der
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Page categories
Translingual
Etymology
Abbreviation of EnglishCategory:Translingual terms derived from English#DER DeoriCategory:Translingual abbreviations#DER.
Symbol
derCategory:Translingual lemmas#DERCategory:Translingual symbols#DERCategory:Translingual terms with redundant script codes#DERCategory:Translingual entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
See also
English
Etymology 1
ImitativeCategory:English onomatopoeias#DER. Compare dur.
Pronunciation
Interjection
derCategory:English lemmas#DERCategory:English interjections#DERCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
- (datedCategory:English dated terms#DER outside AustraliaCategory:Australian English#DER) Disdainful indication that something is obvious.
- (datedCategory:English dated terms#DER outside AustraliaCategory:Australian English#DER) Indication of stupidity.
- 1979, Gabrielle Carey, Kathy Lette, Puberty Blues, page 46:
- 'Sprung!' cried Jeff Basin, the local dubbo. 'Oh, der,' moaned Boardie sarcastically.Category:English terms with quotations#DER
Synonyms
Etymology 2
Nonstandard spelling of there, reflecting any of a variety of accents with th-stopping.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Adverb
der (not comparable)Category:English lemmas#DERCategory:English adverbs#DERCategory:English uncomparable adverbs#DERCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
Interjection
derCategory:English lemmas#DERCategory:English interjections#DERCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
Noun
der (uncountable)Category:English lemmas#DERCategory:English nouns#DERCategory:English uncountable nouns#DERCategory:English uncountable nouns#DERCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
Pronoun
derCategory:English lemmas#DERCategory:English pronouns#DERCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
Derived terms
Anagrams
Category:English 3-letter words#DERAlemannic German
Etymology
From Middle High GermanCategory:Alemannic German terms inherited from Middle High German#DERCategory:Alemannic German terms derived from Middle High German#DER dër, from Old High GermanCategory:Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German#DERCategory:Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German#DER dër, replacing the original masculine and feminine nominative forms from Proto-GermanicCategory:Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Germanic#DER *sa, by analogy with the adjective inflection. Compare also Old Dutch thie and Old English sē where the same process occurred.
Article
derCategory:Alemannic German lemmas#DERCategory:Alemannic German articles#DERCategory:Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
- (definite) the
- 1856, Jacob Maehly, Rhigmurmel. Gedichte in Basler Mundart, page 187f:Category:Quotation templates to be cleaned
- 'S Emilie werd im elterlige Roth
Sich widersetze, wenn [...] - In 's Emilies Stammbuech [...]
- 'S Emilie werd im elterlige Roth
- 1872, Caspar Hagen, Dichtungen in alemannischer Mundart aus Vorarlberg, page 67:
- Am Tag der Rast, am Tag der Rueh',Category:Alemannic German terms with quotations#DERCategory:Requests for translations of Alemannic German quotations#DER
Schout gern dem Kinderg'wimmel,
De frohe Kinderspiele zue
's Allvatterherz vum Himmel!- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1872, Caspar Hagen, Dichtungen in alemannischer Mundart aus Vorarlberg, page 98:
- Was host denn 's Teufels?Category:Alemannic German terms with quotations#DERCategory:Requests for translations of Alemannic German quotations#DER
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1872, Caspar Hagen, Dichtungen in alemannischer Mundart aus Vorarlberg, page 121:
- Ho 's Johrs vum Kind nü Batze g'hett,Category:Alemannic German terms with quotations#DERCategory:Requests for translations of Alemannic German quotations#DER
Und lützel Garba g'schnitte.- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1872, Caspar Hagen, Dichtungen in alemannischer Mundart aus Vorarlberg, page 140:
- Der Ehstand ist [...]Category:Alemannic German terms with quotations#DERCategory:Requests for translations of Alemannic German quotations#DER
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1872, Caspar Hagen, Dichtungen in alemannischer Mundart aus Vorarlberg, page 160:
- Sie nimmt vum Bett de-n-arme WurmCategory:Alemannic German terms with quotations#DERCategory:Requests for translations of Alemannic German quotations#DER
Und [...]- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
Vorarlberg:
| Singular | Plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | ||
| Nominative | der | d' | des, 's | d' |
| Genitive | 's | der | 's | |
| Dative | dem | der | dem | de |
| Accusative | de de-n- (before a vowel) | d' | des, 's | d' |
Basel:
| Singular | Plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | ||
| Nominative | der | die, d' | 's | die, d' |
| Genitive | 's | |||
| Dative | dem | der, de | dem | de |
| Accusative | de | die, d' | 's | d' |
Chinese
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. (der) |
der | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: der
- Zhuyin: ˙ㄉㄜㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: de̊r
- Wade–Giles: tê5-ʼrh
- Yale: der
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .de'l
- Palladius: дэр (dɛr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /d̥ɤɻ/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Particle
derCategory:Chinese lemmas#DERCategory:Chinese particles#DERCategory:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
- (Internet slangCategory:Chinese internet slang#DER, cute-sounding) Alternative pronunciation of the particle 的.
