fa

Languages (61)
Translingual • English
Asturian • Catalan • Chichewa • Czech • Dutch • French • Galician • Gothic • Gullah • Gwere • Hadza • Hungarian • Irish • Italian • Japanese • Kabyle • Lala (South Africa) • Latvian • Luganda • Mandarin • Manx • Middle English • Mizo • Neapolitan • Niuean • Norman • Northern Ndebele • Norwegian Nynorsk • Nyole (Uganda) • Nyungwe • Old English • Old Frisian • Old Irish • Old Swedish • Phuthi • Scots • Shambala • Shona • Sotho • South Marquesan • Southern Ndebele • Spanish • Sranan Tongo • Swahili • Swazi • Tarifit • Tooro • Tsonga • Turkish • Tuvaluan • Venda • Venetan • Volapük • West Makian • Wuvulu-Aua • Xhosa • Yoruba • Zigula • Zulu
Page categories

Translingual

Etymology

Clipping of EnglishCategory:Translingual terms derived from English#FA FarsiCategory:Translingual clippings#FA, from PersianCategory:Translingual terms derived from Persian#FA فارسی (fârsi), from ArabicCategory:Translingual terms derived from Arabic#FA فارسي (fārisiyy).

Symbol

faCategory:Translingual lemmas#FACategory:Translingual symbols#FACategory:Translingual terms with redundant script codes#FACategory:Translingual entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-1Category:ISO 639-1 language code for Persian.

See also

English

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Glover's solmization, from Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#FACategory:English terms derived from Middle English#FA fa (“fourth degree or note of Guido of Arezzo's hexachordal scales”), ItalianCategory:English terms derived from Italian#FA fa in the solmization of Guido of Arezzo, from the first syllable of LatinCategory:English terms derived from Latin#FA famulī (“servants”) in the lyrics of the scale-ascending hymn Ut queant laxis by Paulus Deacon.

Noun

fa (plural fas)Category:English lemmas#FACategory:English nouns#FACategory:English countable nouns#FACategory:English entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. (musicCategory:en:Music#FA) A syllable used in solfège to represent the fourth diatonic (or sixth chromatic) note of a major scale.
    • 1749, Henry Fielding, “Containing the Arrival of an Irish Gentleman, with very extraordinary Adventures which ensued at the Inn”, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume IV, London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book X, pages 11–12:
      And now Mrs. Waters (for we muſt confeſs ſhe was in the ſame Bed) being, I ſuppoſe, awakened from her Sleep, and ſeeing two Men fighting in her Bed-chamber, began to ſcream in the moſt violent Manner, crying out Murder! Robbery! and more frequently Rape! which laſt, ſome, perhaps, may wonder ſhe ſhould mention, who do not conſider that theſe Words of Exclamation are uſed by Ladies in a Fright, as Fa, la, la, ra, da, &c. are in Muſic, only as the Vehicles of Sound, and without any fixed Ideas.
      Category:English terms with quotations#FA
Derived terms

sol-fa

Translations

See also

musical notes

Etymology 2

Preposition

faCategory:English lemmas#FACategory:English prepositions#FACategory:English entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. (informalCategory:English informal terms#FA) Alternative spelling of for.
Derived terms

See also

other terms with "fa", etymologically unrelated

Anagrams

Category:English 2-letter words#FA

Asturian

Pronunciation

Verb

faCategory:Asturian non-lemma forms#FACategory:Asturian verb forms#FACategory:Asturian entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. (obsoleteCategory:Asturian terms with obsolete senses#FA or archaicCategory:Asturian terms with archaic senses#FA) alternative form of fai

Catalan

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

fa m (plural fas)Category:Catalan lemmas#FACategory:Catalan nouns#FACategory:Catalan countable nouns#FACategory:Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a#FACategory:Catalan entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Catalan masculine nouns#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. (musicCategory:ca:Music#FA) fa (fourth note of diatonic scale)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

faCategory:Catalan non-lemma forms#FACategory:Catalan verb forms#FACategory:Catalan entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. third-person singular present indicative of fer

Preposition

faCategory:Catalan lemmas#FACategory:Catalan prepositions#FACategory:Catalan entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. ago
    fa molts anys...
    many years ago...
    Category:Catalan terms with usage examples#FA

Interjection

faCategory:Catalan lemmas#FACategory:Catalan interjections#FACategory:Catalan entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. (dialectalCategory:Catalan dialectal terms#FA) a particle used in some dialects to emphasize a negative sentence
    Fa que no es veu!
    it’s obvious!
    (literally, “it does that it's not seen!”)
    Category:Catalan terms with usage examples#FA

Chichewa

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-BantuCategory:Chichewa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu#FACategory:Chichewa terms derived from Proto-Bantu#FA *-kúa, potentially from Proto-Atlantic-CongoCategory:Chichewa terms inherited from Proto-Atlantic-Congo#FACategory:Chichewa terms derived from Proto-Atlantic-Congo#FA *kwwú- (“to die”). Cognate with Tumbuka -fwa (“to die”), Yao (Africa) -wa (“to die”), Nsenga -fwa (“to die”), Nyungwe -fa (“to die”), Swahili -fa (“to die”), Zigula -fa (“to die”), Malawi Lomwe -khwa (“to die”), Lomwe -khwa (“to die”).

Verb

-fa (infinitive kufá)Category:Chichewa lemmas#FACategory:Chichewa verbs#FACategory:Chichewa entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. to die
  2. to have a stroke
  3. to be infertile
  4. to spend or give out money

Derived terms

References

  • Steven Paas (2016), Oxford Chichewa-English/English - Chichewa Dictionary‎, Oxford University Press, page 138

Czech

Noun

faCategory:Czech lemmas#FACategory:Czech nouns#FACategory:Czech entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. abbreviation of firmaCategory:Czech abbreviations#FA

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Category:Requests for inflections in Czech noun entries#FACategory:Requests for inflections in Czech entries#FA

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from LatinCategory:Dutch terms borrowed from Latin#FACategory:Dutch terms derived from Latin#FA fa.

Pronunciation

Noun

fa m (plural fa's, diminutive faatje n)Category:Dutch lemmas#FACategory:Dutch nouns#FACategory:Dutch nouns with plural in -s#FACategory:Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines#FACategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Dutch masculine nouns#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. (musicCategory:nl:Music#FA) fa (fourth diatonic (or sixth chromatic) musical note)
  2. (musicCategory:nl:Music#FA) F (the musical clef or key)

Derived terms

French

Pronunciation

Noun

fa m (invariable)Category:French lemmas#FACategory:French nouns#FACategory:French countable nouns#FACategory:French indeclinable nouns#FACategory:French entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:French masculine nouns#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. (musicCategory:fr:Music#FA) fa, the fourth diatonic (or sixth chromatic) note 'F'

Derived terms

Further reading

Galician

Noun

fa m (plural fas)Category:Galician lemmas#FACategory:Galician nouns#FACategory:Galician countable nouns#FACategory:Galician nouns with irregular gender#FACategory:Galician entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Galician masculine nouns#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. (musicCategory:gl:Music#FA) fa (musical note)
  2. (musicCategory:gl:Music#FA) F (the musical note or key)

See also

musical solfège notes: notas musicaisedit

Gothic

Romanization

faCategory:Gothic non-lemma forms#FACategory:Gothic romanizations#FACategory:Gothic entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. romanization of 𐍆𐌰

Gullah

Etymology

From Mende (Sierra Leone)Category:Gullah terms derived from Mende (Sierra Leone)#FA fa ("A large tree").

Pronunciation

Noun

faCategory:Gullah lemmas#FACategory:Gullah nouns#FACategory:Gullah entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. a tree, especially a cedar or a cedar-resembling tree

See also

References

  • Lorenzo Dow Turner, Africanisms in the Gullah Dialect (1969)

Gwere

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-BantuCategory:Gwere terms inherited from Proto-Bantu#FACategory:Gwere terms derived from Proto-Bantu#FA *-kúa

Verb

-fa (infinitive kufa)Category:Gwere lemmas#FACategory:Gwere verbs#FACategory:Gwere entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. to die
  2. to be dysfunctional

Derived terms

References

  • Lugwere Dictionary‎, SIL International, (Can we date this quote?)

Hadza

Pronunciation

Verb

faCategory:Hadza lemmas#FACategory:Hadza verbs#FACategory:Hadza entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. to drink
Category:hts:Drinking#FACategory:hts:Human behaviour#FA

Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-UralicCategory:Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic#FACategory:Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic#FA *puwe. Cognates include Finnish puu.[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

fa (countable and uncountableCategory:Hungarian countable and uncountable nouns#FA, plural fák)Category:Hungarian lemmas#FACategory:Hungarian nouns#FACategory:Hungarian entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. tree (large woody plant)
    Meronyms: rügy, hajtás, vessző, gally, ág, törzs, gyökér, levél, lomb, korona, termés, gyümölcs
  2. wood (substance beneath the bark of the trunk or branches of a tree)
  3. (graph theoryCategory:hu:Graph theory#FA) tree (connected graph with no cycles)
  4. (computing theoryCategory:hu:Theory of computing#FA) tree (recursive data structure)
  5. (attributive) wooden (made of wood)

Declension

Derived terms

Compound words with this term at the beginning

References

  1. ↑ Entry #829 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ↑ fa in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • (tree, wood): fa in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • (“fa”, a syllable used in solfège to represent the fourth note of a major scale; alternative form of fá): fa in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • fa in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Category:Hungarian 2-letter words#FA Category:hu:Trees#FA

Irish

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

Particle

fa (triggers h-prothesis)Category:Irish lemmas#FACategory:Irish particles#FACategory:Irish entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. obsolete form of ba (“was”)Category:Irish obsolete forms#FA (past affirmative and relative of is).
    • 2014 [1628–1634], Geoffrey Keating, edited by Beatrix Färber, David Comyn, Patrick S. Dinneen, Foras Feasa ar Éirinn‎, CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts:
      gurab Alba fá hainm don chrích sin
      that that country’s name was Scotland
      Category:Irish terms with quotations#FA
    • 1939 [c. 13th century], “Bean ós mhnáibh cáich Cailleach Dé”, in Lambert McKenna, editor, Aithdioghluim Dána‎, Dublin:
      Is leomhan Ó mBriun an bhean / siur ga seoladh [ar] a son, / síol na n-ealta fa díon damh, / síol glan nach ba creachta ar gcrodh.
      A lion-hero of the Í Bhriuin is this lady, a sister that guides them by her words; noble the offspring of that flock, my guardians (ensuring) that all I own be safe from harrying.
      (literally, “(…) the seed of the flock which was protection to me, noble seed (…)”)
      Category:Irish terms with quotations#FA
Irish copular forms
simple copular forms
present/futureaffirmativenegativeinterrogativenegative
interrogative
main clause isníannach
relative clause direct nach —
indirect ar, arbv
other subordinate clause gur, gurbvannach
past/conditionalaffirmativenegativeinterrogativenegative
interrogative
main clause ba, b’vníor, níorbhvar, arbhvnár, nárbhv
relative clause direct ba, abv nár, nárbhv —
indirect ar, arbhv
other subordinate clause gur, gurbhvar, arbhvnár, nárbhv
present subjunctiveaffirmativenegative
— gura, gurabvnára, nárabv
compound copular forms
base wordpresent/futurepast/conditional
cá cár, cárbvcár, cárbhv
cé cér, cérbvcér, cérbhv
dá — dá mba, dá mb’v
de/do dar, darbvdar, darbhv
faoi faoinar, faoinarbvfaoinar, faoinarbhv
i inar, inarbvinar, inarbhv
le lenar, lenarbvlenar, lenarbhv
má másmá ba, má b’v
mura mura, murabvmurar, murarbhv
ó (preposition) ónar, ónarbvónar, ónarbhv
ó (conjunction) ósó ba, ó b’v
trí trínar, trínarbvtrínar, trínarbhv

v Used before vowel sounds

Etymology 2

Preposition

fa (plus dative, triggers lenition)Category:Irish lemmas#FACategory:Irish prepositions#FACategory:Irish prepositions governing the dative#FACategory:Irish entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. obsolete form of faoi (“under”)Category:Irish obsolete forms#FA
  2. obsolete form of um (“about, concerning”)Category:Irish obsolete forms#FA
Usage notes

In the meaning about it was followed by a noun in accusative.

