knave
English
Etymology
From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#KNAVECategory:English terms derived from Middle English#KNAVE knave, knafe, from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#KNAVECategory:English terms derived from Old English#KNAVE cnafa (“child, boy, youth; servant”), from Proto-West GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#KNAVECategory:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#KNAVE *knabō. Cognate to Dutch knaap and German Knabe.
Pronunciation
- enPR: nāv, IPA(key): /neɪv/Category:English 1-syllable words#KNAVECategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#KNAVE
- Rhymes: -eɪvCategory:Rhymes:English/eɪv#KNAVECategory:Rhymes:English/eɪv/1 syllable#KNAVE
Category:English terms with audio pronunciation#KNAVEAudio (US): (file) - Homophone: naveCategory:English terms with homophones#KNAVE
Noun
knave (plural knaves)Category:English lemmas#KNAVECategory:English nouns#KNAVECategory:English countable nouns#KNAVECategory:English entries with incorrect language header#KNAVECategory:Pages with entries#KNAVECategory:Pages with 2 entries#KNAVE
- (archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#KNAVE) A boy; especially, a boy servant.
- (archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#KNAVE) Any male servant; a menial.
- c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:
- Many a duteous and knee-crooking knave that, doting on his own obsequious bondage, wears out his time, much like his master's ass, For naught but provender, and when he's old – cashier'd! Whip me such honest knaves.Category:English terms with quotations#KNAVE
- (datedCategory:English dated terms#KNAVE) A tricky, deceitful fellow; a dishonest person.
- Synonyms: rogue, villain; see also Thesaurus:villain
- 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “A Further Account of Glubbdubdrib. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part III (A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdribb, Luggnagg, and Japan), page 108:
- I could plainly diſcover from whence one Family derives a long Chin; why a ſecond hath abounded with Knaves for two Generations, and Fools for two more; why a third happened to be crack-brained, and a fourth to be Sharpers.Category:English terms with quotations#KNAVE
- 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 44, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:
- He was a man whom scarcely any amount of fortune could have benefited permanently, and who was made to be ruined, to cheat small tradesmen, to be the victim of astuter sharpers: to be niggardly and reckless, and as destitute of honesty as the people who cheated him, and a dupe, chiefly because he was too mean to be a successful knave.Category:English terms with quotations#KNAVE
- 1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter II, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:
- I had never defrauded a man of a farthing, nor called him knave behind his back. But now the last rag that covered my nakedness had been torn from me. I was branded a blackleg, card-sharper, and murderer.Category:English terms with quotations#KNAVE
- 1951, Geoffrey Chaucer, translated by Nevill Coghill, The Canterbury Tales: Translated into Modern English (Penguin Classics), Penguin Books, published 1977, page 204:
- God's bones! Whenever I go to beat those knaves / my tapsters, out she [my wife] comes with clubs and staves, / "Go on!" she screams — and it's a caterwaul — / "You kill those dogs! Break back and bones and all!"Category:English terms with quotations#KNAVE
- (card gamesCategory:en:Card games#KNAVE) A playing card marked with the figure of a servant or a soldier.
Derived terms
Translations
See also
| Playing cards in English · playing cards (layout · text) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ace | deuce, two | three, trey | four, cater | five, cinque | six | seven |
| eight | nine | ten | jack, knave | queen | king | joker |
Anagrams
Category:en:Occupations#KNAVECategory:en:People#KNAVEMiddle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old EnglishCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Old English#KNAVECategory:Middle English terms derived from Old English#KNAVE cnafa, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#KNAVECategory:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#KNAVE *knabô. Compare knape.
Pronunciation
Noun
knaveCategory:Middle English lemmas#KNAVECategory:Middle English nouns#KNAVECategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#KNAVECategory:Pages with entries#KNAVECategory:Pages with 2 entries#KNAVE (plural knaves or knaven)
- son, male child (offspring)
- boy, lad, male child or baby
- guy, bloke, man
- servant, hireling, menial
- peasant, lowly individual
- infantryman, soldier
- knave, caitiff, despicable individual
Declension
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “knāve, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 23 April 2018.