dir

Translingual

Symbol

dirCategory:Translingual lemmas#DIRCategory:Translingual symbols#DIRCategory:Translingual terms with redundant script codes#DIRCategory:Translingual entries with incorrect language header#DIRCategory:Pages with entries#DIRCategory:Pages with 18 entries#DIR

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3Category:ISO 639-3 language code for Dirim.

See also

English

Alternative forms

Noun

dir (plural dirs)Category:English lemmas#DIRCategory:English nouns#DIRCategory:English countable nouns#DIRCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#DIRCategory:Pages with entries#DIRCategory:Pages with 18 entries#DIR

  1. Abbreviation of directionCategory:English abbreviations#DIR.
  2. (computingCategory:en:Computing#DIR) Abbreviation of directoryCategory:English abbreviations#DIR.
  3. Abbreviation of directorCategory:English abbreviations#DIR.

Adjective

dir (not comparable)Category:English lemmas#DIRCategory:English adjectives#DIRCategory:English uncomparable adjectives#DIRCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#DIRCategory:Pages with entries#DIRCategory:Pages with 18 entries#DIR

  1. Abbreviation of directCategory:English abbreviations#DIR.

Adverb

dirCategory:English lemmas#DIRCategory:English adverbs#DIRCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#DIRCategory:Pages with entries#DIRCategory:Pages with 18 entries#DIR

  1. Abbreviation of directlyCategory:English abbreviations#DIR.

Anagrams

Aragonese

Etymology

From LatinCategory:Aragonese terms inherited from Latin#DIRCategory:Aragonese terms derived from Latin#DIR dicere.

Verb

dirCategory:Aragonese lemmas#DIRCategory:Aragonese verbs#DIRCategory:Aragonese entries with incorrect language header#DIRCategory:Pages with entries#DIRCategory:Pages with 18 entries#DIR

  1. to say

Asturian

Etymology

Inherited from LatinCategory:Asturian terms inherited from Latin#DIRCategory:Asturian terms derived from Latin#DIR īre. The forms beginning with /b/ derive from corresponding conjugations of LatinCategory:Asturian terms inherited from Latin#DIRCategory:Asturian terms derived from Latin#DIR vādere; those beginning with /f/ derive from forms of LatinCategory:Asturian terms inherited from Latin#DIRCategory:Asturian terms derived from Latin#DIR esse.

Verb

dirCategory:Asturian lemmas#DIRCategory:Asturian verbs#DIRCategory:Asturian entries with incorrect language header#DIRCategory:Pages with entries#DIRCategory:Pages with 18 entries#DIR

  1. to go

Conjugation

Conjugation of dir
infinitive dir
gerundive diendo
participle m díu, f día, n dío, m pl díos, f pl díes
person first singular
yo		 second singular
tu		 third singular
él/elli		 first plural
nosotros/nós		 second plural
vosotros/vós		 third plural
ellos
indicative present vo/voi vas va vamos vais van
imperfect diba dibes diba díbamos/díbemos dibais/dibeis diben
preterite fuiCategory:Asturian links with redundant wikilinks#DIRCategory:Asturian links with redundant alt parameters#DIR fosti/fuesti/fuisti fo/foi fomos/fuemos/fuimos fostis/fuestis/fuistis foron/fueron
pluperfect fora/fore/fuera/fuere foras/fores/fueras/fueres fora/fore/fuera/fuere fóramos/fóremos/fuéramos/fuéremos forais/foreis/fuerais/fuereis foran/foren/fueran/fueren
future diré dirás dirá diremos diréis dirán
conditional diría diríes diría diríamos/diríemos diríais/diríeis diríen
subjunctive present fora/vaiga/vaya foras/vaigas/vayas fora/vaiga/vaya vaigamos/vayamos vaigáis/vayáis foran/vaigan/vayan
imperfect fora/fore/fuera/fuere foras/fores/fueras/fueres fora/fore/fuera/fuere fóramos/fóremos/fuéramos/fuéremos forais/foreis/fuerais/fuereis foran/foren/fueran/fueren
imperative ve díi
  • From OSLIN-AST Lexicón abiertu de la llingua asturiana .