Italian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

faCategory:Italian non-lemma forms#FACategory:Italian verb forms#FACategory:Italian entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. third-person singular present indicative of fare

Etymology 2

From conjugated form of fare above; literally, “it makes”. Compare Spanish hace (both a verb form and an adverb).

Adverb

faCategory:Italian lemmas#FACategory:Italian adverbs#FACategory:Italian entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. ago
    Synonym: prima

Etymology 3

Italian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia it

Pronunciation

Noun

fa m (invariable)Category:Italian lemmas#FACategory:Italian nouns#FACategory:Italian countable nouns#FACategory:Italian indeclinable nouns#FACategory:Italian nouns with irregular gender#FACategory:Italian entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Italian masculine nouns#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  2. (musicCategory:it:Music#FA) fa (fourth diatonic (or sixth chromatic) musical note)
  3. F (musical note or key)

Japanese

Romanization

faCategory:Japanese non-lemma forms#FACategory:Japanese romanizations#FACategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes#FACategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. The katakana syllable ファ (fa) in Hepburn romanization.

Kabyle

Etymology

Possibly related to the Arabic root ف و ه (f w h).

Pronunciation

Verb

fa (verbal noun tufayin or lfawat)Category:Kabyle lemmas#FACategory:Kabyle verbs#FACategory:Kabyle entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. to yawn

References

  • Association Culturelle Numidya (2025), “Amawal, dictionnaire kabyle-français en ligne”, in Amawal‎, retrieved 2025
  • Dallet, Jean-Marie (1982), Dictionnaire kabyle-français: parler des At Mangellat, Algérie (in French), Paris, France

Lala (South Africa)

Etymology

From Proto-BantuCategory:Lala (South Africa) terms inherited from Proto-Bantu#FACategory:Lala (South Africa) terms derived from Proto-Bantu#FA *-kúa.

Verb

-fáCategory:Lala (South Africa) lemmas#FACategory:Lala (South Africa) verbs#FACategory:Lala (South Africa) entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. to die

Latvian

Noun

fa m (invariable)Category:Latvian lemmas#FACategory:Latvian nouns#FACategory:Latvian indeclinable nouns#FACategory:Latvian entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Latvian masculine nouns#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. (musicCategory:lv:Music#FA) fa, the fourth diatonic (or sixth chromatic) note 'F'.

Luganda

Etymology

From Proto-BantuCategory:Luganda terms inherited from Proto-Bantu#FACategory:Luganda terms derived from Proto-Bantu#FA *-kúa.

Verb

-faCategory:Luganda lemmas#FACategory:Luganda verbs#FACategory:Luganda entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA (intransitiveCategory:Luganda intransitive verbs#FA)

  1. to die
  2. to be killed; be destroyed
  3. to spoil; become useless
  4. to get into trouble; be in a jam
  5. to go sour (e.g. of milk)

References

Mandarin

Romanization

fa (fa5 / fa0, Zhuyin ˙ㄈㄚ)Category:Hanyu Pinyin#FA0Category:Mandarin non-lemma forms#FA0Category:Mandarin terms with redundant script codes#FA0Category:Mandarin entries with incorrect language header#FA0Category:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𠲎

Romanization

faCategory:Hanyu Pinyin#FA0Category:Mandarin non-lemma forms#FA0Category:Mandarin terms with redundant script codes#FA0Category:Mandarin entries with incorrect language header#FA0Category:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. nonstandard spelling of fāCategory:Mandarin nonstandard forms#FA0
  2. nonstandard spelling of fáCategory:Mandarin nonstandard forms#FA0
  3. nonstandard spelling of fǎCategory:Mandarin nonstandard forms#FA0
  4. nonstandard spelling of fàCategory:Mandarin nonstandard forms#FA0

Usage notes

  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Manx

Etymology

Category:Manx terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#FACategory:Manx terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weh₂t-#FA

From Old IrishCategory:Manx terms inherited from Old Irish#FACategory:Manx terms derived from Old Irish#FA fáth, from Proto-CelticCategory:Manx terms inherited from Proto-Celtic#FACategory:Manx terms derived from Proto-Celtic#FA *wātus (“inspired utterance”) (compare Welsh gwawd (“song, praise, poetry”)), from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Manx terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#FA *weh₂t-.

Noun

fa m (plural [please provide])Category:Manx lemmas#FACategory:Manx nouns#FACategory:Manx entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Manx masculine nouns#FACategory:Requests for inflections in Manx entries#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. reason, cause

Synonyms

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutation of fa
radicallenitioneclipsis
faava

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Middle English

Etymology 1

Noun

faCategory:Middle English alternative forms#FACategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. alternative form of fo

Etymology 2

Adjective

faCategory:Middle English alternative forms#FACategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. alternative form of fo

Mizo

Etymology

From Proto-Kuki-ChinCategory:Mizo terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin#FACategory:Mizo terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin#FA *θaa, from Proto-Sino-TibetanCategory:Mizo terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan#FACategory:Mizo terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan#FA *tsəʔ.

Noun

faCategory:Mizo lemmas#FACategory:Mizo nouns#FACategory:Mizo entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. child (of parent(s))
  2. nephew, niece
  3. first cousin once removed
  4. other people the same age as one's own children

Derived terms

Further reading

Neapolitan

Pronunciation

Verb

faCategory:Neapolitan non-lemma forms#FACategory:Neapolitan verb forms#FACategory:Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. third-person singular present indicative of fà

Niuean

Niuean cardinal numbers
 <  3 4 5  > 
    Cardinal : fa

Etymology

From Proto-PolynesianCategory:Niuean terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian#FACategory:Niuean terms derived from Proto-Polynesian#FA *fa, from Proto-OceanicCategory:Niuean terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic#FACategory:Niuean terms derived from Proto-Oceanic#FA *pat, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-PolynesianCategory:Niuean terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian#FACategory:Niuean terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian#FA *pat, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-PolynesianCategory:Niuean terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian#FACategory:Niuean terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian#FA *pat, from Proto-Malayo-PolynesianCategory:Niuean terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#FACategory:Niuean terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#FA *əpat, from Proto-AustronesianCategory:Niuean terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian#FACategory:Niuean terms derived from Proto-Austronesian#FA *Səpat.

Numeral

faCategory:Niuean lemmas#FACategory:Niuean numerals#FACategory:Niuean entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. Category:Niuean cardinal numbers#FAfour

Norman

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Norman entries#FA

Pronunciation

Noun

fa m (plural fas)Category:Norman lemmas#FACategory:Norman nouns#FACategory:Norman entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Norman masculine nouns#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. (JerseyCategory:Jersey Norman#FA) suit (clothing)

Synonyms

Category:nrf:Clothing#FA

Northern Ndebele

Etymology

From Proto-BantuCategory:Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu#FACategory:Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu#FA *-kúa.

Verb

-fáCategory:Northern Ndebele lemmas#FACategory:Northern Ndebele verbs#FACategory:Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. to die

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Category:Requests for inflections in Northern Ndebele verb entries#FACategory:Requests for inflections in Northern Ndebele entries#FA

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From LatinCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin#FA famuli, from the first word of the fourth line of Ut queant laxis, the medieval hymn on which solfège was based because its lines started on each note of the scale successively. Through ItalianCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Italian#FACategory:Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Italian#FA.

Pronunciation

Noun

fa m (definite singular fa-en, indefinite plural fa-ar, definite plural fa-ane)Category:Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas#FACategory:Norwegian Nynorsk nouns#FACategory:Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  2. (musicCategory:nn:Music#FA) fa, a syllable used in solfège to represent the fourth diatonic (or sixth chromatic) note of a major scale.

Coordinate terms

References

Nyole (Uganda)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-BantuCategory:Nyole (Uganda) terms inherited from Proto-Bantu#FACategory:Nyole (Uganda) terms derived from Proto-Bantu#FA *-kúa.

Verb

-fa (infinitive ohufa)Category:Nyole (Uganda) lemmas#FACategory:Nyole (Uganda) verbs#FACategory:Nyole (Uganda) entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. to die

Derived terms

  • -fiira (“to loose for good”)
  • ehiguudyo hy'ohufa (“death sentence, capital punishment”)
  • ohufaaho (“to be unconscious, to be in a coma”)
  • ohufaania (“to regain consciousness; to understand, to recognise, to perceive”)
  • ohutafa (“to be immortal, to have everlasting life”)

References

  • Diprose, Martin; Musimami, Sylvester N. M. (2012), Lunyole–English Dictionary‎, SIL International
Category:nuj:Death#FA

Nyungwe

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-BantuCategory:Nyungwe terms inherited from Proto-Bantu#FACategory:Nyungwe terms derived from Proto-Bantu#FA *-kúa.

Verb

-fa (infinitive kufa)Category:Nyungwe lemmas#FACategory:Nyungwe verbs#FACategory:Nyungwe entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. to die

Derived terms

References

  • Wycliffe Bible Translators, ciNyungwe Biblyia, 2019
Category:nyu:Death#FA

Old English

Pronunciation

Adjective

fāCategory:Old English lemmas#FACategory:Old English adjectives#FACategory:Old English entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. alternative form of fāh

Old Frisian

Etymology

From Proto-West GermanicCategory:Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#FACategory:Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#FA *fą̄han, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#FACategory:Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic#FA *fanhaną. Cognates include Old English fōn, Old Saxon fāhan and Old Dutch fān.

Pronunciation

Verb

fāCategory:Old Frisian lemmas#FACategory:Old Frisian verbs#FACategory:Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. (transitiveCategory:Old Frisian transitive verbs#FA) to catch

Descendants

References

  • Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009), An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN

Old Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Category:Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#FACategory:Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-#FA

Apparently a derivative of some form of the copula is that is from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#FA *bʰuH-.

Pronunciation

Conjunction

fa (triggers lenition)Category:Old Irish lemmas#FACategory:Old Irish conjunctions#FACategory:Old Irish entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. (in indirect interrogative clauses) or

For quotations using this term, see Citations:fa.

Further reading

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old NorseCategory:Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse#FACategory:Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse#FA fá, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#FACategory:Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic#FA *fanhaną.

Verb

fāCategory:Old Swedish lemmas#FACategory:Old Swedish verbs#FACategory:Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. to seize, take
  2. to get, receive

Conjugation

Descendants

Phuthi

Etymology

From Proto-BantuCategory:Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu#FACategory:Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Bantu#FA *-kúa.

