there

English

Etymology 1

Category:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#THERECategory:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *só#THERE

From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#THERECategory:English terms derived from Middle English#THERE there, ther, thare, thar, thore, from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#THERECategory:English terms derived from Old English#THERE þēr, þǣr, þār (there; at that place), from Proto-West GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#THERECategory:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#THERE *þār, from Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#THERECategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#THERE *þar (at that place; there), from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#THERECategory:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#THERE *tó-r (there), from demonstrative pronominal base *to- (the, that) + adverbial suffix *-r.

Cognate with Scots thar, thair (there), North Frisian dear, deer, där (there), Saterland Frisian deer (there), West Frisian dêr (there), Dutch daar (there), Low German dar (there), German da, dar- (there), Danish der (there), Norwegian der (there), Swedish där (there), Icelandic þar (in that place, there).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Adverb

there (not comparable)Category:English lemmas#THERECategory:English adverbs#THERECategory:English uncomparable adverbs#THERECategory:English entries with incorrect language header#THERECategory:Pages with entries#THERECategory:Pages with 4 entries#THERE

  1. (location) In or at a place or location (stated, implied or otherwise indicated) that is perceived to be away from, or at a relative distance from, the speaker (compare here).
    I know Bristol quite well as I used to live there.Category:English terms with usage examples#THERE
    I looked in the cupboard and my keys were there!Category:English terms with usage examples#THERE
    The air there is beneficial to health.Category:English terms with usage examples#THERE
    I consulted Wikipedia, and it says there that he died in 1970.Category:English terms with usage examples#THERE
    The view up here is better than the view down there!Category:English terms with usage examples#THERE
    There's that book I've been looking for! (inverted use)Category:English terms with usage examples#THERE
    1. (figuratively) At that point, stage, etc., visualised as a distinct place.
      He did not stop there, but continued his speech.Category:English terms with usage examples#THERE
      They patched up their differences, but matters did not end there.Category:English terms with usage examples#THERE
    2. (as complement of 'be') In a notional place where one will provide support or care; see also be there.
      You know that I will always be there for you.Category:English terms with usage examples#THERE
    3. (as complement of 'be') In existence in some place.
      I know that aliens are there, somewhere.Category:English terms with usage examples#THERE
    4. (informalCategory:English informal terms#THERE, as complement of 'be') In its correct position, so as to be fully and properly fitted or inserted.
      If I just push this in here like this, it should .... Ah! Good! It's there!Category:English terms with usage examples#THERE
    5. (informalCategory:English informal terms#THERE) After the name of a person perceived as located 'away' from the speaker, used familiarly to indicate that person.
      Jim there has been with the company for twenty years.Category:English terms with usage examples#THERE
    6. (dialectCategory:English dialectal terms#THERE) After certain determiners, especially 'them', 'that' and 'those', used to emphasise demonstrative sense; see also them there.
      Your dog's been a-chasin' those there chickens.Category:English terms with usage examples#THERE
    7. (informalCategory:English informal terms#THERE, as complement of 'be') In a notional place or situation of mental soundness and competence; see also all there.
      I spoke to her, but she didn't make much sense. I don't think she's totally there.Category:English terms with usage examples#THERE
  2. (location) To or into a place or location; thither.
    I've never been to Disneyland. Can we go there?Category:English terms with usage examples#THERE
    1. Into an undesirable topic or subject matter; see also go there.
      He started to talk about ... you know ... and I told him please don't go there.Category:English terms with usage examples#THERE
  3. (figuratively) In that matter, relation, etc..
    You say that the president is a crook, and I certainly agree with you there.Category:English terms with usage examples#THERE
  4. (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#THERE) Where, there where, in which place.
  5. In this world: used to say that someone or something exists; see also pronoun section below.
    • 1928 January, Captain Ferdinand Tuohy, “Why Don't We Fly?”, in Popular Science, page 144:
      These firms do not want the truth to get out and are financing these flights in the hope of dazzling the public. Yet the record of the gas engine is there for all to see.
      Category:English terms with quotations#THERE
Usage notes
Synonyms
Translations

Interjection

thereCategory:English lemmas#THERECategory:English interjections#THERECategory:English entries with incorrect language header#THERECategory:Pages with entries#THERECategory:Pages with 4 entries#THERE

  1. Used to offer encouragement or sympathy; see also there, there and there now.
    There, there. Everything is going to turn out all right.Category:English terms with usage examples#THERE
  2. Used to express victory or completion.
Translations

Noun

there (plural theres)Category:English lemmas#THERECategory:English nouns#THERECategory:English countable nouns#THERECategory:English entries with incorrect language header#THERECategory:Pages with entries#THERECategory:Pages with 4 entries#THERE

  1. That place (previously mentioned or otherwise implied).
    We need someone to take us from here to there.Category:English terms with usage examples#THERE
  2. That situation; that position.
    You rinse and de-string the green beans; I'll take it from there.Category:English terms with usage examples#THERE
Translations

Pronoun

thereCategory:English lemmas#THERECategory:English pronouns#THERECategory:English entries with incorrect language header#THERECategory:Pages with entries#THERECategory:Pages with 4 entries#THERE

