עשרה
Hebrew
| 100 | ||||
| ← 1 | ← 9 | י׳ 10 |
11 → | 20 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||||
| Cardinal: עשרה (asará) Ordinal: עשירי (asirí) Adverbial: פי עשרה (pi asará), עשרתיים (asartáyim) Fractional: עשירית (asirít) | ||||
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ע־שׂ־ר (ʿ-s-r)Category:Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters#עשרה |
| 9 terms |
From Proto-SemiticCategory:Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic#עשרהCategory:Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic#עשרה *ʿaśr-.
Pronunciation 1
- (Biblical Hebrew) IPA(key): (earlier) /ʕa.ɬaː.ˈraː/, (later) /ʕa.saː.raː/Category:Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation#עשרה
- (Samaritan Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʕɒ.ʃɒ.rɒ/, [ʕɒːˈʃɒː.rɒˑ]Category:Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation#עשרה
- (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʕă.sɔːˈrɔː/, [ʕa.sɔˑˈʀɔː]Category:Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation#עשרה
- (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʕə.sɔˈrɔ/, [ʕæ.sɔ(ː)ˈrɔː]Category:Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation#עשרה
- (Persian Hebrew) IPA(key): /(ʔ)æ.sɒˈrɒ/Category:Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation#עשרה
- (Iraqi Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʕa.saˈra/Category:Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation#עשרה
- (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʕa.saˈra/ (East), /ŋa.saˈra/ (West)Category:Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation#עשרה
- (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA(key): /(ʔ)a.sɔˈʁ̞ɔ/Category:Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation#עשרה
- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /(ʔ)a.saˈʁa/Category:Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation#עשרה
Category:Hebrew terms with audio pronunciation#עשרהAudio: (file)
Numeral
עֲשָׂרָה • (asará) m (construct עֲשֶׂרֶת (aséret), feminine עֶשֶׂר (éser))Category:Hebrew lemmas#עשרהCategory:Hebrew numerals#עשרהCategory:Hebrew entries with incorrect language header#עשרהCategory:Pages with entries#עשרהCategory:Pages with 1 entry#עשרה
Usage notes
- In Modern Hebrew, when the numbers three through ten modify a definite masculine noun and are directly preceding it, the construct form is used:
- עֲשָׂרָה סְפָרִים ― asará s'farím ― ten booksCategory:Hebrew terms with usage examples#עשרה
- עֲשֶׂרֶת הַסְּפָרִים ― aséret has'farím ― the ten booksCategory:Hebrew terms with usage examples#עשרה
- The construct form is not used for higher numbers ending in ten, such as a hundred and ten:
- מֵאָה וַעֲשָׂרָה הַסְּפָרִים ― me'á va'asará has'farím ― the hundred and ten booksCategory:Hebrew terms with usage examples#עשרה
- In colloquial Modern Hebrew, the form עֶשֶׂר (éser) is often used regardless of gender.
Coordinate terms
- Last: תִּשְׁעָה (tish'á)
- Next: אַחַד עָשָׂר (akhád asár)
Derived terms
- אֲרוּחַת עֶשֶׂר (arukhát éser)
- עשרת הדיברות / עֲשֶׂרֶת הַדִּבְּרוֹת (aséret hadibrót)
- עֲשֶׂרֶת יְמֵי תְּשׁוּבָה (aséret y'méy t'shuvá)
Pronunciation 2
- (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʕɛsˈreː/, [ʕɛsˈrˤeː]Category:Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation#עשרה
- (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʕasˈre/, [ʕæsˈreː]Category:Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation#עשרה
- (Persian Hebrew) IPA(key): /(ʔ)esˈre/Category:Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation#עשרה
- (Iraqi Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʕesˈre/Category:Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation#עשרה
- (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʕesˈre/ (East), /ŋesˈre/ (West)Category:Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation#עשרה
- (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA(key): /(ʔ)ɛsˈʁ̞ej/Category:Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation#עשרה
- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /(ʔ)esˈʁe/Category:Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation#עשרה
Numeral
עֶשְׂרֵה • (esré)Category:Hebrew non-lemma forms#עשרהCategory:Hebrew numeral forms#עשרהCategory:Hebrew entries with incorrect language header#עשרהCategory:Pages with entries#עשרהCategory:Pages with 1 entry#עשרה
Anagrams
Category:Hebrew cardinal numbers
Category:Hebrew lemmas
Category:Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters
Category:Hebrew non-lemma forms
Category:Hebrew numeral forms
Category:Hebrew numerals
Category:Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־שׂ־ר
Category:Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic
Category:Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
Category:Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation
Category:Hebrew terms with audio pronunciation
Category:Hebrew terms with usage examples
Category:Pages with 1 entry
Category:Pages with entries