Verb

-fáCategory:Phuthi lemmas#FACategory:Phuthi verbs#FACategory:Phuthi entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. to die

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Category:Requests for inflections in Phuthi verb entries#FACategory:Requests for inflections in Phuthi entries#FA

Scots

Pronunciation

Pronoun

faCategory:Scots lemmas#FACategory:Scots pronouns#FACategory:Scots entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. Doric ScotsCategory:Doric Scots#FA form of wha (“who”)
    Fa's this quine, en?
    Who's this girl, then?
    Category:Scots terms with usage examples#FA

Shambala

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-BantuCategory:Shambala terms inherited from Proto-Bantu#FACategory:Shambala terms derived from Proto-Bantu#FA *-kúa, from Proto-Atlantic-CongoCategory:Shambala terms inherited from Proto-Atlantic-Congo#FACategory:Shambala terms derived from Proto-Atlantic-Congo#FA *kwwú- (“to die”). Cognate with Swahili -fa (“to die”), Zigula -fa (“to die”), Chichewa -fa (“to die”), Tumbuka -fwa (“to die”), Yao (Africa) -wa (“to die”).

Verb

-fa (infinitive kufa, perfect -file)Category:Shambala lemmas#FACategory:Shambala verbs#FACategory:Shambala entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. to die

References

  • August Seidel (1895), Handbuch der Shambala-sprache in Usambara, Deutsch-Ostafrika. Mit Texten, einem Shambala-Deutschen und einem Deutsch-Shambala-Wörterbuch‎, Dresden-Leipzig, pages 79, 129
Category:ksb:Death#FA

Shona

Etymology

From Proto-BantuCategory:Shona terms inherited from Proto-Bantu#FACategory:Shona terms derived from Proto-Bantu#FA *-kúa.

Verb

-fá (infinitive kufá)Category:Shona lemmas#FACategory:Shona verbs#FACategory:Shona entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. to die

Derived terms

Sotho

Etymology

From Proto-BantuCategory:Sotho terms inherited from Proto-Bantu#FACategory:Sotho terms derived from Proto-Bantu#FA *-páa.

Verb

faCategory:Sotho lemmas#FACategory:Sotho verbs#FACategory:Sotho entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. to give

South Marquesan

South Marquesan cardinal numbers
 <  3 4 5  > 
    Cardinal : fa

Etymology

From Proto-PolynesianCategory:South Marquesan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian#FACategory:South Marquesan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian#FA *fa, from Proto-OceanicCategory:South Marquesan terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic#FACategory:South Marquesan terms derived from Proto-Oceanic#FA *pat, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-PolynesianCategory:South Marquesan terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian#FACategory:South Marquesan terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian#FA *pat, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-PolynesianCategory:South Marquesan terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian#FA *pat, from Proto-Malayo-PolynesianCategory:South Marquesan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#FACategory:South Marquesan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#FA *əpat, from Proto-AustronesianCategory:South Marquesan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian#FACategory:South Marquesan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian#FA *Səpat.

Numeral

faCategory:South Marquesan lemmas#FACategory:South Marquesan numerals#FACategory:South Marquesan entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. Category:South Marquesan cardinal numbers#FAfour
Category:mqm:Four#FA

Southern Ndebele

Etymology

From Proto-BantuCategory:Southern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu#FACategory:Southern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu#FA *-kúa.

Verb

-fáCategory:Southern Ndebele lemmas#FACategory:Southern Ndebele verbs#FACategory:Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. to die

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Category:Requests for inflections in Southern Ndebele verb entries#FACategory:Requests for inflections in Southern Ndebele entries#FA

Spanish

Pronunciation

Noun

fa m (plural fa)Category:Spanish lemmas#FACategory:Spanish nouns#FACategory:Spanish countable nouns#FACategory:Spanish nouns with irregular gender#FACategory:Spanish entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Spanish masculine nouns#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. fa (fourth diatonic (or sixth chromatic) musical note)

Derived terms

Interjection

faCategory:Spanish lemmas#FACategory:Spanish interjections#FACategory:Spanish entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. (ArgentinaCategory:Argentine Spanish#FA) ew, phew (expression of disgust)
    Synonyms: puaj, guácala

Verb

faCategory:Spanish non-lemma forms#FACategory:Spanish verb forms#FACategory:Spanish entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. inflection of far:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative
    3. second-person singular voseo imperative

Further reading

Sranan Tongo

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Sranan Tongo entries#FA

Adverb

faCategory:Sranan Tongo lemmas#FACategory:Sranan Tongo adverbs#FACategory:Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. how
Derived terms

Conjunction

faCategory:Sranan Tongo lemmas#FACategory:Sranan Tongo conjunctions#FACategory:Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. as soon as

Etymology 2

Short for a phrase such as fa fu yu? or fa a e go?

Interjection

fa?Category:Sranan Tongo lemmas#FACategory:Sranan Tongo interjections#FACategory:Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. hi; how are you?; how's it going?

Swahili

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-BantuCategory:Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu#FACategory:Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu#FA *-kúa, potentially from Proto-Atlantic-CongoCategory:Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Atlantic-Congo#FACategory:Swahili terms derived from Proto-Atlantic-Congo#FA *kwwú- (“to die”). Cognate with Chichewa -fa (“to die”), Tumbuka -fwa (“to die”), Yao (Africa) -wa (“to die”), Nsenga -fwa (“to die”), Zulu -fa (“to die”), Rwanda-Rundi -pfa (“to die”), Malawi Lomwe -khwa (“to die”), Lomwe -khwa (“to die”), Nyole (Uganda) -fa (“to die”), Tooro -fa (“to die”).

Pronunciation

Verb

-fa (infinitive kufa)Category:Swahili lemmas#FACategory:Swahili verbs#FACategory:Swahili entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. to die
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:fa
  2. to stop, come to an end

Conjugation

Conjugation of -fa
Positive present -nakufa
Subjunctive -fe
Negative -fi
Imperative singular kufa
Infinitives
Positive kufa
Negative kutokufa
Imperatives
Singular kufa
Plural kufeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hufa
Positive past positive subject concord + -likufa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kufa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakufa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninakufa/nakufa tunakufa
2nd person unakufa mnakufa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakufa wanakufa
other classes positive subject concord + -nakufa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -fi)
Singular Plural
1st person sifi hatufi
2nd person hufi hamfi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hafi hawafi
other classes negative subject concord + -fi
Positive future positive subject concord + -takufa
Negative future negative subject concord + -takufa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -fe)
Singular Plural
1st person nife tufe
2nd person ufe mfe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) afe wafe
other classes positive subject concord + -fe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sife
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekufa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekufa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikufa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikufa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -afa)
Singular Plural
1st person nafa twafa
2nd person wafa mwafa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) afa wafa
m-mi(III/IV) wafa yafa
ji-ma(V/VI) lafa yafa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chafa vyafa
n(IX/X) yafa zafa
u(XI) wafa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwafa
pa(XVI) pafa
mu(XVIII) mwafa
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekufa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshakufa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jafa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kifa
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipokufa
Consecutive kafa / positive subject concord + -kafa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kafe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nifa -tufa
2nd person -kufa -wafa/-kufeni/-wafeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mfa -wafa
m-mi(III/IV) -ufa -ifa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lifa -yafa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kifa -vifa
n(IX/X) -ifa -zifa
u(XI) -ufa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kufa
pa(XVI) -pafa
mu(XVIII) -mufa
Reflexive -jifa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -fa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -faye -fao
m-mi(III/IV) -fao -fayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -falo -fayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -facho -favyo
n(IX/X) -fayo -fazo
u(XI) -fao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -fako
pa(XVI) -fapo
mu(XVIII) -famo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kufa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yekufa -okufa
m-mi(III/IV) -okufa -yokufa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lokufa -yokufa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokufa -vyokufa
n(IX/X) -yokufa -zokufa
u(XI) -okufa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kokufa
pa(XVI) -pokufa
mu(XVIII) -mokufa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
Category:Swahili verbs in the monosyllabic conjugation#FA

Derived terms

  • -fu (“dead”)
  • kifo (“death”)
  • mfu (“dead person”)
  • ufu (“death”)

See also

  • -ua (“kill”)

Swazi

Etymology

From Proto-BantuCategory:Swazi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu#FACategory:Swazi terms derived from Proto-Bantu#FA *-kúa.

Verb

-fáCategory:Swazi lemmas#FACategory:Swazi verbs#FACategory:Swazi entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. (intransitiveCategory:Swazi intransitive verbs#FA) to die

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Category:Requests for inflections in Swazi verb entries#FACategory:Requests for inflections in Swazi entries#FA

Tarifit

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-BerberCategory:Tarifit terms inherited from Proto-Berber#FACategory:Tarifit terms derived from Proto-Berber#FA. Cognate with Tashelhit fa (“to yawn”).

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
Category:Requests for pronunciation in Tarifit entries#FA

Verb

fa (Tifinagh spelling ⴼⴰ)Category:Tarifit lemmas#FACategory:Tarifit verbs#FACategory:Tarifit entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. (intransitiveCategory:Tarifit intransitive verbs#FA) to yawn

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Category:Requests for inflections in Tarifit verb entries#FACategory:Requests for inflections in Tarifit entries#FA

Tooro

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-BantuCategory:Tooro terms inherited from Proto-Bantu#FACategory:Tooro terms derived from Proto-Bantu#FA *-kúa.

Pronunciation

Verb

-fa (infinitive okufa)Category:Tooro lemmas#FACategory:Tooro verbs#FACategory:Tooro entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA (intransitiveCategory:Tooro intransitive verbs#FA)

  1. to die
    Near-synonym: -kaba
    Antonym: -omeera
  2. to be destroyed
  3. to stop working
  4. to become useless
    1. (of food or drink) to spoil, to go bad
    2. (of crops) to fail
    3. to become blunt

Usage notes

This verb supports at least two perfective stems: -fiire and -fwire; the former is more widely used.

Conjugation

With -fiire:

