fail
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: fāl, IPA(key): /feɪl/Category:English 1-syllable words#FAILCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#FAIL
Category:English terms with audio pronunciation#FAILAudio (US): (file) - (North India) IPA(key): /fel/, /fɛl/Category:English 1-syllable words#FAILCategory:English 1-syllable words#FAILCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#FAIL
- (South India) IPA(key): /fɛjl/Category:English 1-syllable words#FAILCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#FAIL
- Rhymes: -eɪlCategory:Rhymes:English/eɪl#FAILCategory:Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable#FAIL
Etymology 1
Inherited from Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#FAILCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#FAIL failen, borrowed from Old FrenchCategory:English terms derived from Old French#FAIL falir, from Vulgar LatinCategory:English terms derived from Vulgar Latin#FAIL *fallire, alteration of LatinCategory:English terms derived from Latin#FAIL fallere (“to deceive, disappoint”), from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#FAIL *bʰāl- (“to lie, deceive”)Category:Requests for attention concerning Proto-Indo-European#FAILCategory:attention lacking explanation#FAIL or Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#FAIL *(s)gʷʰh₂el- (“to stumble”).
Compare Alemannic German fääle (“to lack”), Cimbrian béelan, véelan (“to fail”), veln (“to be absent, missing”), Dutch falen, feilen (“to fail, miss”), German fallieren, fehlen (“to fail, miss, lack”), Danish fejle (“to fail, err”), Swedish fallera (“to fail, break, malfunction”), Spanish fallar (“to fail, miss”).
Alternative forms
Verb
fail (third-person singular simple present fails, present participle failing, simple past and past participle failed)Category:English lemmas#FAILCategory:English verbs#FAILCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#FAILCategory:Pages with entries#FAILCategory:Pages with 6 entries#FAIL
- (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#FAIL) To be unsuccessful.
- Throughout my life, I have always failed.Category:English terms with usage examples#FAIL
- 1577, Raphaell Holinshed, “The Historie of Englande”, in The Firste Volume of the Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande […], volume I, London: […] [Henry Bynneman] for Iohn Harrison, →OCLC, page 249, column 1:
- If they ſhoulde gyue battayle it was to be doubted, leaſt through treaſon amõgſt themſelues, the armie ſhould be betrayed into the enimies hands, the which would not fayle to execute all kinde of crueltie in the ſlaughter of the whole nation.Category:English terms with quotations#FAIL
- 2013 August 10, “A new prescription”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:
- As the world’s drug habit shows, governments are failing in their quest to monitor every London window-box and Andean hillside for banned plants. But even that Sisyphean task looks easy next to the fight against synthetic drugs. No sooner has a drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one.Category:English terms with quotations#FAIL
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#FAIL) Not to achieve a particular stated goal. (Usage note: The direct object of this word is usually an infinitive.)
- The truck failed to start.Category:English terms with usage examples#FAIL
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#FAIL) To neglect.
- The report fails to take into account all the mitigating factors.Category:English terms with usage examples#FAIL
- 1960 December, B. Perren, “The role of the Great Central—present and future”, in Trains Illustrated, page 765:
- Those who have advocated the closure of the G.C. have so far failed to say by which alternative route this North-to-West traffic could be carried.Category:English terms with quotations#FAIL
- (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#FAIL) Of a machine, etc.: to cease to operate correctly.
- After running five minutes, the engine failed.Category:English terms with usage examples#FAIL
- 2021 December 29, Dominique Louis, “Causal analysis: crashworthiness at Sandilands”, in RAIL, number 947, page 33:
- We also found that the only emergency egress from the tram was by smashing the front or rear windscreens, and that emergency lighting had failed when the tram overturned.Category:English terms with quotations#FAIL
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#FAIL) To be wanting to, to be insufficient for, to disappoint, to desert; to disappoint one's expectations.
- I've failed my parents many times growing up.Category:English terms with usage examples#FAIL
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Kings 2:4:
- There shall not fail thee a man on the throne.Category:English terms with quotations#FAIL
- 1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “ch. II, Gospel of Mammonism”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book III (The Modern Worker):
- A poor Irish Widow […] went forth with her three children, bare of all resource, to solicit help from the Charitable Establishments of that City. At this Charitable Establishment and then at that she was refused; referred from one to the other, helped by none; — till she had exhausted them all; till her strength and heart failed her: she sank down in typhus-fever […]Category:English terms with quotations#FAIL
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter II, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- That the young Mr. Churchills liked—but they did not like him coming round of an evening and drinking weak whisky-and-water while he held forth on railway debentures and corporation loans. Mr. Barrett, however, by fawning and flattery, seemed to be able to make not only Mrs. Churchill but everyone else do what he desired. And if the arts of humbleness failed him, he overcame you by sheer impudence.Category:English terms with quotations#FAIL
- 2025 August 15, Gooseworx, “They All Get Guns” (18:32 from the start), in The Amazing Digital Circus, episode 6, spoken by Ragatha (Amanda Hufford):
- I think... I might've... failed Pomni. Just like I failed Jax. Try too hard to get on their good side, and then I just... end up pushing them away! And then they end up hating me!Category:English terms with quotations#FAIL
- (ambitransitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#FAILCategory:English intransitive verbs#FAIL) To receive one or more non-passing grades in academic pursuits.