- 超容易der! ― Chāo róngyì der! ― It super easy!Category:Mandarin terms with usage examples
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. (der) |
der | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 嘚兒/嘚儿 | |
Pronunciation
Rhymes with -eir.
- Hanyu Pinyin: dēr
- IPA: /təɻ⁵⁵/ (Chen, 1985, p. 61)
Noun
derCategory:Chinese lemmas#DERCategory:Chinese nouns#DERCategory:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER (colloquialCategory:Chinese colloquialisms#DER)
- (Northeastern MandarinCategory:Northeastern Mandarin#DER, informalCategory:Chinese informal terms#DER) dick
- my ass; fuck all
Synonyms
Determiner
derCategory:Chinese lemmas#DERCategory:Chinese determiners#DERCategory:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER (colloquialCategory:Chinese colloquialisms#DER)
Adjective
derCategory:Chinese lemmas#DERCategory:Chinese adjectives#DERCategory:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER (colloquialCategory:Chinese colloquialisms#DER)
- foolish
- 你這個樣子好der啊! [MSC, trad.]
- Nǐ zhè ge yàngzǐ hǎo der a! [Pinyin]
- This look of you is so foolish!
你这个样子好der啊! [MSC, simp.]- 我簡直笑der了!/我简直笑der了! ― Wǒ jiǎnzhí xiào der le! ― (please add an English translation of this usage example) Category:Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examplesCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples
Cornish
Alternative forms
- dre (Used before consonants)
Etymology
From Proto-BrythonicCategory:Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic#DERCategory:Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic#DER *truɨ, from Proto-CelticCategory:Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic#DERCategory:Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic#DER *trei, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#DER *terh₂-.
Preposition
der (triggers soft mutation)Category:Cornish lemmas#DERCategory:Cornish prepositions#DERCategory:Cornish entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
Inflection
Czech
Pronunciation
Verb
derCategory:Czech non-lemma forms#DERCategory:Czech verb forms#DERCategory:Czech entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
Danish
Etymology
From Old NorseCategory:Danish terms inherited from Old Norse#DERCategory:Danish terms derived from Old Norse#DER þar, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#DERCategory:Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic#DER *þar (“there”), cognate with English there, German da.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɛːˀr/, [ˈd̥ɛˀɐ̯], [ˈd̥eˀɐ̯]Category:Danish terms with IPA pronunciation#DER, (as a pronoun) IPA(key): /dɛr/, [d̥ɑ]Category:Danish terms with IPA pronunciation#DER
Adverb
derCategory:Danish lemmas#DERCategory:Danish adverbs#DERCategory:Danish entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
- there (in or at that place)
References
- “der,1” in Den Danske Ordbog
Pronoun
derCategory:Danish lemmas#DERCategory:Danish pronouns#DERCategory:Danish entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
- (dummy pronoun) there (expletive word put in the subject field when the subject is postponed to the predicate field, typically with indefinite subjects or subjectless passive verbs)
- der sad to katte på et bord
- two cats were sitting on a table
- (literally, “there sat two cats on a table”)
- der blev diskuteret vildt
- people were debating vehemently
- (literally, “there was debated vehemently”)
- (relative) who, which, that (introduces relative clauses, only when the pronoun is the subject of the sentence)
- Synonyms: hvilken, som
- alle kan være enige om, at det menneske, der kommer hjem fra sin dannelsesrejse, er et mere fuldbragt menneske end det, der tog af sted.