Conjugation of -fa
infinitives
affirmative okufa
negative okutafa
imperatives
affirmative fa
negative (see second-person negative subjunctive forms)
tense polarity basic forms relative forms1
present habitual affirmative
subject concord + -fa
person noun class singular plural
first person nfa tufa
second person ofa mufa
third person 1/2 afa bafa
3/4 gufa efa
5/6 lifa gafa
7/8 kifa bifa
9/10 efa zifa
11/10 rufa
12/14 kafa bufa
13 — tufa
14/6 bufa gafa
15/6 kufa
16 hafa —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -fa
person noun class singular plural
first person tinfa titufa
second person tofa timufa
third person 1/2 tafa tibafa
3/4 tigufa tefa
5/6 tirifa tigafa
7/8 tikifa tibifa
9/10 tefa tizifa
11/10 tirufa
12/14 tikafa tibufa
13 — titufa
14/6 tibufa tigafa
15/6 tikufa
16 tihafa —
 subject concord + -tafa
present continuous affirmative
ni- + subject concord + -fa
person noun class singular plural
first person ninfa nitufa
second person noofa nimufa
third person 1/2 naafa nibafa
3/4 nigufa neefa
5/6 nirifa nigafa
7/8 nikifa nibifa
9/10 neefa nizifa
11/10 nirufa
12/14 nikafa nibufa
13 — nitufa
14/6 nibufa nigafa
15/6 nikufa
16 nihafa —
 subject concord + -rukufa
negative
ti- + subject concord + -rukufa
person noun class singular plural
first person tindukufa titurukufa
second person torukufa timurukufa
third person 1/2 tarukufa tibarukufa
3/4 tigurukufa terukufa
5/6 tirirukufa tigarukufa
7/8 tikirukufa tibirukufa
9/10 terukufa tizirukufa
11/10 tirurukufa
12/14 tikarukufa tiburukufa
13 — titurukufa
14/6 tiburukufa tigarukufa
15/6 tikurukufa
16 tiharukufa —
 subject concord + -tarukufa
present continuative affirmative
ni- + subject concord + -kyafa
person noun class singular plural
first person ninkyafa nitukyafa
second person nookyafa nimukyafa
third person 1/2 naakyafa nibakyafa
3/4 nigukyafa neekyafa
5/6 nirikyafa nigakyafa
7/8 nikikyafa nibikyafa
9/10 neekyafa nizikyafa
11/10 nirukyafa
12/14 nikakyafa nibukyafa
13 — nitukyafa
14/6 nibukyafa nigakyafa
15/6 nikukyafa
16 nihakyafa —
 subject concord + -rukukyafa
negative
ti- + subject concord + -kyafa
person noun class singular plural
first person tinkyafa titukyafa
second person tokyafa timukyafa
third person 1/2 takyafa tibakyafa
3/4 tigukyafa tekyafa
5/6 tirikyafa tigakyafa
7/8 tikikyafa tibikyafa
9/10 tekyafa tizikyafa
11/10 tirukyafa
12/14 tikakyafa tibukyafa
13 — titukyafa
14/6 tibukyafa tigakyafa
15/6 tikukyafa
16 tihakyafa —
 subject concord + -takyafa
virtual present affirmative
subject concord + -afa
person noun class singular plural
first person nafa twafa
second person wafa mwafa
third person 1/2 yafa baafa
3/4 gwafa yafa
5/6 lyafa gaafa
7/8 kyafa byafa
9/10 yafa zaafa
11/10 rwafa
12/14 kaafa bwafa
13 — twafa
14/6 bwafa gaafa
15/6 kwafa
16 haafa —
negative
ti- + subject concord + afa
person noun class singular plural
first person tinafa titwafa
second person tiwafa timwafa
third person 1/2 tiyafa tibaafa
3/4 tigwafa tiyafa
5/6 tiryafa tigaafa
7/8 tikyafa tibyafa
9/10 tiyafa tizaafa
11/10 tirwafa
12/14 tikaafa tibwafa
13 — titwafa
14/6 tibwafa tigaafa
15/6 tikwafa
16 tihaafa —
 subject concord + -taafa
present perfect affirmative
subject concord + -fiire
person noun class singular plural
first person nfiire tufiire
second person ofiire mufiire
third person 1/2 afiire bafiire
3/4 gufiire efiire
5/6 lifiire gafiire
7/8 kifiire bifiire
9/10 efiire zifiire
11/10 rufiire
12/14 kafiire bufiire
13 — tufiire
14/6 bufiire gafiire
15/6 kufiire
16 hafiire —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -fiire
person noun class singular plural
first person tinfiire titufiire
second person tofiire timufiire
third person 1/2 tafiire tibafiire
3/4 tigufiire tefiire
5/6 tirifiire tigafiire
7/8 tikifiire tibifiire
9/10 tefiire tizifiire
11/10 tirufiire
12/14 tikafiire tibufiire
13 — titufiire
14/6 tibufiire tigafiire
15/6 tikufiire
16 tihafiire —
 subject concord + -tafiire
near perfective affirmative
subject concord + -akafa
person noun class singular plural
first person nakafa twakafa
second person wakafa mwakafa
third person 1/2 yakafa baakafa
3/4 gwakafa yakafa
5/6 lyakafa gaakafa
7/8 kyakafa byakafa
9/10 yakafa zaakafa
11/10 rwakafa
12/14 kaakafa bwakafa
13 — twakafa
14/6 bwakafa gaakafa
15/6 kwakafa
16 haakafa —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -kafiire
person noun class singular plural
first person tinkafiire titukafiire
second person tokafiire timukafiire
third person 1/2 takafiire tibakafiire
3/4 tigukafiire tekafiire
5/6 tirikafiire tigakafiire
7/8 tikikafiire tibikafiire
9/10 tekafiire tizikafiire
11/10 tirukafiire
12/14 tikakafiire tibukafiire
13 — titukafiire
14/6 tibukafiire tigakafiire
15/6 tikukafiire
16 tihakafiire —
 subject concord + -takafiire
near past affirmative
subject concord + -fiirege
person noun class singular plural
first person nfiirege tufiirege
second person ofiirege mufiirege
third person 1/2 afiirege bafiirege
3/4 gufiirege efiirege
5/6 lifiirege gafiirege
7/8 kifiirege bifiirege
9/10 efiirege zifiirege
11/10 rufiirege
12/14 kafiirege bufiirege
13 — tufiirege
14/6 bufiirege gafiirege
15/6 kufiirege
16 hafiirege —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -fiirege
person noun class singular plural
first person tinfiirege titufiirege
second person tofiirege timufiirege
third person 1/2 tafiirege tibafiirege
3/4 tigufiirege tefiirege
5/6 tirifiirege tigafiirege
7/8 tikifiirege tibifiirege
9/10 tefiirege tizifiirege
11/10 tirufiirege
12/14 tikafiirege tibufiirege
13 — titufiirege
14/6 tibufiirege tigafiirege
15/6 tikufiirege
16 tihafiirege —
 subject concord + -tafiirege
remote past affirmative
subject concord + -kafa
person noun class singular plural
first person nkafa tukafa
second person okafa mukafa
third person 1/2 akafa bakafa
3/4 gukafa ekafa
5/6 likafa gakafa
7/8 kikafa bikafa
9/10 ekafa zikafa
11/10 rukafa
12/14 kakafa bukafa
13 — tukafa
14/6 bukafa gakafa
15/6 kukafa
16 hakafa —
 subject concord + -afiire
negative
subject concord + -tafe
person noun class singular plural
first person ntafe tutafe
second person otafe mutafe
third person 1/2 atafe batafe
3/4 gutafe etafe
5/6 litafe gatafe
7/8 kitafe bitafe
9/10 etafe ziitafe
11/10 rutafe
12/14 katafe butafe
13 — tutafe
14/6 butafe gatafe
15/6 kutafe
16 hatafe —
 subject concord + -tarafiire
experiential perfective affirmative
subject concord + -rafiire
person noun class singular plural
first person ndafiire turafiire
second person orafiire murafiire
third person 1/2 arafiire barafiire
3/4 gurafiire erafiire
5/6 lirafiire garafiire
7/8 kirafiire birafiire
9/10 erafiire zirafiire
11/10 rurafiire
12/14 karafiire burafiire
13 — turafiire
14/6 burafiire garafiire
15/6 kurafiire
16 harafiire —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -kafaaga
person noun class singular plural
first person tinkafaaga titukafaaga
second person tokafaaga timukafaaga
third person 1/2 takafaaga tibakafaaga
3/4 tigukafaaga tekafaaga
5/6 tirikafaaga tigakafaaga
7/8 tikikafaaga tibikafaaga
9/10 tekafaaga tizikafaaga
11/10 tirukafaaga
12/14 tikakafaaga tibukafaaga
13 — titukafaaga
14/6 tibukafaaga tigakafaaga
15/6 tikukafaaga
16 tihakafaaga —
 subject concord + -takafaaga
cessative perfective affirmative
subject concord + -aafiire
person noun class singular plural
first person naafiire twafiire
second person waafiire mwafiire
third person 1/2 yaafiire baafiire
3/4 gwafiire yaafiire
5/6 lyafiire gaafiire
7/8 kyafiire byafiire
9/10 yaafiire zaafiire
11/10 rwafiire
12/14 kaafiire bwafiire
13 — twafiire
14/6 bwafiire gaafiire
15/6 kwafiire
16 haafiire —
past habitual affirmative
subject concord + -afaaga
person noun class singular plural
first person nafaaga twafaaga
second person wafaaga mwafaaga
third person 1/2 yafaaga baafaaga
3/4 gwafaaga yafaaga
5/6 lyafaaga gaafaaga
7/8 kyafaaga byafaaga
9/10 yafaaga zaafaaga
11/10 rwafaaga
12/14 kaafaaga bwafaaga
13 — twafaaga
14/6 bwafaaga gaafaaga
15/6 kwafaaga
16 haafaaga —
negative
ti- + subject concord + afaaga
person noun class singular plural
first person tinafaaga titwafaaga
second person tiwafaaga timwafaaga
third person 1/2 tiyafaaga tibaafaaga
3/4 tigwafaaga tiyafaaga
5/6 tiryafaaga tigaafaaga
7/8 tikyafaaga tibyafaaga
9/10 tiyafaaga tizaafaaga
11/10 tirwafaaga
12/14 tikaafaaga tibwafaaga
13 — titwafaaga
14/6 tibwafaaga tigaafaaga
15/6 tikwafaaga
16 tihaafaaga —
 subject concord + -taafaaga
near future affirmative
subject concord + -raafa
person noun class singular plural
first person ndaafa turaafa
second person oraafa muraafa
third person 1/2 araafa baraafa
3/4 guraafa eraafa
5/6 liraafa garaafa
7/8 kiraafa biraafa
9/10 eraafa ziraafa
11/10 ruraafa
12/14 karaafa buraafa
13 — turaafa
14/6 buraafa garaafa
15/6 kuraafa
16 haraafa —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -aafe
person noun class singular plural
first person tinaafe titwafe
second person tiwaafe timwafe
third person 1/2 tiyaafe tibaafe
3/4 tigwafe tiyaafe
5/6 tiryafe tigaafe
7/8 tikyafe tibyafe
9/10 tiyaafe tizaafe
11/10 tirwafe
12/14 tikaafe tibwafe
13 — titwafe
14/6 tibwafe tigaafe
15/6 tikwafe
16 tihaafe —
 subject concord + -taafe
remote future affirmative
subject concord + -lifa
person noun class singular plural
first person ndifa tulifa
second person olifa mulifa
third person 1/2 alifa balifa
3/4 gulifa erifa
5/6 lirifa galifa
7/8 kirifa birifa
9/10 erifa zirifa
11/10 rulifa
12/14 kalifa bulifa
13 — tulifa
14/6 bulifa galifa
15/6 kulifa
16 halifa —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -lifa
person noun class singular plural
first person tindifa titulifa
second person tolifa timulifa
third person 1/2 talifa tibalifa
3/4 tigulifa terifa
5/6 tiririfa tigalifa
7/8 tikirifa tibirifa
9/10 terifa tizirifa
11/10 tirulifa
12/14 tikalifa tibulifa
13 — titulifa
14/6 tibulifa tigalifa
15/6 tikulifa
16 tihalifa —
 subject concord + -talifa
future habitual affirmative
subject concord + -raafaaga
person noun class singular plural
first person ndaafaaga turaafaaga
second person oraafaaga muraafaaga
third person 1/2 araafaaga baraafaaga
3/4 guraafaaga eraafaaga
5/6 liraafaaga garaafaaga
7/8 kiraafaaga biraafaaga
9/10 eraafaaga ziraafaaga
11/10 ruraafaaga
12/14 karaafaaga buraafaaga
13 — turaafaaga
14/6 buraafaaga garaafaaga
15/6 kuraafaaga
16 haraafaaga —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -aafeege
person noun class singular plural
first person tinaafeege titwafeege
second person tiwaafeege timwafeege
third person 1/2 tiyaafeege tibaafeege
3/4 tigwafeege tiyaafeege
5/6 tiryafeege tigaafeege
7/8 tikyafeege tibyafeege
9/10 tiyaafeege tizaafeege
11/10 tirwafeege
12/14 tikaafeege tibwafeege
13 — titwafeege
14/6 tibwafeege tigaafeege
15/6 tikwafeege
16 tihaafeege —
 subject concord + -taafeege
subjunctive affirmative
subject concord + fe
person noun class singular plural
first person nfe tufe
second person ofe mufe
third person 1/2 afe bafe
3/4 gufe efe
5/6 life gafe
7/8 kife bife
9/10 efe zife
11/10 rufe
12/14 kafe bufe
13 — tufe
14/6 bufe gafe
15/6 kufe
16 hafe —
negative
subject concord + -tafa
person noun class singular plural
first person ntafa tutafa
second person otafa mutafa
third person 1/2 atafa batafa
3/4 gutafa etafa
5/6 litafa gatafa
7/8 kitafa bitafa
9/10 etafa zitafa
11/10 rutafa
12/14 katafa butafa
13 — tutafa
14/6 butafa gatafa
15/6 kutafa
16 hatafa —
 —
subjunctive habitual affirmative
subject concord + feege
person noun class singular plural
first person nfeege tufeege
second person ofeege mufeege
third person 1/2 afeege bafeege
3/4 gufeege efeege
5/6 lifeege gafeege
7/8 kifeege bifeege
9/10 efeege zifeege
11/10 rufeege
12/14 kafeege bufeege
13 — tufeege
14/6 bufeege gafeege
15/6 kufeege
16 hafeege —
hypothetical affirmative
subject concord + -aakufa
person noun class singular plural
first person naakufa twakufa
second person waakufa mwakufa
third person 1/2 yaakufa baakufa
3/4 gwakufa yaakufa
5/6 lyakufa gaakufa
7/8 kyakufa byakufa
9/10 yaakufa zaakufa
11/10 rwakufa
12/14 kaakufa bwakufa
13 — twakufa
14/6 bwakufa gaakufa
15/6 kwakufa
16 haakufa —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -aakufa
person noun class singular plural
first person tinaakufa titwakufa
second person tiwaakufa timwakufa
third person 1/2 tiyaakufa tibaakufa
3/4 tigwakufa tiyaakufa
5/6 tiryakufa tigaakufa
7/8 tikyakufa tibyakufa
9/10 tiyaakufa tizaakufa
11/10 tirwakufa
12/14 tikaakufa tibwakufa
13 — titwakufa
14/6 tibwakufa tigaakufa
15/6 tikwakufa
16 tihaakufa —
 subject concord + -taakufa
conditional affirmative
subject concord + -aakufiire
person noun class singular plural
first person naakufiire twakufiire
second person waakufiire mwakufiire
third person 1/2 yaakufiire baakufiire
3/4 gwakufiire yaakufiire
5/6 lyakufiire gaakufiire
7/8 kyakufiire byakufiire
9/10 yaakufiire zaakufiire
11/10 rwakufiire
12/14 kaakufiire bwakufiire
13 — twakufiire
14/6 bwakufiire gaakufiire
15/6 kwakufiire
16 haakufiire —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -aakufiire
person noun class singular plural
first person tinaakufiire titwakufiire
second person tiwaakufiire timwakufiire
third person 1/2 tiyaakufiire tibaakufiire
3/4 tigwakufiire tiyaakufiire
5/6 tiryakufiire tigaakufiire
7/8 tikyakufiire tibyakufiire
9/10 tiyaakufiire tizaakufiire
11/10 tirwakufiire
12/14 tikaakufiire tibwakufiire
13 — titwakufiire
14/6 tibwakufiire tigaakufiire
15/6 tikwakufiire
16 tihaakufiire —
 subject concord + -taakufiire
object concords
person noun class singular plural
first person -nfa -tufa
second person -kufa -bafa
third person 1/2 -mufa
3/4 -gufa -gifa
5/6 -lifa -gafa
7/8 -kifa -bifa
9/10 -gifa -zifa
11/10 -rufa
12/14 -kafa -bufa
13 — -tufa
14/6 -bufa -gafa
15/6 -kufa
16 -hafa —

