perfect
English

Alternative forms
Etymology 1
Category:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#PERFECTCategory:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-#PERFECTFrom Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#PERFECTCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#PERFECT perfit, from Old FrenchCategory:English terms derived from Old French#PERFECT parfit (modern: parfait), from LatinCategory:English terms derived from Latin#PERFECT perfectus, perfect passive participle of perficere (“to finish”)Category:Latin links with redundant wikilinks#PERFECT, from per- (“through, thorough”) + facere (“to do, to make”)Category:Latin links with redundant wikilinks#PERFECT. The spelling was modified in the 15th century to conform to its Latin etymon. Doublet of parfait, perfecto, and perfectusCategory:English doublets#PERFECT.
Displaced native Old English fulfremed.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpɜː.fɪkt/, /-fɛkt/Category:English 2-syllable words#PERFECTCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#PERFECT
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈpɝ.fɪkt/Category:English 2-syllable words#PERFECTCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#PERFECT
Category:English terms with audio pronunciation#PERFECTAudio (General American): (file) - (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈpɜː.fekt/Category:English 2-syllable words#PERFECTCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#PERFECT
- Homophone: purrfectCategory:English terms with homophones#PERFECT
- Hyphenation: per‧fect
- Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)fɪkt, -ɜː(ɹ)fɛktCategory:Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)fɪkt#PERFECTCategory:Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)fɪkt/2 syllables#PERFECTCategory:Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)fɛkt#PERFECTCategory:Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)fɛkt/2 syllables#PERFECT
Adjective
perfect (not generally comparable, comparative perfecter or more perfect, superlative perfectest or most perfect)Category:English lemmas#PERFECTCategory:English adjectives#PERFECTCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#PERFECTCategory:Pages with entries#PERFECTCategory:Pages with 4 entries#PERFECT
- Fitting its definition precisely.
- a perfect circleCategory:English terms with usage examples#PERFECT
- Having all of its parts in harmony with a common purpose.
- That bucket with the hole in the bottom is a poor bucket, but it is perfect for watering plants.Category:English terms with usage examples#PERFECT
- Without fault or mistake; without flaw, of supreme quality.
- The gymnast performed a perfect somersault.Category:English terms with usage examples#PERFECT
- I think I'm in love—I can't stop thinking about her. She's perfect!Category:English terms with usage examples#PERFECT
- 1787, Gouverneur Morris, Preamble to the United States Constitution:
- We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.Category:English terms with quotations#PERFECT
- (of a copy) Exact, correctly reflecting the original in all aspects.
- The expert forger made a perfect copy of the victim's driver's licenseCategory:English terms with usage examples#PERFECT
- (of an actor) Having thoroughly learned or memorized a part.
- (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#PERFECT outside set of phrases, of a person) Having thoroughly learned or memorized a lesson; of a lesson: having been thoroughly learned or memorized.
- Practice makes perfect.Category:English terms with usage examples#PERFECT
- (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#PERFECT) Fully trained or very knowledgeable; highly skilled
- c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]. Epilogue.”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i], lines 152–154:
- Our Battaile is more full of Names then yours, / Our Men more perfect in the vse of Armes, / Our Armor all as strong, our Cause the bestCategory:English terms with quotations#PERFECT
- Excellent and delightful in all respects.
- a perfect dayCategory:English terms with usage examples#PERFECT
- 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XXIV”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 41:
- And was the day of my delightCategory:English terms with quotations#PERFECT
As pure and perfect as I say?
The very source and fount of Day
Is dash’d with wandering isles of night.
- 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:
- They burned the old gun that used to stand in the dark corner up in the garret, close to the stuffed fox that always grinned so fiercely. Perhaps the reason why he seemed in such a ghastly rage was that he did not come by his death fairly. Otherwise his pelt would not have been so perfect. And why else was he put away up there out of sight?—and so magnificent a brush as he had too.Category:English terms with quotations#PERFECT
- Morally or spiritually immaculate or ideal.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 37:37:
- Marke the perfect man, and behold the upright: for the end of that man is peaceCategory:English terms with quotations#PERFECT
- (grammarCategory:en:Grammar#PERFECT, of a tense or verb form) Representing a completed action.