- everybody can agree that the person that returns from an educational journey is a more complete person than the one that left
- added to interrogative pronouns functioning as the subject of interrogative dependent clauses or exclamative independent clauses
- jeg ved godt, hvem der vinder den flaske
- I know who is going to win that bottle
References
- “der,2” in Den Danske Ordbog
- “der,3” in Den Danske Ordbog
Particle
derCategory:Danish lemmas#DERCategory:Danish particles#DERCategory:Danish entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
- (deictic particle) that (put after a definite noun phrase)
- hun købte bordet der for ingen penge
- she bought that table for no money
Dutch
Pronunciation
- (stressed) IPA(key): /dɛr/Category:Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation#DER
- (unstressed) IPA(key): /dər/Category:Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation#DER
- Hyphenation: der
Etymology 1
Unstressed form of daar (“there”).
Adverb
derCategory:Dutch lemmas#DERCategory:Dutch adverbs#DERCategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Article
derCategory:Dutch non-lemma forms#DERCategory:Dutch article forms#DERCategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
- (archaic) genitive singular feminine of deCategory:Dutch case forms#DER; of the
- geschiedenis der Nederlandsche taal ― history of the Dutch languageCategory:Dutch terms with usage examples#DER
- (archaic) genitive plural of deCategory:Dutch case forms#DER; of the
- het koninkrijk der Nederlanden ― the kingdom of the NetherlandsCategory:Dutch terms with usage examples#DER
- (archaic) dative singular feminine of deCategory:Dutch case forms#DER
Usage notes
- The distinction of the dative case, which had long been frail and without any basis in actual speech, widely fell out of use over the course of the 19th century. The genitive case, chiefly of the plural, was still productively used in written style in the latter half of the 20th century, especially in order to avoid reduplication of van. However, it has since continuously lost ground and is now reserved to poetic and highly literary language (apart from fixed expressions and surnames).
- The current pronunciation is a spelling pronunciation. Before the word became archaic, it was pronounced with a schwa, /dər/. The original pronunciation with a schwa survives in dialects, e.g. Ripuarian (where the word may be spelled d'r).
Declension
Anagrams
Category:Dutch poetic terms#DERFrench
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
der m or f (plural ders)Category:French lemmas#DERCategory:French nouns#DERCategory:French countable nouns#DERCategory:French entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:French masculine nouns#DERCategory:French feminine nouns#DERCategory:French nouns with multiple genders#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
- last
- la der des ders (referring to the First World War) ― the war that ends all wars (literally, “the last of the lasts”)Category:French terms with usage examples#DER
Derived terms
Galician
Verb
derCategory:Galician non-lemma forms#DERCategory:Galician verb forms#DERCategory:Galician entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
German
Etymology
From Middle High GermanCategory:German terms inherited from Middle High German#DERCategory:German terms derived from Middle High German#DER dër, from Old High GermanCategory:German terms inherited from Old High German#DERCategory:German terms derived from Old High German#DER dër, replacing the original masculine and feminine nominative forms from Proto-GermanicCategory:German terms derived from Proto-Germanic#DER *sa, by analogy with the adjective inflection. Compare also Old Dutch thie and Old English sē where the same process occurred.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /deːr/, [deːɐ̯], [dɛɐ̯], [dɐ]Category:German 1-syllable words#DERCategory:German terms with IPA pronunciation#DER
- The most common pronunciation is [dɛɐ̯], which is possible in all contexts. The form [deːɐ̯] may be used when the word is stressed. The reduced form [dɐ] occurs chiefly after prepositions and conjunctions. In northern and central German vernaculars, the /d/ may then assimilate to any preceding consonant; so in der, auf der may become [ˈɪnɐ], [ˈaʊ̯fɐ].
Category:German terms with audio pronunciation#DERAudio: (file)
Category:German terms with audio pronunciation#DERAudio (Germany (Berlin)): (file) - Rhymes: -eːɐ̯Category:Rhymes:German/eːɐ̯#DERCategory:Rhymes:German/eːɐ̯/1 syllable#DER
Article
der (definite)Category:German lemmas#DERCategory:German articles#DERCategory:German entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | n | ||
| nominative | der | die | das | die |
| genitive | des | der | des | der |
| dative | dem | der | dem | den |
| accusative | den | die | das | die |
Old declension:
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | n | ||
| nominative | der | die | das (older also: daß) |
die |
| genitive | des (older also: deß) |
der | des (older also: deß) |
deren or derer, also der |
| dative | dem | der | dem | denen, also den |
| accusative | den | die | das (older also: daß) |
die |
This older declension is not used anymore.