1 The forms in this column are reduced relative forms; full relative forms require an augment before the subject concord.

With -fwire:

Conjugation of -fa
infinitives
affirmative okufa
negative okutafa
imperatives
affirmative fa
negative (see second-person negative subjunctive forms)
tense polarity basic forms relative forms1
present habitual affirmative
subject concord + -fa
person noun class singular plural
first person nfa tufa
second person ofa mufa
third person 1/2 afa bafa
3/4 gufa efa
5/6 lifa gafa
7/8 kifa bifa
9/10 efa zifa
11/10 rufa
12/14 kafa bufa
13 — tufa
14/6 bufa gafa
15/6 kufa
16 hafa —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -fa
person noun class singular plural
first person tinfa titufa
second person tofa timufa
third person 1/2 tafa tibafa
3/4 tigufa tefa
5/6 tirifa tigafa
7/8 tikifa tibifa
9/10 tefa tizifa
11/10 tirufa
12/14 tikafa tibufa
13 — titufa
14/6 tibufa tigafa
15/6 tikufa
16 tihafa —
 subject concord + -tafa
present continuous affirmative
ni- + subject concord + -fa
person noun class singular plural
first person ninfa nitufa
second person noofa nimufa
third person 1/2 naafa nibafa
3/4 nigufa neefa
5/6 nirifa nigafa
7/8 nikifa nibifa
9/10 neefa nizifa
11/10 nirufa
12/14 nikafa nibufa
13 — nitufa
14/6 nibufa nigafa
15/6 nikufa
16 nihafa —
 subject concord + -rukufa
negative
ti- + subject concord + -rukufa
person noun class singular plural
first person tindukufa titurukufa
second person torukufa timurukufa
third person 1/2 tarukufa tibarukufa
3/4 tigurukufa terukufa
5/6 tirirukufa tigarukufa
7/8 tikirukufa tibirukufa
9/10 terukufa tizirukufa
11/10 tirurukufa
12/14 tikarukufa tiburukufa
13 — titurukufa
14/6 tiburukufa tigarukufa
15/6 tikurukufa
16 tiharukufa —
 subject concord + -tarukufa
present continuative affirmative
ni- + subject concord + -kyafa
person noun class singular plural
first person ninkyafa nitukyafa
second person nookyafa nimukyafa
third person 1/2 naakyafa nibakyafa
3/4 nigukyafa neekyafa
5/6 nirikyafa nigakyafa
7/8 nikikyafa nibikyafa
9/10 neekyafa nizikyafa
11/10 nirukyafa
12/14 nikakyafa nibukyafa
13 — nitukyafa
14/6 nibukyafa nigakyafa
15/6 nikukyafa
16 nihakyafa —
 subject concord + -rukukyafa
negative
ti- + subject concord + -kyafa
person noun class singular plural
first person tinkyafa titukyafa
second person tokyafa timukyafa
third person 1/2 takyafa tibakyafa
3/4 tigukyafa tekyafa
5/6 tirikyafa tigakyafa
7/8 tikikyafa tibikyafa
9/10 tekyafa tizikyafa
11/10 tirukyafa
12/14 tikakyafa tibukyafa
13 — titukyafa
14/6 tibukyafa tigakyafa
15/6 tikukyafa
16 tihakyafa —
 subject concord + -takyafa
virtual present affirmative
subject concord + -afa
person noun class singular plural
first person nafa twafa
second person wafa mwafa
third person 1/2 yafa baafa
3/4 gwafa yafa
5/6 lyafa gaafa
7/8 kyafa byafa
9/10 yafa zaafa
11/10 rwafa
12/14 kaafa bwafa
13 — twafa
14/6 bwafa gaafa
15/6 kwafa
16 haafa —
negative
ti- + subject concord + afa
person noun class singular plural
first person tinafa titwafa
second person tiwafa timwafa
third person 1/2 tiyafa tibaafa
3/4 tigwafa tiyafa
5/6 tiryafa tigaafa
7/8 tikyafa tibyafa
9/10 tiyafa tizaafa
11/10 tirwafa
12/14 tikaafa tibwafa
13 — titwafa
14/6 tibwafa tigaafa
15/6 tikwafa
16 tihaafa —
 subject concord + -taafa
present perfect affirmative
subject concord + -fwire
person noun class singular plural
first person nfwire tufwire
second person ofwire mufwire
third person 1/2 afwire bafwire
3/4 gufwire efwire
5/6 lifwire gafwire
7/8 kifwire bifwire
9/10 efwire zifwire
11/10 rufwire
12/14 kafwire bufwire
13 — tufwire
14/6 bufwire gafwire
15/6 kufwire
16 hafwire —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -fwire
person noun class singular plural
first person tinfwire titufwire
second person tofwire timufwire
third person 1/2 tafwire tibafwire
3/4 tigufwire tefwire
5/6 tirifwire tigafwire
7/8 tikifwire tibifwire
9/10 tefwire tizifwire
11/10 tirufwire
12/14 tikafwire tibufwire
13 — titufwire
14/6 tibufwire tigafwire
15/6 tikufwire
16 tihafwire —
 subject concord + -tafwire
near perfective affirmative
subject concord + -akafa
person noun class singular plural
first person nakafa twakafa
second person wakafa mwakafa
third person 1/2 yakafa baakafa
3/4 gwakafa yakafa
5/6 lyakafa gaakafa
7/8 kyakafa byakafa
9/10 yakafa zaakafa
11/10 rwakafa
12/14 kaakafa bwakafa
13 — twakafa
14/6 bwakafa gaakafa
15/6 kwakafa
16 haakafa —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -kafwire
person noun class singular plural
first person tinkafwire titukafwire
second person tokafwire timukafwire
third person 1/2 takafwire tibakafwire
3/4 tigukafwire tekafwire
5/6 tirikafwire tigakafwire
7/8 tikikafwire tibikafwire
9/10 tekafwire tizikafwire
11/10 tirukafwire
12/14 tikakafwire tibukafwire
13 — titukafwire
14/6 tibukafwire tigakafwire
15/6 tikukafwire
16 tihakafwire —
 subject concord + -takafwire
near past affirmative
subject concord + -fwirege
person noun class singular plural
first person nfwirege tufwirege
second person ofwirege mufwirege
third person 1/2 afwirege bafwirege
3/4 gufwirege efwirege
5/6 lifwirege gafwirege
7/8 kifwirege bifwirege
9/10 efwirege zifwirege
11/10 rufwirege
12/14 kafwirege bufwirege
13 — tufwirege
14/6 bufwirege gafwirege
15/6 kufwirege
16 hafwirege —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -fwirege
person noun class singular plural
first person tinfwirege titufwirege
second person tofwirege timufwirege
third person 1/2 tafwirege tibafwirege
3/4 tigufwirege tefwirege
5/6 tirifwirege tigafwirege
7/8 tikifwirege tibifwirege
9/10 tefwirege tizifwirege
11/10 tirufwirege
12/14 tikafwirege tibufwirege
13 — titufwirege
14/6 tibufwirege tigafwirege
15/6 tikufwirege
16 tihafwirege —
 subject concord + -tafwirege
remote past affirmative
subject concord + -kafa
person noun class singular plural
first person nkafa tukafa
second person okafa mukafa
third person 1/2 akafa bakafa
3/4 gukafa ekafa
5/6 likafa gakafa
7/8 kikafa bikafa
9/10 ekafa zikafa
11/10 rukafa
12/14 kakafa bukafa
13 — tukafa
14/6 bukafa gakafa
15/6 kukafa
16 hakafa —
 subject concord + -afwire
negative
subject concord + -tafe
person noun class singular plural
first person ntafe tutafe
second person otafe mutafe
third person 1/2 atafe batafe
3/4 gutafe etafe
5/6 litafe gatafe
7/8 kitafe bitafe
9/10 etafe ziitafe
11/10 rutafe
12/14 katafe butafe
13 — tutafe
14/6 butafe gatafe
15/6 kutafe
16 hatafe —
 subject concord + -tarafwire
experiential perfective affirmative
subject concord + -rafwire
person noun class singular plural
first person ndafwire turafwire
second person orafwire murafwire
third person 1/2 arafwire barafwire
3/4 gurafwire erafwire
5/6 lirafwire garafwire
7/8 kirafwire birafwire
9/10 erafwire zirafwire
11/10 rurafwire
12/14 karafwire burafwire
13 — turafwire
14/6 burafwire garafwire
15/6 kurafwire
16 harafwire —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -kafaaga
person noun class singular plural
first person tinkafaaga titukafaaga
second person tokafaaga timukafaaga
third person 1/2 takafaaga tibakafaaga
3/4 tigukafaaga tekafaaga
5/6 tirikafaaga tigakafaaga
7/8 tikikafaaga tibikafaaga
9/10 tekafaaga tizikafaaga
11/10 tirukafaaga
12/14 tikakafaaga tibukafaaga
13 — titukafaaga
14/6 tibukafaaga tigakafaaga
15/6 tikukafaaga
16 tihakafaaga —
 subject concord + -takafaaga
cessative perfective affirmative
subject concord + -aafwire
person noun class singular plural
first person naafwire twafwire
second person waafwire mwafwire
third person 1/2 yaafwire baafwire
3/4 gwafwire yaafwire
5/6 lyafwire gaafwire
7/8 kyafwire byafwire
9/10 yaafwire zaafwire
11/10 rwafwire
12/14 kaafwire bwafwire
13 — twafwire
14/6 bwafwire gaafwire
15/6 kwafwire
16 haafwire —
past habitual affirmative
subject concord + -afaaga
person noun class singular plural
first person nafaaga twafaaga
second person wafaaga mwafaaga
third person 1/2 yafaaga baafaaga
3/4 gwafaaga yafaaga
5/6 lyafaaga gaafaaga
7/8 kyafaaga byafaaga
9/10 yafaaga zaafaaga
11/10 rwafaaga
12/14 kaafaaga bwafaaga
13 — twafaaga
14/6 bwafaaga gaafaaga
15/6 kwafaaga
16 haafaaga —
negative