Bavarian

Pronoun

dirCategory:Bavarian lemmas#DIRCategory:Bavarian pronouns#DIRCategory:Bavarian personal pronouns#DIRCategory:Bavarian terms with redundant script codes#DIRCategory:Bavarian entries with incorrect language header#DIRCategory:Pages with entries#DIRCategory:Pages with 18 entries#DIR

  1. alternative spelling of dia (“you”, dative)

Breton

Pronunciation

Noun

dir mCategory:Breton lemmas#DIRCategory:Breton nouns#DIRCategory:Breton entries with incorrect language header#DIRCategory:Breton masculine nouns#DIRCategory:Pages with entries#DIRCategory:Pages with 18 entries#DIR

  1. steel

Catalan

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from LatinCategory:Catalan terms inherited from Latin#DIRCategory:Catalan terms derived from Latin#DIR dīcere, from Proto-ItalicCategory:Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic#DIRCategory:Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic#DIR *deikō, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#DIRCategory:Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#DIR *déyḱeti (“to show, point out”). Compare Occitan dire or díser, French dire, and Spanish decir.

Pronunciation

Verb

dir (first-person singular present dic, first-person singular preterite diguí, past participle dit)Category:Catalan lemmas#DIRCategory:Catalan verbs#DIRCategory:Catalan mixed conjugation verbs#DIRCategory:Catalan verbs with velar infix#DIRCategory:Catalan irregular verbs#DIRCategory:Catalan entries with incorrect language header#DIRCategory:Pages with entries#DIRCategory:Pages with 18 entries#DIR

  1. (transitiveCategory:Catalan transitive verbs#DIR, intransitiveCategory:Catalan intransitive verbs#DIR) to say, to pronounce
  2. (transitiveCategory:Catalan transitive verbs#DIR) to say, to tell
    Va dir una mentida.
    She told a lie.
    Category:Catalan terms with usage examples#DIR
    Li dèiem que cuinés el sopar.
    We told him to cook dinner.
    Category:Catalan terms with usage examples#DIR
  3. (transitiveCategory:Catalan transitive verbs#DIR) to call, to refer to as
  4. (reflexiveCategory:Catalan reflexive verbs#DIR) to be named, to be called
    Com et dius? ― What's your name?Category:Catalan terms with usage examples#DIR

Conjugation

Balearic has deis and Valencian has dis as the second-person plural present indicative form. This is similar to French dire having dites as the standard form instead of the expected disez, and contemporary Italian dire having dite as the standard form in place of the expected dicete.

Derived terms

Further reading

German

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle High GermanCategory:German terms inherited from Middle High German#DIRCategory:German terms derived from Middle High German#DIR dir, from Old High GermanCategory:German terms inherited from Old High German#DIRCategory:German terms derived from Old High German#DIR dir, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#DIRCategory:German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#DIR *þiʀ, from Proto-GermanicCategory:German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#DIRCategory:German terms derived from Proto-Germanic#DIR *þiz.

Pronunciation

Pronoun

dirCategory:German non-lemma forms#DIRCategory:German pronoun forms#DIRCategory:German entries with incorrect language header#DIRCategory:Pages with entries#DIRCategory:Pages with 18 entries#DIR

  1. (personal) dative of du; you, to you.
  2. (reflexive pronounCategory:German reflexive pronouns#DIR) dative of du; yourself, to yourself.

Further reading

  • “dir” in Duden online

Haitian Creole

Etymology

From FrenchCategory:Haitian Creole terms inherited from French#DIRCategory:Haitian Creole terms derived from French#DIR dire (“to say”).

Verb

dirCategory:Haitian Creole lemmas#DIRCategory:Haitian Creole verbs#DIRCategory:Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header#DIRCategory:Pages with entries#DIRCategory:Pages with 18 entries#DIR

  1. (Saint-DomingueCategory:Saint Dominican Creole French#DIR) to say, to tell
    Mo prié vou tant seulement vou pas dir personne à rien. ― I just ask that you don't tell anyone a thing.Category:Haitian Creole terms with usage examples#DIR

Descendants

  • Haitian Creole: di

References

  • S. J. Ducœurjoly (1802), Manuel des habitans de Saint-Domingue [Manual of the Inhabitants of Saint-Domingue]‎ (in French), Paris

Italian

Pronunciation

Verb

dir (apocopated)Category:Italian non-lemma forms#DIRCategory:Italian verb forms#DIRCategory:Italian entries with incorrect language header#DIRCategory:Pages with entries#DIRCategory:Pages with 18 entries#DIR

  1. apocopic form of direCategory:Italian apocopic forms#DIR

Luxembourgish

Alternative forms

  • der (unstressed)

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old High GermanCategory:Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German#DIR dir.

Pronoun

dirCategory:Luxembourgish lemmas#DIRCategory:Luxembourgish pronouns#DIRCategory:Luxembourgish personal pronouns#DIRCategory:Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header#DIRCategory:Pages with entries#DIRCategory:Pages with 18 entries#DIR

  1. second-person singular, dative: you; thee
    Ech hunn dir e Bréif geschéckt.
    I have sent you a letter.
    Category:Luxembourgish terms with usage examples#DIR

Etymology 2

From Old High GermanCategory:Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German#DIR ir. The d- is through unetymological segmentation of the ending -t of a preceding verb (*stitt ir → *stiddir → stitt dir). This development was assisted by a parallelism with the 1st person, in which the dative singular mir is also the nominative plural (this latter development occurred for a similar reason, but was earlier and is widespread throughout High German).

Pronoun

dirCategory:Luxembourgish lemmas#DIRCategory:Luxembourgish pronouns#DIRCategory:Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header#DIRCategory:Pages with entries#DIRCategory:Pages with 18 entries#DIR

  1. second-person plural, nominative: you; you all; ye
    Hutt dir gutt geschlof?
    Have you slept well?
    Category:Luxembourgish terms with usage examples#DIR
Derived terms
  • Dir (singular and plural polite form)

Declension

Luxembourgish personal pronouns
nominative accusative dative reflexive
stressed unstressed stressed unstressed stressed unstressed
singular 1st person ech — mech — mir mer like dat. and acc.
2nd person informal du de dech — dir der like dat. and acc.
formal Dir Der Iech Iech [əɕ] Iech Iech [əɕ] Iech
3rd person m hien en hien en him em sech
f si se si se hir er sech
n hatt et ('t) hatt et ('t) him em sech
plural 1st person mir mer eis (ons) — eis (ons) — eis (ons)
2nd person dir der iech iech [əɕ] iech iech [əɕ] iech
3rd person si se si se hinnen en sech
Category:Luxembourgish personal pronouns#DIR

Old Occitan

Alternative forms

Etymology

From a contraction of LatinCategory:Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin#DIRCategory:Old Occitan terms derived from Latin#DIR dīcō, dīcere.

Verb

dirCategory:Old Occitan lemmas#DIRCategory:Old Occitan verbs#DIRCategory:Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header#DIRCategory:Pages with entries#DIRCategory:Pages with 18 entries#DIR

  1. to say

Descendants

Pennsylvania German

Etymology

From Middle High GermanCategory:Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German#DIRCategory:Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German#DIR dir, from Old High GermanCategory:Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German#DIRCategory:Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German#DIR dir, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#DIRCategory:Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#DIR *þiʀ, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#DIRCategory:Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic#DIR *þiz. Compare German dir.

Pronunciation

Pronoun

dirCategory:Pennsylvania German non-lemma forms#DIRCategory:Pennsylvania German pronoun forms#DIRCategory:Pennsylvania German personal pronouns#DIRCategory:Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header#DIRCategory:Pages with entries#DIRCategory:Pages with 18 entries#DIR

  1. dative of du: you, to you

Declension

Pennsylvania German personal pronouns
Number singular plural
Person/
Gender		 1st 2nd person 3rd person 1st 2nd 3rd
familiar polite/formal m f n
nominative ich du
de1		 dihr
der1
Sie		 er sie
se1		 es mir
mer1		 dihr
der1		 sie
dative mir
mer1		 dir
der1		 eich
Ihne
Ne1		 ihm
em1		 ihre
re1		 ihm
em1		 uns eich ihne
ne1
accusative mich dich eich
Sie		 ihn
en1		 sie
se1		 es sie

1 unstressed

Romansh

Etymology 1

From LatinCategory:Romansh terms inherited from Latin#DIRCategory:Romansh terms derived from Latin#DIR dūrus.

Adjective

dirCategory:Romansh lemmas#DIRCategory:Romansh adjectives#DIRCategory:Romansh entries with incorrect language header#DIRCategory:Pages with entries#DIRCategory:Pages with 18 entries#DIR m (feminine singular dira, masculine plural dirs, feminine plural diras)

  1. (SursilvanCategory:Sursilvan Romansh#DIR, SutsilvanCategory:Sutsilvan Romansh#DIR, Rumantsch GrischunCategory:Rumantsch Grischun#DIR) hard
Alternative forms

Etymology 2

From a contraction of LatinCategory:Romansh terms inherited from Latin#DIRCategory:Romansh terms derived from Latin#DIR dīcō, dīcere, from Proto-ItalicCategory:Romansh terms inherited from Proto-Italic#DIRCategory:Romansh terms derived from Proto-Italic#DIR *deikō, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Romansh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#DIRCategory:Romansh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#DIR *deyḱ- (“to show, point out”). The origin of some forms starting with sch- likely result from regular elisions of unstressed syllables: dīcēbam → *dcéβa → scheva.

Verb

dirCategory:Romansh lemmas#DIRCategory:Romansh verbs#DIRCategory:Romansh entries with incorrect language header#DIRCategory:Pages with entries#DIRCategory:Pages with 18 entries#DIR

  1. to say
Conjugation
Alternative forms

Etymology 3

Noun

dir mCategory:Romansh lemmas#DIRCategory:Romansh nouns#DIRCategory:Romansh entries with incorrect language header#DIRCategory:Romansh masculine nouns#DIRCategory:Pages with entries#DIRCategory:Pages with 18 entries#DIR (plural dirs)

  1. (anatomyCategory:rm:Anatomy#DIR, Rumantsch GrischunCategory:Rumantsch Grischun#DIR, SursilvanCategory:Sursilvan Romansh#DIR, SutsilvanCategory:Sutsilvan Romansh#DIR) liver
Alternative forms
Synonyms

Somali

Verb

dirCategory:Somali lemmas#DIRCategory:Somali verbs#DIRCategory:Somali entries with incorrect language header#DIRCategory:Pages with entries#DIRCategory:Pages with 18 entries#DIR

  1. send

Tolai

Pronoun

dirCategory:Tolai lemmas#DIRCategory:Tolai pronouns#DIRCategory:Tolai entries with incorrect language header#DIRCategory:Pages with entries#DIRCategory:Pages with 18 entries#DIR

  1. Third-person dual pronoun: they two, them two

Declension

Tolai personal pronouns
singular dual paucal plural
1st person
exclusive		 iau amir
mir		 amital
mital		 avet
ave1
1st person
inclusive		 - dor datal dat
da1
2nd person u amur
mur		 amutal
mutal		 avat
ava1
3rd person ia
i		 dir
di		 dital diat
dia1

1) The plural pronouns lose the final -t when preceding a verb.

Venetan

Etymology

From a contraction of LatinCategory:Venetan terms inherited from Latin#DIRCategory:Venetan terms derived from Latin#DIR dīcere (compare Italian dire), present active infinitive of dīcō.

Verb

dirCategory:Venetan lemmas#DIRCategory:Venetan verbs#DIRCategory:Venetan entries with incorrect language header#DIRCategory:Pages with entries#DIRCategory:Pages with 18 entries#DIR

  1. (transitiveCategory:Venetan transitive verbs#DIR) to say, tell
  2. (transitiveCategory:Venetan transitive verbs#DIR) to affirm

Conjugation

Category:Requests for attention concerning Venetan#DIR * Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Welsh

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “GPC suggests cognacy with Latin dūrus but this has a disputed etymology of its own”
Category:Requests for etymologies in Welsh entries#DIR

Adjective

dir (feminine singular dir, plural dir, equative dired, comparative dirach, superlative diraf)Category:Welsh lemmas#DIRCategory:Welsh adjectives#DIRCategory:Welsh entries with incorrect language header#DIRCategory:Pages with entries#DIRCategory:Pages with 18 entries#DIRCategory:Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines#DIRCategory:Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines#DIRCategory:Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines#DIR

  1. (obsoleteCategory:Welsh terms with obsolete senses#DIR) sure, certain, true
    Synonyms: sicr, gwir, gwirioneddol
  2. (obsoleteCategory:Welsh terms with obsolete senses#DIR) inevitable, inexorable
    Synonyms: anochel, anorfod
Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of dir
radical soft nasal aspirate
dir ddir nir unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

dirCategory:Welsh non-lemma forms#DIRCategory:Welsh mutated nouns#DIRCategory:Welsh entries with incorrect language header#DIRCategory:Pages with entries#DIRCategory:Pages with 18 entries#DIR