For examples see Citations:der.
Derived terms
Article
derCategory:German non-lemma forms#DERCategory:German article forms#DERCategory:German entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
Pronoun
der m (relative)Category:German lemmas#DERCategory:German pronouns#DERCategory:German relative pronouns#DERCategory:German entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
- who; that; which
- Ich kenne einen Mann, der das kann. ― I know a man who can do that.Category:German terms with usage examples#DER
Usage notes
In a subordinate clause, indicates a person or thing referenced in the main clause. Used with masculine singular referents.
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | n | ||
| nominative | der | die | das | die |
| genitive | dessen | deren derer |
dessen | deren derer |
| dative | dem | der | dem | denen |
| accusative | den | die | das | die |
- See deren for usage notes on derer and deren.
- Modern grammar books mention the colloquial genitive plural form der.
Old declension:
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | n | ||
| nominative | der | die | das older also: daß |
die |
| genitive | dessen older also: deß, des |
deren older also: der, dero |
dessen older also: deß, des |
derer also: deren older also: dero |
| dative | dem older also: deme |
der | dem older also: deme |
denen |
| accusative | den | die | das older also: daß |
die |
Pronoun
der f (relative)Category:German non-lemma forms#DERCategory:German pronoun forms#DERCategory:German entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
Pronoun
der (demonstrative)Category:German lemmas#DERCategory:German pronouns#DERCategory:German demonstrative pronouns#DERCategory:German entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
- (attributive, stressed) that
- Der Mann war es! ― It was that man!Category:German terms with usage examples#DER
- (indicative) him, he
- Der hat es getan! ― It was him who did it!Category:German terms with usage examples#DER
- (differential) the one, him
- Der mit dem Mantel ― The one with the coatCategory:German terms with usage examples#DER
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | n | ||
| nominative | der | die | das | die |
| genitive | dessen | deren derer |
dessen | deren derer |
| dative | dem | der | dem | denen |
| accusative | den | die | das | die |
- See deren for usage notes on derer and deren.
- Modern grammar books mention the colloquial genitive plural form der.
Old declension:
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | n | ||
| nominative | der | die | das older also: daß |
die |
| genitive | dessen older also: deß, des |
deren older also: der, dero |
dessen older also: deß, des |
derer also: deren older also: dero |
| dative | dem older also: deme |
der | dem older also: deme |
denen |
| accusative | den | die | das older also: daß |
die |
Pronoun
der f (demonstrative)Category:German non-lemma forms#DERCategory:German pronoun forms#DERCategory:German entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
Further reading
- “der” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “der” in Duden online
- “der, die, das (bestimmte Artikel)” in Duden online
Hunsrik
Pronunciation
Pronoun
derCategory:Hunsrik lemmas#DERCategory:Hunsrik pronouns#DERCategory:Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
Inflection
| nominative | accusative | dative | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| proclitic | enclitic | stressed | unstressed | stressed | unstressed | |||
| singular | 1st person | ich eich |
-ich | mich meich |
meer | mer m'r | ||
| 2nd person (informal) |
du dau/Dau |
-du, -de -Dau, -De |
dich deich/Deich |
deer | der d'r/D'r | |||
| 3rd person |
m | er; där | -er | ihn | en | ihm | em | |
| f | sie; die | -se | sie / ihns | se | eer ehr |
re | ||
| n | es; das et, 't |
's | es et |
-et, -'t |
ihm | em | ||
| plural | 1st person | meer | mer | uns uhs | ||||
| 2nd person | deer Ehr, Dehr |
der | eich Auch | |||||
| 3rd person | sie; die | -se | sie | se | denne | |||
Further reading
- Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “der”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch
Latin
Pronunciation
Verb
derCategory:Latin non-lemma forms#DERCategory:Latin verb forms#DERCategory:Latin entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
Limburgish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle DutchCategory:Limburgish terms inherited from Middle Dutch#DERCategory:Limburgish terms derived from Middle Dutch#DER der, unstressed form of dāer, from Old DutchCategory:Limburgish terms inherited from Old Dutch#DERCategory:Limburgish terms derived from Old Dutch#DER thar, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#DERCategory:Limburgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#DER *þār, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#DERCategory:Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic#DER *þar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dæʀ/Category:Limburgish terms with IPA pronunciation#DER
- Hyphenation: der
- Rhymes: -æʀCategory:Rhymes:Limburgish/æʀ#DERCategory:Rhymes:Limburgish/æʀ/1 syllable#DER
Adverb
derCategory:Limburgish lemmas#DERCategory:Limburgish adverbs#DERCategory:Limburgish entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
Synonyms
Luxembourgish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle High GermanCategory:Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German#DERCategory:Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German#DER der.