- I failed English last year.Category:English terms with usage examples#FAIL
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#FAIL) To give a student a non-passing grade in an academic endeavour.
- The professor failed me because I did not complete any of the course assignments.Category:English terms with usage examples#FAIL
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#FAIL, obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#FAIL) To miss attaining; to lose.
- 1671, John Milton, “The Fourth Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC:
- though that seat of earthly bliss be failedCategory:English terms with quotations#FAIL
- To be wanting; to fall short; to be or become deficient in any measure or degree up to total absence.
- The crops failed last year.Category:English terms with usage examples#FAIL
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Job 14:11:
- as the waters fail from the seaCategory:English terms with quotations#FAIL
- 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:
- Till Lionel's issue fails, his should not reign.Category:English terms with quotations#FAIL
- (archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#FAIL) To be affected with want; to come short; to lack; to be deficient or unprovided; used with of.
- 1757, Edmund Burke, A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful:
- If ever they fail of beauty, this failure is not to be attributed to their size.Category:English terms with quotations#FAIL
- (archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#FAIL) To fall away; to become diminished; to decline; to decay; to sink.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
- When earnestly they seek / Such proof, conclude they then begin to fail.Category:English terms with quotations#FAIL
- (archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#FAIL) To deteriorate in respect to vigour, activity, resources, etc.; to become weaker.
- A sick man fails.Category:English terms with usage examples#FAIL
- (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#FAIL) To perish; to die; used of a person.
- 1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:
- had the king in his last sickness failedCategory:English terms with quotations#FAIL
- (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#FAIL) To err in judgment; to be mistaken.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
- Which ofttimes may succeed, so as perhaps / Shall grieve him, if I fail not.Category:English terms with quotations#FAIL
- To become unable to meet one's engagements; especially, to be unable to pay one's debts or discharge one's business obligation; to become bankrupt or insolvent.
Usage notes
- This is a catenative verb which takes the to infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs
Conjugation
| infinitive | (to) fail | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| present tense | past tense | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1st-person singular | fail | failed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2nd-person singular | fail, failest† | failed, failedst† | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd-person singular | fails, faileth† | failed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| plural | fail | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| subjunctive | fail | failed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| imperative | fail | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| participles | failing | failed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
- (to be unsuccessful): miscarry, founder, come to nought, come to nothing, crash and burn, fall flat, fall on one's face, go downhill, go down the toilet, go to pot, go to the dogs, go up in flames, go up in smoke (not vulgar); die in the ass, everything one touches turns to shit, go to hell, go to shit (vulgar)
- (to receive non-passing grades in academic pursuits): flunk (US)
- (to become deficient): go, bomb, bust, conk, tank
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “to be unsuccessful”): succeed
Derived terms
- failable
- fail at life
- failback
- fail closed
- fail-deadly
- failer
- fail fast
- failgirl
- failing that
- fail of
- fail open
- fail out
- failover
- fail over
- failproof
- fail-safe, fail safe
- failsoft
- failson
- fail up
- fail up the ladder
- fail upward
- fail upwards
- failure
- failure to prepare is preparing to fail
- female-fail
- god that failed
- male-fail
- no-fail
- pass-fail
- task failed successfully
- too big to fail
- unfail
- unfailable
- words fail someone
Related terms
Descendants
Translations
Noun
fail (countable and uncountable, plural fails)Category:English lemmas#FAILCategory:English nouns#FAILCategory:English uncountable nouns#FAILCategory:English countable nouns#FAILCategory:English countable nouns#FAILCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#FAILCategory:Pages with entries#FAILCategory:Pages with 6 entries#FAIL
- A failure, especially of a financial transaction (a termination of an action).
- A failing grade in an academic examination.
- (slangCategory:English slang#FAIL, USCategory:American English#FAIL) A failure (something incapable of success).
- (uncountableCategory:English uncountable nouns#FAIL, slangCategory:English slang#FAIL) Poor quality; substandard workmanship.
- The project was full of fail.Category:English terms with usage examples#FAIL
Derived terms
Translations
Adjective
fail (comparative more fail, superlative most fail)Category:English lemmas#FAILCategory:English adjectives#FAILCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#FAILCategory:Pages with entries#FAILCategory:Pages with 6 entries#FAIL
- (slangCategory:English slang#FAIL, USCategory:American English#FAIL) Unsuccessful; inadequate; unacceptable in some way.
Etymology 2
UnknownCategory:English terms with unknown etymologies#FAIL. Compare Scottish Gaelic fàl (“hedge”), Scots faill (“turf”). Attested from the 16th century.[1]
Alternative forms
Noun
fail (plural fails)Category:English lemmas#FAILCategory:English nouns#FAILCategory:English countable nouns#FAILCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#FAILCategory:Pages with entries#FAILCategory:Pages with 6 entries#FAIL
- A piece of turf cut from grassland.
