đồng

English

Noun

đồng (plural đồng or đồngs)Category:English lemmas#DONGCategory:English nouns#DONGCategory:English countable nouns#DONGCategory:English nouns with irregular plurals#DONGCategory:English indeclinable nouns#DONGCategory:English terms spelled with Ồ#DONGCategory:English terms spelled with Đ#DONGCategory:English terms spelled with ◌̂#DONGCategory:English terms spelled with ◌̀#DONGCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#DONGCategory:Pages with entries#ĐỒNGCategory:Pages with 3 entries#ĐỒNG

  1. Uncommon spelling of dong (“Vietnamese currency”)Category:English uncommon forms#DONG.

Hungarian

Alternative forms

  • dong (nonstandard, though common)

Etymology

From VietnameseCategory:Hungarian terms borrowed from Vietnamese#ĐỒNGCategory:Hungarian terms derived from Vietnamese#ĐỒNG đồng.

Pronunciation

Noun

đồng (plural đồngok)Category:Hungarian lemmas#ĐỒNGCategory:Hungarian nouns#ĐỒNGCategory:Hungarian terms spelled with Ồ#ĐỒNGCategory:Hungarian terms spelled with Đ#ĐỒNGCategory:Hungarian terms spelled with ◌̂#ĐỒNGCategory:Hungarian terms spelled with ◌̀#ĐỒNGCategory:Hungarian entries with incorrect language header#ĐỒNGCategory:Pages with entries#ĐỒNGCategory:Pages with 3 entries#ĐỒNG[1]

  1. dong (the currency of Vietnam; usually used by thousands or higher denominations)
    1000 vietnámi đồng körülbelül 15 forintot ér. ― 1,000 Vietnamese dongs are worth approximately 15 Hungarian forints.Category:Hungarian terms with usage examples#ĐỒNG

Declension

See also

  • dong (“to buzz, drone”)

References

  1. ↑ Section 212 in A magyar helyesírás szabályai, 12. kiadás (’The Rules of Hungarian Orthography, 12th edition’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2015. →ISBN
Category:hu:Currencies#dongCategory:Hungarian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#dongCategory:hu:Vietnam#dong

Vietnamese

 đồng on Vietnamese Wikipedia

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Borrowed from TaiCategory:Vietnamese terms borrowed from Tai languages#DONG!Category:Vietnamese terms derived from Tai languages#DONG!; compare Tày tô̱ng, Thai ทุ่ง (tûng) and Chinese 垌. Probably related to Central and Southern Vietnamese đùng.

Noun

(classifier cánh) Category:Vietnamese nouns classified by cánhđồng • (垌)Category:Vietnamese lemmas#DONG!Category:Vietnamese nouns#DONG!Category:Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header#DONG!Category:Pages with entries#ĐỒNGCategory:Pages with 3 entries#ĐỒNG

  1. field (clearly delimited land area free of woodland, cities, and towns)
    Meronym: ruộng (“field used to grow crops”)
    đồng lúa ― a rice paddyCategory:Vietnamese terms with usage examples#DONG!
    đồng cỏ ― a meadowCategory:Vietnamese terms with usage examples#DONG!
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Norman & Mei (1976: 296-7)[1] propose an AustroasiaticCategory:Vietnamese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages#DONG! origin and consider it cognate to Mon ဒံၚ် (tòŋ, “to dance while under daemonic possession; to proceed by leaps”), ဒေါၚ် (tòŋ, “shaman called in to organise kəlok dances”), etc.; they even propose Austroasiatic etymology for Chinese 童 (“(dialectal) shaman”). Sagart (2008:142) counts Vietnamese đồng among "Austroasiatic terms", yet he considers the resemblance between those and Chinese 童 (“(dialectal) shaman”) to be "undoubtedly fortuitous".[2]

Alternatively, Vietnamese đồng may also likely be a

    Sino-Vietnamese word from 童 (“child; servant; (dialectal) shaman”)Category:Sino-Vietnamese words#DONG!.

    Noun

    đồngCategory:Vietnamese lemmas#DONG!Category:Vietnamese nouns#DONG!Category:Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header#DONG!Category:Pages with entries#ĐỒNGCategory:Pages with 3 entries#ĐỒNG