In the masculine singular, der was originally nominative and den was accusative. This case distinction, which still exists in Standard German, was then lost in Luxembourgish. Why the form der was reassigned to usage with taboo words seems unexplained.
Determiner
derCategory:Luxembourgish non-lemma forms#DERCategory:Luxembourgish determiner forms#DERCategory:Luxembourgish article forms#DERCategory:Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
- unstressed form of där
- (archaicCategory:Luxembourgish terms with archaic senses#DER outside idioms) alternative form of den (masculine definite article) used with certain taboo words, especially Däiwel (“devil”) and Doud (“death”)
Declension
Etymology 2
Pronoun
derCategory:Luxembourgish lemmas#DERCategory:Luxembourgish pronouns#DERCategory:Luxembourgish personal pronouns#DERCategory:Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
- unstressed form of dir
Declension
| nominative | accusative | dative | reflexive | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| stressed | unstressed | stressed | unstressed | stressed | unstressed | ||||||
| singular | 1st person | ech | — | mech | — | mir | mer | like dat. and acc. | |||
| 2nd person | informal | du | de | dech | — | dir | der | like dat. and acc. | |||
| formal | Dir | Der | Iech | Iech [əɕ] | Iech | Iech [əɕ] | Iech | ||||
| 3rd person | m | hien | en | hien | en | him | em | sech | |||
| f | si | se | si | se | hir | er | sech | ||||
| n | hatt | et ('t) | hatt | et ('t) | him | em | sech | ||||
| plural | 1st person | mir | mer | eis (ons) | — | eis (ons) | — | eis (ons) | |||
| 2nd person | dir | der | iech | iech [əɕ] | iech | iech [əɕ] | iech | ||||
| 3rd person | si | se | si | se | hinnen | en | sech | ||||
Etymology 3
Fossiled genitive plural of the demonstrative pronoun (see deen). Cognate with German derer (only optionally and rarely so used), Dutch er (used as in Luxembourgish).
Adverb
derCategory:Luxembourgish lemmas#DERCategory:Luxembourgish adverbs#DERCategory:Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
- Used with numbers that refer back to a previously named noun; compare French en, Dutch er.
- Ech hunn zwee Kanner an hien huet der dräi.
- I have two children and he has three.
- (Can we date this quote?), “Zwou Bulle Mokka”, performed by Fausti:
- Zwou Bulle Mokka, zwou sou séiss wéi Zocker.Category:Luxembourgish terms with quotations#DER
Zwou Bulle Mokka, do fäls de bal vum Hocker.
Zwou Bulle Mokka, zwou Bulle man dech frou,
Well et sinn der zwou – esou.- Two scoops of mocha, two as sweet as sugar.
Two scoops of mocha, you almost fall off your stool.
Two scoops of mocha, two scoops make you happy,
Because they’re two – just like that.
Or: Because it’s two of them – just like that.
- Two scoops of mocha, two as sweet as sugar.