ti- + subject concord + afaaga
person noun class singular plural
first person tinafaaga titwafaaga
second person tiwafaaga timwafaaga
third person 1/2 tiyafaaga tibaafaaga
3/4 tigwafaaga tiyafaaga
5/6 tiryafaaga tigaafaaga
7/8 tikyafaaga tibyafaaga
9/10 tiyafaaga tizaafaaga
11/10 tirwafaaga
12/14 tikaafaaga tibwafaaga
13 — titwafaaga
14/6 tibwafaaga tigaafaaga
15/6 tikwafaaga
16 tihaafaaga —
 subject concord + -taafaaga
near future affirmative
subject concord + -raafa
person noun class singular plural
first person ndaafa turaafa
second person oraafa muraafa
third person 1/2 araafa baraafa
3/4 guraafa eraafa
5/6 liraafa garaafa
7/8 kiraafa biraafa
9/10 eraafa ziraafa
11/10 ruraafa
12/14 karaafa buraafa
13 — turaafa
14/6 buraafa garaafa
15/6 kuraafa
16 haraafa —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -aafe
person noun class singular plural
first person tinaafe titwafe
second person tiwaafe timwafe
third person 1/2 tiyaafe tibaafe
3/4 tigwafe tiyaafe
5/6 tiryafe tigaafe
7/8 tikyafe tibyafe
9/10 tiyaafe tizaafe
11/10 tirwafe
12/14 tikaafe tibwafe
13 — titwafe
14/6 tibwafe tigaafe
15/6 tikwafe
16 tihaafe —
 subject concord + -taafe
remote future affirmative
subject concord + -lifa
person noun class singular plural
first person ndifa tulifa
second person olifa mulifa
third person 1/2 alifa balifa
3/4 gulifa erifa
5/6 lirifa galifa
7/8 kirifa birifa
9/10 erifa zirifa
11/10 rulifa
12/14 kalifa bulifa
13 — tulifa
14/6 bulifa galifa
15/6 kulifa
16 halifa —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -lifa
person noun class singular plural
first person tindifa titulifa
second person tolifa timulifa
third person 1/2 talifa tibalifa
3/4 tigulifa terifa
5/6 tiririfa tigalifa
7/8 tikirifa tibirifa
9/10 terifa tizirifa
11/10 tirulifa
12/14 tikalifa tibulifa
13 — titulifa
14/6 tibulifa tigalifa
15/6 tikulifa
16 tihalifa —
 subject concord + -talifa
future habitual affirmative
subject concord + -raafaaga
person noun class singular plural
first person ndaafaaga turaafaaga
second person oraafaaga muraafaaga
third person 1/2 araafaaga baraafaaga
3/4 guraafaaga eraafaaga
5/6 liraafaaga garaafaaga
7/8 kiraafaaga biraafaaga
9/10 eraafaaga ziraafaaga
11/10 ruraafaaga
12/14 karaafaaga buraafaaga
13 — turaafaaga
14/6 buraafaaga garaafaaga
15/6 kuraafaaga
16 haraafaaga —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -aafeege
person noun class singular plural
first person tinaafeege titwafeege
second person tiwaafeege timwafeege
third person 1/2 tiyaafeege tibaafeege
3/4 tigwafeege tiyaafeege
5/6 tiryafeege tigaafeege
7/8 tikyafeege tibyafeege
9/10 tiyaafeege tizaafeege
11/10 tirwafeege
12/14 tikaafeege tibwafeege
13 — titwafeege
14/6 tibwafeege tigaafeege
15/6 tikwafeege
16 tihaafeege —
 subject concord + -taafeege
subjunctive affirmative
subject concord + fe
person noun class singular plural
first person nfe tufe
second person ofe mufe
third person 1/2 afe bafe
3/4 gufe efe
5/6 life gafe
7/8 kife bife
9/10 efe zife
11/10 rufe
12/14 kafe bufe
13 — tufe
14/6 bufe gafe
15/6 kufe
16 hafe —
negative
subject concord + -tafa
person noun class singular plural
first person ntafa tutafa
second person otafa mutafa
third person 1/2 atafa batafa
3/4 gutafa etafa
5/6 litafa gatafa
7/8 kitafa bitafa
9/10 etafa zitafa
11/10 rutafa
12/14 katafa butafa
13 — tutafa
14/6 butafa gatafa
15/6 kutafa
16 hatafa —
 —
subjunctive habitual affirmative
subject concord + feege
person noun class singular plural
first person nfeege tufeege
second person ofeege mufeege
third person 1/2 afeege bafeege
3/4 gufeege efeege
5/6 lifeege gafeege
7/8 kifeege bifeege
9/10 efeege zifeege
11/10 rufeege
12/14 kafeege bufeege
13 — tufeege
14/6 bufeege gafeege
15/6 kufeege
16 hafeege —
hypothetical affirmative
subject concord + -aakufa
person noun class singular plural
first person naakufa twakufa
second person waakufa mwakufa
third person 1/2 yaakufa baakufa
3/4 gwakufa yaakufa
5/6 lyakufa gaakufa
7/8 kyakufa byakufa
9/10 yaakufa zaakufa
11/10 rwakufa
12/14 kaakufa bwakufa
13 — twakufa
14/6 bwakufa gaakufa
15/6 kwakufa
16 haakufa —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -aakufa
person noun class singular plural
first person tinaakufa titwakufa
second person tiwaakufa timwakufa
third person 1/2 tiyaakufa tibaakufa
3/4 tigwakufa tiyaakufa
5/6 tiryakufa tigaakufa
7/8 tikyakufa tibyakufa
9/10 tiyaakufa tizaakufa
11/10 tirwakufa
12/14 tikaakufa tibwakufa
13 — titwakufa
14/6 tibwakufa tigaakufa
15/6 tikwakufa
16 tihaakufa —
 subject concord + -taakufa
conditional affirmative
subject concord + -aakufwire
person noun class singular plural
first person naakufwire twakufwire
second person waakufwire mwakufwire
third person 1/2 yaakufwire baakufwire
3/4 gwakufwire yaakufwire
5/6 lyakufwire gaakufwire
7/8 kyakufwire byakufwire
9/10 yaakufwire zaakufwire
11/10 rwakufwire
12/14 kaakufwire bwakufwire
13 — twakufwire
14/6 bwakufwire gaakufwire
15/6 kwakufwire
16 haakufwire —
negative
ti- + subject concord + -aakufwire
person noun class singular plural
first person tinaakufwire titwakufwire
second person tiwaakufwire timwakufwire
third person 1/2 tiyaakufwire tibaakufwire
3/4 tigwakufwire tiyaakufwire
5/6 tiryakufwire tigaakufwire
7/8 tikyakufwire tibyakufwire
9/10 tiyaakufwire tizaakufwire
11/10 tirwakufwire
12/14 tikaakufwire tibwakufwire
13 — titwakufwire
14/6 tibwakufwire tigaakufwire
15/6 tikwakufwire
16 tihaakufwire —
 subject concord + -taakufwire
object concords
person noun class singular plural
first person -nfa -tufa
second person -kufa -bafa
third person 1/2 -mufa
3/4 -gufa -gifa
5/6 -lifa -gafa
7/8 -kifa -bifa
9/10 -gifa -zifa
11/10 -rufa
12/14 -kafa -bufa
13 — -tufa
14/6 -bufa -gafa
15/6 -kufa
16 -hafa —

1 The forms in this column are reduced relative forms; full relative forms require an augment before the subject concord.

Derived terms

  • Verbal derivations:
  • Nominal derivations:

References

  • Kaji, Shigeki (2007), A Rutooro Vocabulary‎, Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, page 269
  • Rubongoya, L. T. (2013), Katondogorozi y'Orunyoro-Rutooro n'Orungereza [Runyoro–Rutooro-English and English-Runyoro–Rutooro dictionary]‎, Kampala: Modrug Publishers, →ISBN, page 96

Tsonga

Etymology

From Proto-BantuCategory:Tsonga terms inherited from Proto-Bantu#FACategory:Tsonga terms derived from Proto-Bantu#FA *-kúa.

Verb

faCategory:Tsonga lemmas#FACategory:Tsonga verbs#FACategory:Tsonga entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. to die

Turkish

Etymology

From ItalianCategory:Turkish terms borrowed from Italian#FACategory:Turkish terms derived from Italian#FA fa

Pronunciation

Noun

fa (definite accusative fayı, plural falar)Category:Turkish lemmas#FACategory:Turkish nouns#FACategory:Turkish entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  2. (musicCategory:tr:Music#FA) fa (fourth diatonic (or sixth chromatic) musical note)
  3. F (musical note or key)

Tuvaluan

Tuvaluan cardinal numbers
 <  3 4 5  > 
    Cardinal : fa

Etymology

From Proto-PolynesianCategory:Tuvaluan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian#FACategory:Tuvaluan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian#FA *fa, from Proto-OceanicCategory:Tuvaluan terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic#FACategory:Tuvaluan terms derived from Proto-Oceanic#FA *pat, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-PolynesianCategory:Tuvaluan terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian#FACategory:Tuvaluan terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian#FA *pat, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-PolynesianCategory:Tuvaluan terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian#FA *pat, from Proto-Malayo-PolynesianCategory:Tuvaluan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#FACategory:Tuvaluan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#FA *əpat, from Proto-AustronesianCategory:Tuvaluan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian#FACategory:Tuvaluan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian#FA *Səpat.

Numeral

faCategory:Tuvaluan lemmas#FACategory:Tuvaluan numerals#FACategory:Tuvaluan entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. Category:Tuvaluan cardinal numbers#FAfour

Venda

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-BantuCategory:Venda terms inherited from Proto-Bantu#FACategory:Venda terms derived from Proto-Bantu#FA *-kúa.

Verb

faCategory:Venda lemmas#FACategory:Venda verbs#FACategory:Venda entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. to die

Venetan

Noun

fa m (invariable)Category:Venetan lemmas#FACategory:Venetan nouns#FACategory:Venetan entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Venetan masculine nouns#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. (musicCategory:vec:Music#FA) fa (fourth diatonic (or sixth chromatic) musical note)
  2. F (musical note or key)

Adverb

faCategory:Venetan lemmas#FACategory:Venetan adverbs#FACategory:Venetan entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. as, like

Volapük

Preposition

faCategory:Volapük lemmas#FACategory:Volapük prepositions#FACategory:Volapük entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. by (indicating an agent)

West Makian

Conjunction

faCategory:West Makian lemmas#FACategory:West Makian conjunctions#FACategory:West Makian entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. or
    win edeng fa iunge ― two days or threeCategory:West Makian terms with usage examples#FA

References

  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982), The Makian languages and their neighbours‎, Pacific linguistics

Wuvulu-Aua

Etymology

From Proto-OceanicCategory:Wuvulu-Aua terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic#FACategory:Wuvulu-Aua terms derived from Proto-Oceanic#FA *pat, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-PolynesianCategory:Wuvulu-Aua terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian#FACategory:Wuvulu-Aua terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian#FA *pat, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-PolynesianCategory:Wuvulu-Aua terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian#FA *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-PolynesianCategory:Wuvulu-Aua terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#FACategory:Wuvulu-Aua terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#FA *əpat, from Proto-AustronesianCategory:Wuvulu-Aua terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian#FACategory:Wuvulu-Aua terms derived from Proto-Austronesian#FA *Səpat.

Numeral

faCategory:Wuvulu-Aua lemmas#FACategory:Wuvulu-Aua numerals#FACategory:Wuvulu-Aua entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. Category:Wuvulu-Aua cardinal numbers#FAfour
Category:wuv:Four#FA

Xhosa

Etymology

From Proto-BantuCategory:Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu#FACategory:Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu#FA *-kúa.

Pronunciation

Verb

-fáCategory:Xhosa lemmas#FACategory:Xhosa verbs#FACategory:Xhosa entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. (intransitiveCategory:Xhosa intransitive verbs#FA) to die

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Category:Requests for inflections in Xhosa verb entries#FACategory:Requests for inflections in Xhosa entries#FA

Derived terms

Yoruba

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

fàCategory:Yoruba lemmas#FACategory:Yoruba verbs#FACategory:Yoruba entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. (transitiveCategory:Yoruba transitive verbs#FA, intransitiveCategory:Yoruba intransitive verbs#FA) to pull
    mo fa aṣọ ― I pulled the clothesCategory:Yoruba terms with usage examples#FA
  2. (transitiveCategory:Yoruba transitive verbs#FA) to suck
  3. (intransitiveCategory:Yoruba intransitive verbs#FA) to subside, to reduce
    eéwó t'ó wú ti fà ― The boil that was swollen has reducedCategory:Yoruba terms with usage examples#FA
  4. to draw, to sketch
    ó fa ìlà sórí ìwé ― He drew a line on the piece of paperCategory:Yoruba terms with usage examples#FA
  5. to become sluggish
    ọ̀lẹ́ fà tìì lẹ́nu iṣẹ́ ― The lazy person was sluggish at workCategory:Yoruba terms with usage examples#FA
  6. to be elastic, to be mucilaginous (as a soup or stew), to draw
    Synonym: yọ̀
    ọbẹ̀ ewédú náàá fà ― This ewedu soup is mucilaginousCategory:Yoruba terms with usage examples#FA
  7. (intransitiveCategory:Yoruba intransitive verbs#FA) to crawl
    bí ìgbín fà, ìkarahun á tẹ̀lé e ― When the snail crawls its shell shall follow itCategory:Yoruba terms with usage examples#FA
  8. (transitiveCategory:Yoruba transitive verbs#FA) to cause, to bring about
    ìyà púpọ̀ ni ó fa ẹkún ― Too much suffering is the cause of weepingCategory:Yoruba terms with usage examples#FA
  9. (transitiveCategory:Yoruba transitive verbs#FA) to long for
    ọkàn àwọn ọmọ́ fà mí ― I longed for those childrenCategory:Yoruba terms with usage examples#FA
Usage notes
  • fa before a direct object
Synonyms
Yoruba varieties and languages: fà (“to pull, cause”)
view map; edit data
Language familyVariety groupVariety/languageSubdialectLocationWords
Proto-Itsekiri-SEYSoutheast YorubaÀofàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
ÌdóànífàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Eastern ÀkókófàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Ìkàrẹ́Ìkàrẹ́ Àkókó (Ùkàrẹ́)fàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Ìdànrè (Ùdànè, Ùdànrè)fàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Ìdànrè (Ùdànè, Ùdànrè)fàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Ìjẹ̀búfàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Ìjẹ̀búÌjẹ̀bú ÒdefàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Rẹ́mọẸ̀pẹ́fàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
ÌkòròdúfàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
ṢágámùfàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Ìkálẹ̀ (Ùkálẹ̀)fàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
ÒkìtìpupafàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Ìlàjẹ (Ùlàjẹ)fàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
MahinfàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
OǹdófàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
OǹdófàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀)fàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀)fàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
UsẹnfàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
UsẹnfàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Ìtsẹkírìfà (“to pull”)Category:Itsekiri links with redundant alt parameters#FA, lẹ̀ghẹ̀ (“to cause, deceive”)Category:Itsekiri links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Ìwẹrẹfà (“to pull”)Category:Itsekiri links with redundant alt parameters#FA, lẹ̀ghẹ̀ (“to cause, deceive”)Category:Itsekiri links with redundant alt parameters#FA
OlùkùmifàCategory:Olukumi links with redundant alt parameters#FA
UgbódùfàCategory:Olukumi links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Proto-YorubaCentral YorubaÈkìtìÈkìtìÀdó ÈkìtìfàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Àkúrẹ́Àkúrẹ́fàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Mọ̀bàỌ̀tùn ÈkìtìfàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Ifẹ̀ (Ufẹ̀)fàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Ilé Ifẹ̀ (Ulé Ufẹ̀)fàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Ìjẹ̀ṣà (Ùjẹ̀ṣà)fàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Iléṣà (Uléṣà)fàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Western ÀkókófàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Ọ̀gbàgì ÀkókófàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Northwest YorubaÀwórìfàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Èbúté Mẹ́tàfàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Ẹ̀gbáfàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Abẹ́òkútafàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Ẹ̀gbádòÌjàkáfàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
ÈkófàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
ÈkófàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
ÌbàdànfàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
ÌbàdànfàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
ÌbàràpáfàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Igbó ÒràfàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Ìbọ̀lọ́fàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Òṣogbo (Òsogbo)fàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
ÌgbómìnàfàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Ìlá Ọ̀ràngúnfàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Ìfẹ́lódùn LGAfàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Ìrẹ́pọ̀dùn LGAfàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Ìsin LGAfàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
ÌlọrinfàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
ÌlọrinfàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
OǹkóÒtùfàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Ìwéré IléfàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
ÒkèhòfàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Ìsẹ́yìnfàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
ṢakífàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
TedéfàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Ìgbẹ́tìfàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Ọ̀yọ́fàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Ọ̀yọ́fàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Standard YorùbáNàìjíríàfàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Bɛ̀nɛ̀fàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Northeast Yoruba/OkunOwéfàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
KabbafàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Ede languages/Southwest YorubaAnafàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
SokodefàCategory:Yoruba links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Cábɛ̀ɛ́Cábɛ̀ɛ́ (Ìdàdú)fàCategory:Ede Cabe links with redundant alt parameters#FA
TchaouroufàCategory:Ede Cabe links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Ǹcà (Ìcà, Ìncà)fàCategory:Ede Ica links with redundant alt parameters#FA
BaàtɛfàCategory:Ede Ica links with redundant alt parameters#FA
ÌdàácàfàCategory:Ede Idaca links with redundant alt parameters#FA
BeninIgbó Ìdàácà (Dasa Zunmɛ̀)fàCategory:Ede Idaca links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí-ÌjèỌ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí/ÌjèÌkpòbɛ́fàCategory:Ede Ije links with redundant alt parameters#FA
OnigbolofàCategory:Ede Ije links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Kétu/ÀnàgóKétufàCategory:Ede Ije links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Ifɛ̀AkpáréfàCategory:Ifè links with redundant alt parameters#FA
AtakpamɛfàCategory:Ifè links with redundant alt parameters#FA
BokofàCategory:Ifè links with redundant alt parameters#FA
MoretanfàCategory:Ifè links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Tchetti (Tsɛti, Cɛti)fàCategory:Ifè links with redundant alt parameters#FA
KurafàCategory:Kura Ede Nago terms in nonstandard scripts#FACategory:Kura Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Aledjo-KourafàCategory:Kura Ede Nago terms in nonstandard scripts#FACategory:Kura Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters#FA
AwotébifàCategory:Kura Ede Nago terms in nonstandard scripts#FACategory:Kura Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters#FA
PartagofàCategory:Kura Ede Nago terms in nonstandard scripts#FACategory:Kura Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Mɔ̄kɔ́léfàCategory:Mokole links with redundant alt parameters#FA
KandifàCategory:Mokole links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Northern NagoKambolefàCategory:Manigri-Kambolé Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters#FA
ManigrifàCategory:Manigri-Kambolé Ede Nago links with redundant alt parameters#FA
Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo.
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

fáCategory:Yoruba lemmas#FACategory:Yoruba verbs#FACategory:Yoruba entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. (transitiveCategory:Yoruba transitive verbs#FA) to scrape or wipe off
    alápatàá fá awọ náà ― The butcher wiped off the skinCategory:Yoruba terms with usage examples#FA
  2. (transitiveCategory:Yoruba transitive verbs#FA) to shave
    mo fá irun abíyá ― I shaved my armpit hairCategory:Yoruba terms with usage examples#FA
Derived terms

Zigula

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-BantuCategory:Zigula terms inherited from Proto-Bantu#FACategory:Zigula terms derived from Proto-Bantu#FA *-kúa, potentially from Proto-Atlantic-CongoCategory:Zigula terms inherited from Proto-Atlantic-Congo#FACategory:Zigula terms derived from Proto-Atlantic-Congo#FA *kwwú- (“to die”). Cognate with Swahili -fa (“to die”), Chichewa -fa (“to die”), Rwanda-Rundi -pfa (“to die”), Tumbuka -fwa (“to die”), Yao (Africa) -wa (“to die”), Nyole (Uganda) -fa (“to die”), Lomwe -khwa (“to die”), Malawi Lomwe -khwa (“to die”).

