ág

Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-UgricCategory:Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric#AGCategory:Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric#AG *šaŋka.[1] Cognates include Northern Mansi таг (tag, “twig, branch”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ág (plural ágak)Category:Hungarian lemmas#AGCategory:Hungarian nouns#AGCategory:Hungarian entries with incorrect language header#AGCategory:Pages with entries#ÁGCategory:Pages with 2 entries#ÁG

  1. (botanyCategory:hu:Botany#AG and figuratively) branch
    Holonyms: fa, bokor
    Coordinate terms: rügy, hajtás, vessző, gally, törzs

Declension

Possessive forms of ág
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. ágam ágaim
2nd person sing. ágad ágaid
3rd person sing. ága ágai
1st person plural águnk ágaink
2nd person plural ágatok ágaitok
3rd person plural águk ágaik

Derived terms

References

  1. ↑ Entry #1745 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

Further reading

  • ág in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • ág in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Category:Hungarian 2-letter words#AG Category:hu:Trees#AG

Old Irish

Etymology

Category:Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#AGCategory:Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-#AG

From Proto-CelticCategory:Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic#AGCategory:Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic#AG *āgos, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#AG *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ág m (genitive áig or ága)Category:Old Irish lemmas#AGCategory:Old Irish nouns#AGCategory:Old Irish entries with incorrect language header#AGCategory:Old Irish masculine nouns#AGCategory:Pages with entries#ÁGCategory:Pages with 2 entries#ÁG

  1. fight, battle, contest

Inflection

Masculine o-stem
singular dual plural
nominative ág ágL áigL
vocative áig ágL águH
accusative ágN ágL águH
genitive áigL ág ágN
dative ágL ágaib ágaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization
Category:Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns#AG
Masculine u-stem
singular dual plural
nominative ág ágL ágaeH
vocative ág ágL águ
accusative ágN ágL águ
genitive ágoH, ágaH ágoL, ágaL ágaeN
dative ágL ágaib ágaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization
Category:Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns#AG

Descendants

See also

  • ár (“slaughter”)

Mutation

Mutation of ág
radicallenitionnasalization
ág
(pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)		ágn-ág

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

Category:Hungarian 2-letter words Category:Hungarian lemmas Category:Hungarian nouns Category:Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric Category:Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric Category:Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation Category:Old Irish lemmas Category:Old Irish masculine nouns Category:Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns Category:Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns Category:Old Irish nouns Category:Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic Category:Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ- Category:Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic Category:Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Pages with 2 entries Category:Pages with entries Category:Rhymes:Hungarian/aːɡ Category:Rhymes:Hungarian/aːɡ/1 syllable Category:hu:Botany Category:hu:Trees