Derived terms
References
- ↑ fail, n.1, in James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Fail”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.
- “fail”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “fail”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
- “fail”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
Category:English control verbs#FAILCategory:English ergative verbs#FAILCategory:English raising verbs#FAILIndonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈfail/ [ˈfa.ɪl]Category:Indonesian 2-syllable words#FAILCategory:Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation#FAIL
- Rhymes: -ailCategory:Rhymes:Indonesian/ail#FAILCategory:Rhymes:Indonesian/ail/2 syllables#FAIL
- Syllabification: fail
Etymology 1
Borrowed from EnglishCategory:Indonesian terms borrowed from English#FAILCategory:Indonesian terms derived from English#FAIL file, from Old FrenchCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Old French#FAIL fil (“thread”), from LatinCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Latin#FAIL filum (“thread”). Compare to Malay fail.
Noun
fail (plural fail-fail)Category:Indonesian lemmas#FAILCategory:Indonesian nouns#FAILCategory:Indonesian entries with incorrect language header#FAILCategory:Pages with entries#FAILCategory:Pages with 6 entries#FAIL
- (uncommonCategory:Indonesian terms with uncommon senses#FAIL) file
- (uncommonCategory:Indonesian terms with uncommon senses#FAIL) file rack
- Synonym: rak berkas
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from ArabicCategory:Indonesian terms borrowed from Arabic#FAILCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Arabic#FAIL فَاعِل (fāʕil, “subject, agent”).
Noun
fail (plural fail-fail)Category:Indonesian lemmas#FAILCategory:Indonesian nouns#FAILCategory:Indonesian entries with incorrect language header#FAILCategory:Pages with entries#FAILCategory:Pages with 6 entries#FAIL
Further reading
- “fail”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Irish
Etymology
From Old IrishCategory:Irish terms inherited from Old Irish#FAILCategory:Irish terms derived from Old Irish#FAIL foil, from Proto-CelticCategory:Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic#FAILCategory:Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic#FAIL *wali-, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#FAILCategory:Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#FAIL *wel-. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἕλιξ (hélix, “something twisted”).
Pronunciation
Noun
fail f (genitive singular faile, nominative plural faileanna)Category:Irish lemmas#FAILCategory:Irish nouns#FAILCategory:Irish entries with incorrect language header#FAILCategory:Irish feminine nouns#FAILCategory:Pages with entries#FAILCategory:Pages with 6 entries#FAIL
Declension
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| fail | fhail | bhfail |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Malay
Etymology
From EnglishCategory:Malay terms derived from English#FAIL fileCategory:Malay undefined derivations#FAIL.
Noun
fail (plural fail-fail)Category:Malay lemmas#FAILCategory:Malay nouns#FAILCategory:Malay entries with incorrect language header#FAILCategory:Pages with entries#FAILCategory:Pages with 6 entries#FAIL
- file (collection of papers)
- information or a document about someone, something etc.
- (computingCategory:ms:Computing#FAIL) file (aggregation of data on a storage device)
Derived terms
- pemfailan (the process of filing)
- berfail-fail (a lot of files)
Verb
fail (used in the form memfailkan)Category:Malay lemmas#FAILCategory:Malay verbs#FAILCategory:Malay entries with incorrect language header#FAILCategory:Pages with entries#FAILCategory:Pages with 6 entries#FAIL
Old Irish
Verb
failCategory:Old Irish non-lemma forms#FAILCategory:Old Irish verb forms#FAILCategory:Old Irish entries with incorrect language header#FAILCategory:Pages with entries#FAILCategory:Pages with 6 entries#FAIL
- alternative form of fil
Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Ottoman TurkishCategory:Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish#FAILCategory:Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish#FAIL فاعل (fā'il),[1][2] from ArabicCategory:Turkish terms derived from Arabic#FAIL فَاعِل (fāʕil), active participle of فَعَلَ (faʕala, “to do, to affect”).[3]
Category:Turkish terms derived from Arabic#FAILCategory:Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ف ع ل#FAILPronunciation
- IPA(key): /faːˈil/Category:Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation#FAIL
- Hyphenation: fa‧il
Noun
fail (definite accusative faili, plural failler)Category:Turkish lemmas#FAILCategory:Turkish nouns#FAILCategory:Turkish entries with incorrect language header#FAILCategory:Pages with entries#FAILCategory:Pages with 6 entries#FAIL
- (grammarCategory:tr:Grammar#FAIL, archaicCategory:Turkish terms with archaic senses#FAIL) subject
- Synonym: özne
- (archaicCategory:Turkish terms with archaic senses#FAIL) agent, doer
- (lawCategory:tr:Law#FAIL) actor, perpetrator
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890), “فاعل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1361
- ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911), “فاعل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 883
- ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “fail”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Further reading
- “fail”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “fail”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 2, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1540
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN