zonder
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle DutchCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch#ZONDERCategory:Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch#ZONDER sonder, from Old DutchCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch#ZONDERCategory:Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch#ZONDER sundar, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#ZONDERCategory:Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic#ZONDER *sundraz. Cognate with English sunder.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈzɔn.dər/Category:Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation#ZONDER
Category:Dutch terms with audio pronunciation#ZONDERAudio: (file) - Hyphenation: zon‧der
- Rhymes: -ɔndərCategory:Rhymes:Dutch/ɔndər#ZONDERCategory:Rhymes:Dutch/ɔndər/2 syllables#ZONDER
Preposition
zonderCategory:Dutch lemmas#ZONDERCategory:Dutch prepositions#ZONDERCategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#ZONDERCategory:Pages with entries#ZONDERCategory:Pages with 3 entries#ZONDER
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: sonder
- Berbice Creole Dutch: sondro
- Jersey Dutch: zonder
- Negerhollands: sonder, sondu
- → Aukan: sondee
- → Betawi: sonder
- → Caribbean Javanese: sonder
- Eastern Indonesian Trade Malay
- → Malay: sonder
- → Indonesian: sonder, zonder
- → Javanese: ꦱꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦂ (sondher)
- → Saramaccan: sondò
- → Sranan Tongo: sondro
Indonesian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from DutchCategory:Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch#ZONDERCategory:Indonesian unadapted borrowings from Dutch#ZONDERCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Dutch#ZONDER zonder (“without”)
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈzondər/ [ˈzon.dər]Category:Indonesian 2-syllable words#ZONDERCategory:Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation#ZONDER
- Rhymes: -ondərCategory:Rhymes:Indonesian/ondər#ZONDERCategory:Rhymes:Indonesian/ondər/2 syllables#ZONDER
- Syllabification: zon‧der
Preposition
zondêrCategory:Indonesian lemmas#ZONDERCategory:Indonesian prepositions#ZONDERCategory:Indonesian entries with incorrect language header#ZONDERCategory:Pages with entries#ZONDERCategory:Pages with 3 entries#ZONDER
- (formalCategory:Indonesian formal terms#ZONDER, literaryCategory:Indonesian literary terms#ZONDER or datedCategory:Indonesian dated terms#ZONDER) alternative form of sonder
- 2015, Eki Tresnowening, Kharis Junandharu, “Bola Raya”, in Dosa, Kota, & Kenangan [Sins, The City and Remembrances], performed by Silampukau, Moso'iki Records; Portside Records, track 4:
- Memang kami tak paham soal akta / Sertifikat tanah dan omong kosong lainnya / Kami hanya ingin main bola / Zonder digugat, zonder didakwa.Category:Indonesian terms with quotations#ZONDER
- It's true that we know nothing about contracts / Land certificates and all of that other nonsense / We only wanted to play football / Without being charged, without being accused.
Further reading
- “zonder”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Etymology
From DutchCategory:Malay terms borrowed from Dutch#ZONDERCategory:Malay terms derived from Dutch#ZONDER zonder, from Middle DutchCategory:Malay terms derived from Middle Dutch#ZONDER sonder, from Old DutchCategory:Malay terms derived from Old Dutch#ZONDER sunder, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Malay terms derived from Proto-Germanic#ZONDER *sundraz.
Preposition
zonder (Jawi spelling زوندر)Category:Malay lemmas#ZONDERCategory:Malay prepositions#ZONDERCategory:Malay entries with incorrect language header#ZONDERCategory:Pages with entries#ZONDERCategory:Pages with 3 entries#ZONDER
- (NetherlandsCategory:Netherlands Malay#ZONDER, IndonesiaCategory:Indonesian Malay#ZONDER) alternative form of sonder