kong Cantonese Category:Latin links with redundant wikilinks Category:Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations Category:Pages with 4 entries Category:Pages with entries Category:Quotation templates to be cleaned Category:Requests for review of Hungarian translations Category:Requests for review of Ido translations Category:Requests for review of Khmer translations Category:Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations Category:Requests for translations into Albanian Category:Requests for translations into Korean Category:Requests for translations into Lao Category:Requests for translations into Mongolian Category:Rhymes:Dutch/ɛkt Category:Rhymes:Dutch/ɛkt/2 syllables Category:Rhymes:English/ɛkt Category:Rhymes:English/ɛkt/2 syllables Category:Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)fɛkt Category:Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)fɛkt/2 syllables Category:Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)fɪkt Category:Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)fɪkt/2 syllables Category:Romanian adjectives Category:Romanian adverbs Category:Romanian lemmas Category:Romanian neuter nouns Category:Romanian nouns Category:Romanian terms borrowed from German Category:Romanian terms borrowed from Latin Category:Romanian terms derived from German Category:Romanian terms derived from Latin Category:Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Romanian terms with audio pronunciation Category:Romanian uncountable nouns Category:Terms with Albanian 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Category:ro:Grammar