Middle Dutch
Article
derCategory:Middle Dutch non-lemma forms#DERCategory:Middle Dutch article forms#DERCategory:Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
Adverb
derCategory:Middle Dutch non-lemma forms#DERCategory:Middle Dutch adverb forms#DERCategory:Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
- unstressed form of dāer
Middle English
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old EnglishCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Old English#DERCategory:Middle English terms derived from Old English#DER dēor, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#DERCategory:Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#DER *deuʀ, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#DERCategory:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#DER *deuzą, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#DER *dʰwes-.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /deːr/Category:Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation#DER
- IPA(key): /døːr/ (Southern, West Midland)Category:Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation#DER
Noun
derCategory:Middle English lemmas#DERCategory:Middle English nouns#DERCategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER (plural der)
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “dēr, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
Noun
derCategory:Middle English alternative forms#DERCategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
- (LincolnshireCategory:Lincolnshire Middle English#DER) alternative form of dere (“harm”)
Middle High German
Etymology
Inherited from Old High GermanCategory:Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German#DERCategory:Middle High German terms derived from Old High German#DER dër, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic#DER *sa, by analogy with the adjective inflection.
Pronoun
dërCategory:Middle High German lemmas#DERCategory:Middle High German pronouns#DERCategory:Middle High German entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
- (definite article) the
- alliu diu freude, die diu werlt hat
- all the joy that the world has
- (relative) who, which, that
Declension
Descendants
Mizo
Verb
derCategory:Mizo lemmas#DERCategory:Mizo verbs#DERCategory:Mizo entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
Further reading
- Lorrain, J. Herbert (1940), “der”, in Dictionary of the Lushai language, Calcutta: Asiatic Society
Mòcheno
Etymology
From Middle High GermanCategory:Mòcheno terms inherited from Middle High German#DERCategory:Mòcheno terms derived from Middle High German#DER der, from Old High GermanCategory:Mòcheno terms inherited from Old High German#DERCategory:Mòcheno terms derived from Old High German#DER der, ther, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-Germanic#DER *þa, an alteration of *sa. Cognate with German der, English the.
Article
der (feminine de, neuter s, plural de)Category:Mòcheno lemmas#DERCategory:Mòcheno articles#DERCategory:Mòcheno entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
- the, nominative singular masculine definite article
References
- “der” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.
Northern Kurdish
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#DERCategory:Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#DER *dʰwer-. Compare English door, Persian در (dar), Ossetian дуар (dwar), Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨 (duuarəm), Russian дверь (dverʹ).
Adverb
derCategory:Northern Kurdish lemmas#DERCategory:Northern Kurdish adverbs#DERCategory:Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
Noun
der fCategory:Northern Kurdish lemmas#DERCategory:Northern Kurdish nouns#DERCategory:Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Northern Kurdish feminine nouns#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
Synonyms
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old NorseCategory:Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse#DER þar.
Pronunciation
Adverb
derCategory:Norwegian Bokmål lemmas#DERCategory:Norwegian Bokmål adverbs#DERCategory:Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
Derived terms
References
- “der” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Old NorseCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse#DER þar. Akin to English there.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dæːr/, /deːr/Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation#DER
Adverb
derCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas#DERCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk adverbs#DERCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Middle NorwegianCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Middle Norwegian#DERCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Norwegian#DER *þiðr, whence also dere. Borrowed from Old East NorseCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old East Norse#DER iðʀ with added þ-, similar to þit from hafið it.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
derCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas#DERCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk pronouns#DERCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
- (dialectalCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms#DER, South East Norway) objective case of de; alternative form of dykk (“you (plural)”)
References
- “der” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old High German
Alternative forms
Etymology
Derived from Proto-GermanicCategory:Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic#DER *sa, by analogy with the adjective inflection.