  1. soft mutation of tir (“land”)Category:Welsh soft-mutation forms#TIR

Mutation

Mutated forms of tir
radical soft nasal aspirate
tir dir nhir thir

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

  • D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “dir”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “dir”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Category:Aragonese lemmas Category:Aragonese terms derived from Latin Category:Aragonese terms inherited from Latin Category:Aragonese verbs Category:Asturian lemmas Category:Asturian links with redundant alt parameters Category:Asturian links with redundant wikilinks Category:Asturian terms derived from Latin Category:Asturian terms inherited from Latin Category:Asturian verbs Category:Bavarian lemmas Category:Bavarian personal pronouns Category:Bavarian pronouns Category:Bavarian terms with redundant script codes Category:Breton lemmas Category:Breton masculine nouns Category:Breton nouns Category:Breton terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Catalan intransitive verbs Category:Catalan irregular verbs Category:Catalan lemmas Category:Catalan mixed conjugation verbs Category:Catalan reflexive verbs Category:Catalan terms derived from Latin Category:Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic Category:Catalan terms inherited from Latin Category:Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European Category:Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic Category:Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Catalan terms with audio pronunciation Category:Catalan terms with usage examples Category:Catalan transitive verbs Category:Catalan verbs Category:Catalan verbs with velar infix Category:English abbreviations Category:English adjectives Category:English adverbs Category:English countable nouns Category:English lemmas Category:English nouns Category:English uncomparable adjectives Category:German 1-syllable words Category:German non-lemma forms Category:German pronoun forms Category:German reflexive pronouns Category:German terms derived from Middle High German Category:German terms derived from Old High German Category:German terms derived from Proto-Germanic Category:German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic Category:German terms inherited from Middle High German Category:German terms inherited from Old High German Category:German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic Category:German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic Category:German terms with IPA pronunciation Category:German terms with audio pronunciation Category:Haitian Creole lemmas Category:Haitian Creole terms derived from French Category:Haitian Creole terms inherited from French Category:Haitian Creole terms with usage examples Category:Haitian Creole verbs Category:ISO 639-3 Category:Italian 1-syllable words Category:Italian apocopic forms Category:Italian non-lemma forms Category:Italian terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Italian verb forms Category:Luxembourgish 1-syllable words Category:Luxembourgish lemmas Category:Luxembourgish personal pronouns Category:Luxembourgish pronouns Category:Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German Category:Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Luxembourgish terms with homophones Category:Luxembourgish terms with usage examples Category:Old Occitan lemmas Category:Old Occitan terms derived from Latin Category:Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin Category:Old Occitan verbs Category:Pages with 18 entries Category:Pages with entries Category:Pennsylvania German non-lemma forms Category:Pennsylvania German personal pronouns Category:Pennsylvania German pronoun forms Category:Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German Category:Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German Category:Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic Category:Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic Category:Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German Category:Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German Category:Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic Category:Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic Category:Pennsylvania German terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Requests for attention concerning Venetan Category:Requests for etymologies in Welsh entries Category:Rhymes:German/iːɐ̯ Category:Rhymes:German/iːɐ̯/1 syllable Category:Rhymes:Italian/ir Category:Rhymes:Italian/ir/1 syllable Category:Rhymes:Luxembourgish/iːə Category:Romansh adjectives Category:Romansh lemmas Category:Romansh masculine nouns Category:Romansh nouns Category:Romansh terms derived from Latin Category:Romansh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:Romansh terms derived from Proto-Italic Category:Romansh terms inherited from Latin Category:Romansh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European Category:Romansh terms inherited from Proto-Italic Category:Romansh verbs Category:Rumantsch Grischun Category:Saint Dominican Creole French Category:Somali lemmas Category:Somali verbs Category:Sursilvan Romansh Category:Sutsilvan Romansh Category:Tolai lemmas Category:Tolai pronouns Category:Translingual lemmas Category:Translingual symbols Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes Category:Venetan irregular verbs Category:Venetan lemmas Category:Venetan second conjugation verbs Category:Venetan terms derived from Latin Category:Venetan terms inherited from Latin Category:Venetan transitive verbs Category:Venetan verbs Category:Welsh adjectives Category:Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines Category:Welsh lemmas Category:Welsh mutated nouns Category:Welsh non-lemma forms Category:Welsh soft-mutation forms Category:Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Welsh terms with homophones Category:Welsh terms with obsolete senses Category:en:Computing Category:rm:Anatomy