    1. (divinationCategory:vi:Divination#DONG!) mediumCategory:English links with redundant wikilinks#ĐỒNGCategory:English links with redundant alt parameters#ĐỒNG (one who communicates with spirits)
      ông đồng ― male mediumCategory:Vietnamese terms with usage examples#DONG!
      bà đồng ― female mediumCategory:Vietnamese terms with usage examples#DONG!
      thứ nhất ngồi đồng, thứ nhì chồng quan ― sitting (as) a medium ranks first; having an official for a husband ranks second [among the best things for women]Category:Vietnamese terms with usage examples#DONG!
      • 1820, 阮攸 [Nguyễn Du], compiled by Liễu Văn Đường, 傳翹 [Truyện Kiều], published 1866, line 1162:
        𨔍(Lạ)之(gì)󰜋(một)骨(cốt)󰜋(một)同(đồng)初(xưa)󰅒(nay)
        Little wonder that the witch and the medium have been working hand in glove with each other!
        Category:Vietnamese terms with quotations#DONG!
    Derived terms
    References
    1. ↑ Norman, Jerry; Mei, Tsu-lin (梅祖麟) (1976), “The Austroasiatics in Ancient South China: Some Lexical Evidence”, in Monumenta Serica, issue 32, pages 274–301
    2. ↑ Sagart, Laurent (2008). "The expansion of Setaria farmers in East Asia: a linguistic and archaeological model". In: Sanchez-Mazas, A.; Blench, R.; Ross, M. et al. (eds.), Past Human Migrations in East Asia: Matching Archaeology, Linguistics and Genetics. London: Routledge, 133–157.

    Etymology 3

    Chemical element (edit)
    Cu
    Atomic number 29
    đồng
    Classification data
    Period 4
    Group 11
    Block d-block
    Class transition metal
    Previous: ← niken (Ni)
    Next: kẽm (Zn) →
    Category:vi:Chemical elementsCategory:vi:Transition metalsCategory:vi:Period 4 elementsCategory:vi:Group 11 elementsCategory:vi:D-block elements
     Vietnamese đồng on Wikipedia

      Sino-Vietnamese word from 銅 (“copper”)Category:Sino-Vietnamese words#DONG!.

      Alternative forms

      Noun

      đồngCategory:Vietnamese lemmas#DONG!Category:Vietnamese nouns#DONG!Category:Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header#DONG!Category:Pages with entries#ĐỒNGCategory:Pages with 3 entries#ĐỒNG

      1. copper
      2. dong (currency of Vietnam, or of the historical state of South Vietnam)
      3. (colloquialCategory:Vietnamese colloquialisms#DONG!, chiefly Southern VietnamCategory:Southern Vietnamese#DONG!) a thousand dongs
        hai đồng ― two thousand dongsCategory:Vietnamese terms with usage examples#DONG!
      4. (by extension) a currency
        đồng yên Nhật ― the Japanese yenCategory:Vietnamese terms with usage examples#DONG!
        đồng đô-la Mĩ ― the US dollarCategory:Vietnamese terms with usage examples#DONG!
      Derived terms
      Descendants
      • → Chinese: 盾
      • → English: dong
      • → Japanese: ドン (don)
      • → Korean: 동 (dong)
      • → Mandarin: 盾 (dùn)
      • → Russian: донг (dong)

      Etymology 4

      Romanization

      đồngCategory:Vietnamese non-lemma forms#DONG!Category:Vietnamese romanizations#DONG!Category:Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header#DONG!Category:Pages with entries#ĐỒNGCategory:Pages with 3 entries#ĐỒNG

      1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 同Category:Sino-Vietnamese readings
      Derived terms
      Category:vi:Paranormal#DONG! Category:vi:Copper#DONG!Category:vi:Currency#DONG!
      Category:English countable nouns Category:English indeclinable nouns Category:English lemmas Category:English links with redundant alt parameters Category:English links with redundant wikilinks Category:English nouns Category:English nouns with irregular plurals Category:English terms spelled with Đ Category:English terms spelled with Ồ Category:English terms spelled with ◌̀ Category:English terms spelled with ◌̂ Category:English uncommon forms Category:Hungarian lemmas Category:Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters Category:Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks Category:Hungarian nouns Category:Hungarian terms borrowed from Vietnamese Category:Hungarian terms derived from Vietnamese Category:Hungarian terms spelled with Đ Category:Hungarian terms spelled with Ồ Category:Hungarian terms spelled with ◌̀ Category:Hungarian terms spelled with ◌̂ Category:Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Hungarian terms with homophones Category:Hungarian terms with manual IPA pronunciation Category:Hungarian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Category:Hungarian terms with usage examples Category:Pages with 3 entries Category:Pages with entries Category:Rhymes:Hungarian/oŋɡ Category:Sino-Vietnamese readings Category:Sino-Vietnamese words Category:Southern Vietnamese Category:Vietnamese colloquialisms Category:Vietnamese lemmas Category:Vietnamese non-lemma forms Category:Vietnamese nouns Category:Vietnamese nouns classified by cánh Category:Vietnamese romanizations Category:Vietnamese terms borrowed from Tai languages Category:Vietnamese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages Category:Vietnamese terms derived from Tai languages Category:Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Vietnamese terms with audio pronunciation Category:Vietnamese terms with quotations Category:Vietnamese terms with usage examples Category:hu:Currencies Category:hu:Vietnam Category:vi:Chemical elements Category:vi:Copper Category:vi:Currency Category:vi:D-block elements Category:vi:Divination Category:vi:Group 11 elements Category:vi:Paranormal Category:vi:Period 4 elements Category:vi:Transition metals