  1. Used as an expletive subject of be in its sense of “exist”, with the semantic, usually indefinite subject being postponed or (occasionally) implied.
    There are two apples on the table. [=Two apples are on the table.]
    There is no way to do it. [=No way to do it exists.]
    Is there an answer? [=Does an answer exist?]
    No, there isn't. [=No, one doesn't exist.]
  2. Used with other intransitive verbs of existence, in the same sense, or with other intransitive verbs, adding a sense of existence.
    If x is a positive number, then there exists [=there is] a positive number y less than x.
    There remain several problems with this approach. [=Several problems remain with this approach.]
    Once upon a time, in a now-forgotten kingdom, there lived a woodsman with his wife. [=There was a woodsman, who lived with his wife.]
    There arose a great wind out of the east. [=There was now a great wind, arising in the east.]
    • 1895, Sabine Baring-Gould, A Book of Nursery Songs and Rhymes: Nursery Songs, XXII: The Tree in the Wood,
      All in a wood there grew a fine tree,
    • 1897, James Baldwin, The Story of Abraham Lincoln: The Kentucky Home, in Four Great Americans,
      Not far from Hodgensville, in Kentucky, there once lived a man whose name was Thomas Lincoln.
    • 1904, Uriel Waldo Cutler, Stories of King Arthur and His Knights, Chapter XXXI: How Sir Launcelot Found the Holy Grail,
      On a night, as he slept, there came a vision unto him, and a voice said, "Launcelot, arise up, and take thine armour, and enter into the first ship that thou shalt find."
  3. Used with other verbs, when raised.
    There seems to be some difficulty with the papers. [=It seems that there is some difficulty with the papers.]
    I expected there to be a simpler solution. [=I expected that there would be a simpler solution.]
    There are beginning to be complications. [=It's beginning to be the case that there are complications.]
    There aren't supposed to be two people at the post.Category:English terms with usage examples#THERE
  4. (in combination with certain prepositions, no longer productive) That.
    therefor, thereat, thereunder
  5. (colloquialCategory:English colloquialisms#THERE) Appended to words of greeting etc.
    Oh, hello there, Bob, how are you doing?Category:English terms with usage examples#THERE
Usage notes
  • In formal English, the verb agrees with the semantic subject: “there is a tree”, “there are some trees”, “there seems to be a mistake”, “there seem to be some mistakes”, and so on. This is because the "there [form of be]" construction originally used, and could still be said to use, "there" as simply an adverb modifying "to be". However, the syntax is archaic enough that "there" is rarely recognized as an adverb. In colloquial usage, therefore, the verb is often found in the third-person singular form, even when the semantic subject is plural — “there’s some trees”, “there seems to be some mistakes”, "there's a dog and a cat." — but this is often considered incorrect.
Derived terms
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Derived terms

Terms derived from the adverb, interjection, noun, or pronoun there

See also

Here-, there-, and where- words

Etymology 2

Contraction

thereCategory:English non-lemma forms#THERECategory:English contractions#THERECategory:English entries with incorrect language header#THERECategory:Pages with entries#THERECategory:Pages with 4 entries#THERE

  1. Misspelling of they’reCategory:English misspellings#THERE.

Etymology 3

Determiner

thereCategory:English lemmas#THERECategory:English determiners#THERECategory:English entries with incorrect language header#THERECategory:Pages with entries#THERECategory:Pages with 4 entries#THERE

  1. Misspelling of theirCategory:English misspellings#THERE.

References

  • there”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

Anagrams

Category:English demonstrative adverbs#THERECategory:English position adverbs#THERECategory:English movement adverbs#THERECategory:English pro-forms#THERECategory:English terms with unraised Middle English /ɛː/#THERE

Middle English

Determiner

thereCategory:Middle English lemmas#THERECategory:Middle English determiners#THERECategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#THERECategory:Pages with entries#THERECategory:Pages with 4 entries#THERE

  1. alternative form of þeir

Adverb

thereCategory:Middle English lemmas#THERECategory:Middle English adverbs#THERECategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#THERECategory:Pages with entries#THERECategory:Pages with 4 entries#THERE

  1. where

Pali

Alternative forms

Noun

thereCategory:Pali non-lemma forms#THERECategory:Pali noun forms#THERECategory:Pali noun forms in Latin script#THERECategory:Pali entries with incorrect language header#THERECategory:Pages with entries#THERECategory:Pages with 4 entries#THERE

  1. inflection of thera (elder):
    1. locative singular
    2. accusative plural

Adjective

thereCategory:Pali non-lemma forms#THERECategory:Pali adjective forms#THERECategory:Pali adjective forms in Latin script#THERECategory:Pali entries with incorrect language header#THERECategory:Pages with entries#THERECategory:Pages with 4 entries#THERE

  1. inflection of thera (elder):
    1. locative singular masculine/neuter
    2. accusative plural masculine

Yola

Pronoun

thereCategory:Yola lemmas#THERECategory:Yola pronouns#THERECategory:Yola entries with incorrect language header#THERECategory:Pages with entries#THERECategory:Pages with 4 entries#THERE

  1. alternative form of aar

References

  • Charles Vallancey (1788), “Memoir of the Language, Manners and Customs of an Anglo-Saxon Colony Settled in the Baronies of Forth and Bargie, in the County of Wexford, Ireland, in 1167, 1168 and 1169.”, in The Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 2, Royal Irish Academy, page 38
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