Verb

-fa (infinitive kufa)Category:Zigula lemmas#FACategory:Zigula verbs#FACategory:Zigula entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. to die
  2. to be dead
  3. to go out (of a fire)
  4. to be off (not properly functioning) (technology)
  5. to be dull (of sharp objects)

Derived terms

  • -fira (“to die for someone”)

References

  • Chizigula of Somalia Dictionary‎, SIL International, 2020
Category:ziw:Death#FA

Zulu

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-BantuCategory:Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu#FACategory:Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu#FA *-kúa.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /fá/Category:Zulu terms with IPA pronunciation#FA

Verb

-fáCategory:Zulu lemmas#FACategory:Zulu verbs#FACategory:Zulu entries with incorrect language header#FACategory:Pages with entries#FACategory:Pages with 61 entries#FA

  1. (intransitiveCategory:Zulu intransitive verbs#FA) to die

Inflection

tone H (infinitive ukufa)
positive negative
infinitive ukufa ukungafi
imperative
simple + object concord
singular yifa -fe
plural yifani -feni
present
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyafa, ngifa engifayo, engifa ngifa angifi engingafi ngingafi
2nd singular uyafa, ufa ofayo, ofa ufa awufi ongafi ungafi
1st plural siyafa, sifa esifayo, esifa sifa asifi esingafi singafi
2nd plural niyafa, nifa enifayo, enifa nifa anifi eningafi ningafi
class 1 uyafa, ufa ofayo, ofa efa akafi ongafi engafi
class 2 bayafa, bafa abafayo, abafa befa abafi abangafi bengafi
class 3 uyafa, ufa ofayo, ofa ufa awufi ongafi ungafi
class 4 iyafa, ifa efayo, efa ifa ayifi engafi ingafi
class 5 liyafa, lifa elifayo, elifa lifa alifi elingafi lingafi
class 6 ayafa, afa afayo, afa efa awafi angafi engafi
class 7 siyafa, sifa esifayo, esifa sifa asifi esingafi singafi
class 8 ziyafa, zifa ezifayo, ezifa zifa azifi ezingafi zingafi
class 9 iyafa, ifa efayo, efa ifa ayifi engafi ingafi
class 10 ziyafa, zifa ezifayo, ezifa zifa azifi ezingafi zingafi
class 11 luyafa, lufa olufayo, olufa lufa alufi olungafi lungafi
class 14 buyafa, bufa obufayo, obufa bufa abufi obungafi bungafi
class 15 kuyafa, kufa okufayo, okufa kufa akufi okungafi kungafi
class 17 kuyafa, kufa okufayo, okufa kufa akufi okungafi kungafi
recent past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngifile, ngifē engifile, engifē ngifile, ngifē angifanga engingafanga ngingafanga
2nd singular ufile, ufē ofile, ofē ufile, ufē awufanga ongafanga ungafanga
1st plural sifile, sifē esifile, esifē sifile, sifē asifanga esingafanga singafanga
2nd plural nifile, nifē enifile, enifē nifile, nifē anifanga eningafanga ningafanga
class 1 ufile, ufē ofile, ofē efile, efē akafanga ongafanga engafanga
class 2 bafile, bafē abafile, abafē befile, befē abafanga abangafanga bengafanga
class 3 ufile, ufē ofile, ofē ufile, ufē awufanga ongafanga ungafanga
class 4 ifile, ifē efile, efē ifile, ifē ayifanga engafanga ingafanga
class 5 lifile, lifē elifile, elifē lifile, lifē alifanga elingafanga lingafanga
class 6 afile, afē afile, afē efile, efē awafanga angafanga engafanga
class 7 sifile, sifē esifile, esifē sifile, sifē asifanga esingafanga singafanga
class 8 zifile, zifē ezifile, ezifē zifile, zifē azifanga ezingafanga zingafanga
class 9 ifile, ifē efile, efē ifile, ifē ayifanga engafanga ingafanga
class 10 zifile, zifē ezifile, ezifē zifile, zifē azifanga ezingafanga zingafanga
class 11 lufile, lufē olufile, olufē lufile, lufē alufanga olungafanga lungafanga
class 14 bufile, bufē obufile, obufē bufile, bufē abufanga obungafanga bungafanga
class 15 kufile, kufē okufile, okufē kufile, kufē akufanga okungafanga kungafanga
class 17 kufile, kufē okufile, okufē kufile, kufē akufanga okungafanga kungafanga
remote past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngāfa engāfa ngāfa angifanga engingafanga ngingafanga
2nd singular wāfa owāfa wāfa awufanga ongafanga ungafanga
1st plural sāfa esāfa sāfa asifanga esingafanga singafanga
2nd plural nāfa enāfa nāfa anifanga eningafanga ningafanga
class 1 wāfa owāfa āfa akafanga ongafanga engafanga
class 2 bāfa abāfa bāfa abafanga abangafanga bengafanga
class 3 wāfa owāfa wāfa awufanga ongafanga ungafanga
class 4 yāfa eyāfa yāfa ayifanga engafanga ingafanga
class 5 lāfa elāfa lāfa alifanga elingafanga lingafanga
class 6 āfa āfa āfa awafanga angafanga engafanga
class 7 sāfa esāfa sāfa asifanga esingafanga singafanga
class 8 zāfa ezāfa zāfa azifanga ezingafanga zingafanga
class 9 yāfa eyāfa yāfa ayifanga engafanga ingafanga
class 10 zāfa ezāfa zāfa azifanga ezingafanga zingafanga
class 11 lwāfa olwāfa lwāfa alufanga olungafanga lungafanga
class 14 bāfa obāfa bāfa abufanga obungafanga bungafanga
class 15 kwāfa okwāfa kwāfa akufanga okungafanga kungafanga
class 17 kwāfa okwāfa kwāfa akufanga okungafanga kungafanga
potential
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngingafa — ngingafa ngingefe — ngingefe
2nd singular ungafa — ungafa ungefe — ungefe
1st plural singafa — singafa singefe — singefe
2nd plural ningafa — ningafa ningefe — ningefe
class 1 angafa — engafa angefe — engefe
class 2 bangafa — bengafa bangefe — bengefe
class 3 ungafa — ungafa ungefe — ungefe
class 4 ingafa — ingafa ingefe — ingefe
class 5 lingafa — lingafa lingefe — lingefe
class 6 angafa — engafa angefe — engefe
class 7 singafa — singafa singefe — singefe
class 8 zingafa — zingafa zingefe — zingefe
class 9 ingafa — ingafa ingefe — ingefe
class 10 zingafa — zingafa zingefe — zingefe
class 11 lungafa — lungafa lungefe — lungefe
class 14 bungafa — bungafa bungefe — bungefe
class 15 kungafa — kungafa kungefe — kungefe
class 17 kungafa — kungafa kungefe — kungefe
immediate future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngizokufa engizokufa ngizokufa angizukufa engingezukufa ngingezukufa
2nd singular uzokufa ozokufa uzokufa awuzukufa ongezukufa ungezukufa
1st plural sizokufa esizokufa sizokufa asizukufa esingezukufa singezukufa
2nd plural nizokufa enizokufa nizokufa anizukufa eningezukufa ningezukufa
class 1 uzokufa ozokufa ezokufa akazukufa ongezukufa engezukufa
class 2 bazokufa abazokufa bezokufa abazukufa abangezukufa bengezukufa
class 3 uzokufa ozokufa uzokufa awuzukufa ongezukufa ungezukufa
class 4 izokufa ezokufa izokufa ayizukufa engezukufa ingezukufa
class 5 lizokufa elizokufa lizokufa alizukufa elingezukufa lingezukufa
class 6 azokufa azokufa ezokufa awazukufa angezukufa engezukufa
class 7 sizokufa esizokufa sizokufa asizukufa esingezukufa singezukufa
class 8 zizokufa ezizokufa zizokufa azizukufa ezingezukufa zingezukufa
class 9 izokufa ezokufa izokufa ayizukufa engezukufa ingezukufa
class 10 zizokufa ezizokufa zizokufa azizukufa ezingezukufa zingezukufa
class 11 luzokufa oluzokufa luzokufa aluzukufa olungezukufa lungezukufa
class 14 buzokufa obuzokufa buzokufa abuzukufa obungezukufa bungezukufa
class 15 kuzokufa okuzokufa kuzokufa akuzukufa okungezukufa kungezukufa
class 17 kuzokufa okuzokufa kuzokufa akuzukufa okungezukufa kungezukufa
remote future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyokufa engiyokufa ngiyokufa angiyukufa engingeyukufa ngingeyukufa
2nd singular uyokufa oyokufa uyokufa awuyukufa ongeyukufa ungeyukufa
1st plural siyokufa esiyokufa siyokufa asiyukufa esingeyukufa singeyukufa
2nd plural niyokufa eniyokufa niyokufa aniyukufa eningeyukufa ningeyukufa
class 1 uyokufa oyokufa eyokufa akayukufa ongeyukufa engeyukufa
class 2 bayokufa abayokufa beyokufa abayukufa abangeyukufa bengeyukufa
class 3 uyokufa oyokufa uyokufa awuyukufa ongeyukufa ungeyukufa
class 4 iyokufa eyokufa iyokufa ayiyukufa engeyukufa ingeyukufa
class 5 liyokufa eliyokufa liyokufa aliyukufa elingeyukufa lingeyukufa
class 6 ayokufa ayokufa eyokufa awayukufa angeyukufa engeyukufa
class 7 siyokufa esiyokufa siyokufa asiyukufa esingeyukufa singeyukufa
class 8 ziyokufa eziyokufa ziyokufa aziyukufa ezingeyukufa zingeyukufa
class 9 iyokufa eyokufa iyokufa ayiyukufa engeyukufa ingeyukufa
class 10 ziyokufa eziyokufa ziyokufa aziyukufa ezingeyukufa zingeyukufa
class 11 luyokufa oluyokufa luyokufa aluyukufa olungeyukufa lungeyukufa
class 14 buyokufa obuyokufa buyokufa abuyukufa obungeyukufa bungeyukufa
class 15 kuyokufa okuyokufa kuyokufa akuyukufa okungeyukufa kungeyukufa
class 17 kuyokufa okuyokufa kuyokufa akuyukufa okungeyukufa kungeyukufa
present subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngife ngingafi
2nd singular ufe ungafi
1st plural sife singafi
2nd plural nife ningafi
class 1 afe angafi
class 2 bafe bangafi
class 3 ufe ungafi
class 4 ife ingafi
class 5 life lingafi
class 6 afe angafi
class 7 sife singafi
class 8 zife zingafi
class 9 ife ingafi
class 10 zife zingafi
class 11 lufe lungafi
class 14 bufe bungafi
class 15 kufe kungafi
class 17 kufe kungafi
past subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngafa ngangafa, angafa, angangafa
2nd singular wafa wangafa, awafa, awangafa
1st plural safa sangafa, asafa, asangafa
2nd plural nafa nangafa, anafa, anangafa
class 1 wafa wangafa, akafa, akangafa
class 2 bafa bangafa, abafa, abangafa
class 3 wafa wangafa, awafa, awangafa
class 4 yafa yangafa, ayafa, ayangafa
class 5 lafa langafa, alafa, alangafa
class 6 afa angafa, awafa, awangafa
class 7 safa sangafa, asafa, asangafa
class 8 zafa zangafa, azafa, azangafa
class 9 yafa yangafa, ayafa, ayangafa
class 10 zafa zangafa, azafa, azangafa
class 11 lwafa lwangafa, alwafa, alwangafa
class 14 bafa bangafa, abafa, abangafa
class 15 kwafa kwangafa, akwafa, akwangafa
class 17 kwafa kwangafa, akwafa, akwangafa
Category:Zulu verbs with tone H#FA

Derived terms

References

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