- (biologyCategory:en:Biology#PERFECT) Sexually mature and fully differentiated.
- (botanyCategory:en:Botany#PERFECT, of flowers) Having both male parts (stamens) and female parts (carpels).
- (mathematicsCategory:en:Mathematics#PERFECT, of a number) Equal to the sum of its proper divisors.
- 6 is perfect because the sum of its proper divisors, 1, 2, and 3, which is 6, is equal to the number itself.Category:English terms with usage examples#PERFECT
- (mathematical analysisCategory:en:Mathematical analysis#PERFECT, of a set) Equal to its set of limit points, i.e. set is perfect if .
- (musicCategory:en:Music#PERFECT) Describing an interval or any compound interval of a unison, octave, or fourths and fifths that are not tritones.
- Coordinate terms: augmented, diminished
- (of a cocktail) Made with equal parts of sweet and dry vermouth.
- a perfect ManhattanCategory:English terms with usage examples#PERFECT
- a perfect Rob RoyCategory:English terms with usage examples#PERFECT
- (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#PERFECT) Well informed; certain; sure.
- 1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:
- I am perfect that the Pannonians and Dalmatians for their liberties are now in arms.Category:English terms with quotations#PERFECT
- (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#PERFECT) Innocent, guiltless; without blemish.
- 1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:
- My fault being nothing—as I have told you oft— / But that two villains, whose false oaths prevail'd / Before my perfect honour, swore to Cymbeline / I was confederate with the Romans: so / Follow'd my banishmentCategory:English terms with quotations#PERFECT
- c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:
- My parts, my title, and my perfect soul shall manifest me rightly.Category:English terms with quotations#PERFECT
- (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#PERFECT) Sane, of sound mind.
- c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene vii]:
- Pray, do not mock me. / I am a very foolish fond old man, / Fourscore and upward, not an hour more nor less / And, to deal plainly, / I fear I am not in my perfect mind.Category:English terms with quotations#PERFECT
Usage notes
- Some authorities proscribe the comparative and superlative forms "more perfect" and "most perfect", on the grounds that perfection is an absolute state.[1][2][3] Nevertheless, graded forms have been in common use in writing for centuries – for instance the Preamble to the United States Constitution, drafted in 1787, describes its goal as "a more perfect Union". In these cases, "more perfect" can mean "closer to perfection", "less imperfect" or "improving upon an already perfect state".
Synonyms
- (fitting its definition precisely): accurate, flawless
- (without fault or mistake): faultless, infallible
- (thoroughly skilled or talented): expert, proficient
- (biology: sexually mature and fully differentiated): mature
- (botany: having both male and female parts): bisexual, hermaphroditic
- See also Thesaurus:flawless
Antonyms
Hyponyms
Derived terms
- allperfect
- all-perfect
- conditional perfect
- frame perfect
- frame-perfect
- future perfect continuous
- future perfect progressive
- hemiperfect
- heptaperfect
- hyperperfect
- imperfect
- inch-perfect
- Insta-perfect
- letter-perfect
- letter perfect
- let the perfect be the enemy of the good
- make the perfect the enemy of the good
- most-perfect magic square
- multiperfect
- nobody's perfect
- nonperfect
- note-perfect
- omniperfect
- past perfect continuous
- past perfect progressive
- perfect all-kill
- perfectamundo
- perfect authentic cadence
- perfect auxiliary
- perfect binding
- perfect-bound
- perfect cadence
- perfect chord
- perfect competition
- perfect crime
- perfect cube
- perfect field
- perfect fifth
- perfect fourth
- perfect game
- perfect gold standard test
- perfect infinitive
- perfect information
- perfect interval
- perfection
- perfectionist
- perfect is the enemy of good
- perfect is the enemy of good enough
- perfectitude
- perfective
- perfect market
- perfect metal
- perfectness
- perfect number
- perfect octave
- perfectoid
- perfector
- perfect participle
- perfect passive participle
- perfect pitch
- perfect power
- perfect price discrimination
- perfect rhyme
- perfect set
- perfect square
- perfect storm
- perfect stranger
- perfect system
- perfect time
- perfect triad
- perfect twelfth
- perfect unison
- perfect victim
- perfect wave
- picture-perfect
- picture perfect
- pitch-perfect
- pitch perfect
- pixel-perfect
- practice makes perfect
- present perfect continuous
- present perfect progressive
- purrfect
- quasiperfect
- rough perfect
- self-perfect
- semiperfect
- s-perfect
- subperfect
- superperfect
- the perfect is the enemy of the good
- triperfect
- ultraperfect
- unperfect
- v-perfect
- word-perfect
Translations
Category:Entries with translation boxes#PERFECT
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Noun
perfect (plural perfects)Category:English lemmas#PERFECTCategory:English nouns#PERFECTCategory:English countable nouns#PERFECTCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#PERFECTCategory:Pages with entries#PERFECTCategory:Pages with 4 entries#PERFECT
- (grammarCategory:en:Grammar#PERFECT) The perfect tense, or a form in that tense.
- (video gamesCategory:en:Video games#PERFECT) A perfect score; the achievement of finishing a stage or task with no mistakes.
- 2007, Barbara Smith, Chad Yancey, Video Game Achievements and Unlockables, page 17:
- Awarded for scoring all Perfects in the Dominator rank!Category:English terms with quotations#PERFECT
- 2007, Eli Neiburger, Gamers-- in the Library?!:
- […] a table of all the ratings that each player has achieved, giving you several scoring options based on player feedback (I simply record the number of perfects).Category:English terms with quotations#PERFECT
- (historicalCategory:English terms with historical senses#PERFECT, ChristianityCategory:en:Christianity#PERFECT) A leader of the Cathar movement.
Synonyms
- (grammar): preterperfect
Translations
Etymology 2
From perfect (adjective).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /pəˈfɛkt/Category:English 2-syllable words#PERFECTCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#PERFECT
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /pɚˈfɛkt/Category:English 2-syllable words#PERFECTCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#PERFECT
Category:English terms with audio pronunciation#PERFECTAudio (US): (file) - (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /pəˈfekt/Category:English 2-syllable words#PERFECTCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#PERFECT
- Rhymes: -ɛktCategory:Rhymes:English/ɛkt#PERFECTCategory:Rhymes:English/ɛkt/2 syllables#PERFECT
Verb
perfect (third-person singular simple present perfects, present participle perfecting, simple past and past participle perfected)Category:English lemmas#PERFECTCategory:English verbs#PERFECTCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#PERFECTCategory:Pages with entries#PERFECTCategory:Pages with 4 entries#PERFECT
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#PERFECT) To make perfect; to improve or hone.
- Synonyms: enhance, hone, improve, optimize
- I am going to perfect this article.Category:English terms with usage examples#PERFECT
- You spend too much time trying to perfect your dancing.Category:English terms with usage examples#PERFECT
- (lawCategory:en:Law#PERFECT) To take an action, usually the filing of a document in the correct venue, that secures a legal right.
- perfect an appealCategory:English terms with usage examples#PERFECT
- perfect an interestCategory:English terms with usage examples#PERFECT
- perfect a judgmentCategory:English terms with usage examples#PERFECT
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
References
- ↑ 2004, Ann Batko, Edward Rosenheim, When Bad Grammar Happens to Good People: How to Avoid Common Errors in English, Career Press →ISBN, page 136
- ↑ 1843, Roswell Chamberlain Smith, Smith's New Grammar, page 144
- ↑ 2015, Stephen Spector, May I Quote You on That?: A Guide to Grammar and Usage, Oxford University Press →ISBN, page 161
Anagrams
Category:English heteronyms#PERFECTChinese
Alternative forms
- perfect池 (poe1 fik4 ci4)
Etymology
From EnglishCategory:Cantonese terms borrowed from English#PERFECTCategory:Cantonese terms derived from English#PERFECT perfect.
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: poe1 fik4 / poe1 fek4
- Yale: pēu fìhk / pēu fèhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: poe1 fik4 / poe1 fek4
- Guangdong Romanization: pê1 fig4 / pê1 fég4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰœː⁵⁵ fɪk̚²¹/, /pʰœː⁵⁵ fɛːk̚²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Adjective
perfectCategory:Chinese lemmas#PERFECTCategory:Chinese adjectives#PERFECTCategory:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#PERFECTCategory:Pages with entries#PERFECTCategory:Pages with 4 entries#PERFECT
References
Dutch
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle DutchCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch#PERFECTCategory:Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch#PERFECT perfect, from LatinCategory:Dutch terms derived from Latin#PERFECT perfectus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛrˈfɛkt/, /pərˈfɛkt/Category:Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation#PERFECT
Category:Dutch terms with audio pronunciation#PERFECTAudio: (file) - Hyphenation: per‧fect
- Rhymes: -ɛktCategory:Rhymes:Dutch/ɛkt#PERFECTCategory:Rhymes:Dutch/ɛkt/2 syllables#PERFECT
Adjective
perfect (comparative perfecter, superlative perfectst)Category:Dutch lemmas#PERFECTCategory:Dutch adjectives#PERFECTCategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#PERFECTCategory:Pages with entries#PERFECTCategory:Pages with 4 entries#PERFECT
- perfect
- Synonym: volmaakt
- Antonyms: imperfect, onvolmaakt, gebrekkig
Declension
| Declension of perfect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| uninflected | perfect | |||
| inflected | perfecte | |||
| comparative | perfecter | |||
| positive | comparative | superlative | ||
| predicative/adverbial | perfect | perfecter | het perfectst het perfectste | |
| indefinite | m./f. sing. | perfecte | perfectere | perfectste |
| n. sing. | perfect | perfecter | perfectste | |
| plural | perfecte | perfectere | perfectste | |
| definite | perfecte | perfectere | perfectste | |
| partitive | perfects | perfecters | — | |
Related terms
Descendants
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from LatinCategory:Romanian terms borrowed from Latin#PERFECTCategory:Romanian terms derived from Latin#PERFECT perfectus, GermanCategory:Romanian terms borrowed from German#PERFECTCategory:Romanian terms derived from German#PERFECT perfekt.
Pronunciation
Adjective
perfect m or n (feminine singular perfectă, masculine plural perfecți, feminine/neuter plural perfecte)Category:Romanian lemmas#PERFECTCategory:Romanian adjectives#PERFECTCategory:Romanian entries with incorrect language header#PERFECTCategory:Pages with entries#PERFECTCategory:Pages with 4 entries#PERFECT
- perfect, flawless
- Synonym: desăvârșit
- Antonyms: imperfect, nedesăvârșit
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
| nominative- accusative | indefinite | perfect | perfectă | perfecți | perfecte | ||
| definite | perfectul | perfecta | perfecții | perfectele | |||
| genitive- dative | indefinite | perfect | perfecte | perfecți | perfecte | ||
| definite | perfectului | perfectei | perfecților | perfectelor | |||
Adverb
perfectCategory:Romanian lemmas#PERFECTCategory:Romanian adverbs#PERFECTCategory:Romanian entries with incorrect language header#PERFECTCategory:Pages with entries#PERFECTCategory:Pages with 4 entries#PERFECT
Noun
perfect n (uncountable)Category:Romanian lemmas#PERFECTCategory:Romanian nouns#PERFECTCategory:Romanian uncountable nouns#PERFECTCategory:Romanian entries with incorrect language header#PERFECTCategory:Romanian neuter nouns#PERFECTCategory:Pages with entries#PERFECTCategory:Pages with 4 entries#PERFECT