Pronoun
dërCategory:Old High German lemmas#DERCategory:Old High German pronouns#DERCategory:Old High German entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
Declension
| Declension of dër | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | ||||
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | ||
| nominative | dër | diu | daȥ | |
| genitive | dës | dëra (dëru, dëro) | dës | |
| dative | dëmu, dëmo | dëru, dëro | dëmu, dëmo | |
| accusative | dën | dea, dia (die) | daȥ | |
| instrumental | diu | |||
| diu | ||||
| Plural | ||||
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | ||
| nominative | dê, dea, dia, die | deo, dio | diu (dei) | |
| genitive | dëro | |||
| dative | dêm | |||
| accusative | dê, dea, dia, die | deo, dio | diu (dei) | |
Descendants
Pennsylvania German
Etymology
Pronunciation
Article
der m (definite)Category:Pennsylvania German lemmas#DERCategory:Pennsylvania German articles#DERCategory:Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
Declension
Article
derCategory:Pennsylvania German non-lemma forms#DERCategory:Pennsylvania German article forms#DERCategory:Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
Pronoun
derCategory:Pennsylvania German non-lemma forms#DERCategory:Pennsylvania German pronoun forms#DERCategory:Pennsylvania German personal pronouns#DERCategory:Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
Declension
| Number | singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person/ Gender |
1st | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |||
| familiar | polite/formal | m | f | n | |||||
| nominative | ich | du de1 |
dihr der1 Sie |
er | sie se1 |
es | mir mer1 |
dihr der1 |
sie |
| dative | mir mer1 |
dir der1 |
eich Ihne Ne1 |
ihm em1 |
ihre re1 |
ihm em1 |
uns | eich | ihne ne1 |
| accusative | mich | dich | eich Sie |
ihn en1 |
sie se1 |
es | sie | ||
1 unstressed
Pronoun
derCategory:Pennsylvania German lemmas#DERCategory:Pennsylvania German pronouns#DERCategory:Pennsylvania German personal pronouns#DERCategory:Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
Declension
| Number | singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person/ Gender |
1st | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |||
| familiar | polite/formal | m | f | n | |||||
| nominative | ich | du de1 |
dihr der1 Sie |
er | sie se1 |
es | mir mer1 |
dihr der1 |
sie |
| dative | mir mer1 |
dir der1 |
eich Ihne Ne1 |
ihm em1 |
ihre re1 |
ihm em1 |
uns | eich | ihne ne1 |
| accusative | mich | dich | eich Sie |
ihn en1 |
sie se1 |
es | sie | ||
1 unstressed
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈdɛ(ʁ)/ [ˈdɛ(h)]Category:Portuguese 1-syllable words#DERCategory:Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation#DER
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈdɛ(ɾ)/Category:Portuguese 1-syllable words#DERCategory:Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation#DER
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈdɛ(ʁ)/ [ˈdɛ(χ)]Category:Portuguese 1-syllable words#DERCategory:Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation#DER
- (Caipira) IPA(key): /ˈdɛ(ɻ)/Category:Portuguese 1-syllable words#DERCategory:Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation#DER
Verb
derCategory:Portuguese non-lemma forms#DERCategory:Portuguese verb forms#DERCategory:Portuguese entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
Sundanese
Verb
der (Sundanese script ᮏᮤᮌ᮪)Category:Sundanese lemmas#DERCategory:Sundanese verbs#DERCategory:Sundanese entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
- (inchoativeCategory:Sundanese inchoative verbs#DER) indicating the occurrence of noise or commotion
- 2019, Tatang Sumarsono, Unak-Anik Balap Kuda & Kuda Balap, Jakarta: PT Dunia Pustaka Jaya., page 20:
- Ceuk cohagna, asalna kasebutna kuda jeung sukuna angger aya opat, der waé sinah mariluan balap.Category:Sundanese terms with quotations#DER
- To put it crudely, "as long as it’s called a horse and it’s got four legs, then go ahead and let 'em race."
Further reading
- "der" in Maman Sumantri; Atjep Djamaludin; Achmad Patoni; R.H. Moch. Koerdie; M.O. Koesman; Epa Sjafei Adisastra. (1985), Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia
Swedish
Adverb
derCategory:Swedish lemmas#DERCategory:Swedish adverbs#DERCategory:Swedish entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
- obsolete spelling of därCategory:Swedish obsolete forms#DER
Anagrams
Turkish
Verb
derCategory:Turkish non-lemma forms#DERCategory:Turkish verb forms#DERCategory:Turkish entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
West Frisian
Adverb
derCategory:West Frisian lemmas#DERCategory:West Frisian adverbs#DERCategory:West Frisian entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
- there (unspecific to distance)
- Der binne trije Fryske talen
- There are three Frisian languages.
Further reading
- “der (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Wolof
Pronunciation
Noun
der (definite form der wi)Category:Wolof lemmas#DERCategory:Wolof nouns#DERCategory:Wolof entries with incorrect language header#DERCategory:Pages with entries#DERCategory:Pages with 31 entries#DER
Category:wo:Skin#DER