кай
Komi-Permyak

Etymology
From Proto-PermicCategory:Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Permic#КАЙCategory:Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Permic#КАЙ *kaj. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian кай (kaj) and Udmurt кай (kaj).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkaj/, [ˈkäj]Category:Komi-Permyak terms with IPA pronunciation#КАЙ
- Rhymes: -ajCategory:Rhymes:Komi-Permyak/aj#КАЙCategory:Rhymes:Komi-Permyak/aj/1 syllable#КАЙ
- Hyphenation: кай
Noun
кай • (kaj)Category:Komi-Permyak lemmas#КАЙCategory:Komi-Permyak nouns#КАЙCategory:Komi-Permyak entries with incorrect language header#КАЙCategory:Pages with entries#КАЙCategory:Pages with 5 entries#КАЙ
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | кай (kaj) | кайэз (kajez) | |
| accusative | I* | кай (kaj) | кайэз (kajez) |
| II* | кайӧс (kajös) | кайэзӧс (kajezös) | |
| instrumental | кайӧн (kajön) | кайэзӧн (kajezön) | |
| comitative | кайкӧт (kajköt) | кайэзкӧт (kajezköt) | |
| caritive | кайтӧг (kajtög) | кайэзтӧг (kajeztög) | |
| consecutive | кайла (kajla) | кайэзла (kajezla) | |
| genitive | кайлӧн (kajlön) | кайэзлӧн (kajezlön) | |
| ablative | кайлісь (kajliś) | кайэзлісь (kajezliś) | |
| dative | кайлӧ (kajlö) | кайэзлӧ (kajezlö) | |
| inessive | кайын (kajyn) | кайэзын (kajezyn) | |
| elative | кайись (kajiś) | кайэзісь (kajeziś) | |
| illative | кайӧ (kajö) | кайэзӧ (kajezö) | |
| egressive | кайсянь (kajśań) | кайэзсянь (kajezśań) | |
| approximative | кайлань (kajlań) | кайэзлань (kajezlań) | |
| terminative | I | кайӧдз (kajödź) | кайэзӧдз (kajezödź) |
| II | кайви (kajvi) | кайэзви (kajezvi) | |
| prolative | кайӧт (kajöt) | кайэзӧт (kajezöt) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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References
- R. M. Batalova; A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985), Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, page 162
Nivkh
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Nivkh entries#КАЙ
Pronunciation
Noun
кай (kaj)Category:Nivkh lemmas#КАЙCategory:Nivkh nouns#КАЙCategory:Nivkh entries with incorrect language header#КАЙCategory:Pages with entries#КАЙCategory:Pages with 5 entries#КАЙ
References
- 丹菊逸治 (Itsuji Tangiku) (2014), ニヴフ語サハリン方言語彙集 (“Sakhalin Nivkh word list”) (in Japanese), Sapporo: 北海道大学アイヌ・先住民研究センター (“Center for Ainu and Indigenous Studies, Hokkaido University”), page 178
Southern Altai
Etymology 1
Ultimately from Proto-TurkicCategory:Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic#КАЙCategory:Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic#КАЙ *kad.
Noun
кай • (kay)Category:Southern Altai lemmas#КАЙCategory:Southern Altai nouns#КАЙCategory:Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header#КАЙCategory:Pages with entries#КАЙCategory:Pages with 5 entries#КАЙ
- overtone singing
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | кай (kay) | кайлар (kaylar) |
| definite genitive | кайдыҥ (kaydïŋ) | кайлардыҥ (kaylardïŋ) |
| dative | кайга (kayga) | кайларга (kaylarga) |
| definite accusative | кайды (kaydï) | кайларды (kaylardï) |
| locative | кайда (kayda) | кайларда (kaylarda) |
| ablative | кайдаҥ (kaydaŋ) | кайлардаҥ (kaylardaŋ) |
References
- Levitskaja, L. S.; Dybo, A. V.; Rassadin, V. I. (2000), Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Indrik, page 193 pages
Etymology 2
From Proto-TurkicCategory:Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic#КАЙCategory:Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic#КАЙ *ka-.
Pronoun
кай • (kay)Category:Southern Altai lemmas#КАЙCategory:Southern Altai pronouns#КАЙCategory:Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header#КАЙCategory:Pages with entries#КАЙCategory:Pages with 5 entries#КАЙ
References
- Levitskaja, L. S.; Dybo, A. V.; Rassadin, V. I. (1997), Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 5, Moscow: Jazyki russkoj kulʹtury, page 191 pages
- Čumakajev, A. E., editor (2018), “кай”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN
Tajik
Etymology
Inherited from Classical PersianCategory:Tajik terms inherited from Classical Persian#КАЙCategory:Tajik terms derived from Classical Persian#КАЙ کَی (kay).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaj/, [kʰäj]Category:Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation#КАЙ
Adverb
кай • (kay) (Persian spelling کیCategory:Tajik links with redundant wikilinks#КАЙCategory:Tajik links with redundant alt parameters#КАЙCategory:Tajik links with manual fragments#КАЙ)Category:Tajik lemmas#КАЙCategory:Tajik adverbs#КАЙCategory:Tajik entries with incorrect language header#КАЙCategory:Pages with entries#КАЙCategory:Pages with 5 entries#КАЙ
- (interrogative) when?
Derived terms
Udi
Etymology
From AghwanCategory:Udi terms inherited from Aghwan#КАЙCategory:Udi terms derived from Aghwan#КАЙ 𐕣𐔰𐔴𐕎 (kaen, “dawn”).
Noun
кай • (kaj)Category:Udi lemmas#КАЙCategory:Udi nouns#КАЙCategory:Udi entries with incorrect language header#КАЙCategory:Pages with entries#КАЙCategory:Pages with 5 entries#КАЙ (VartashenCategory:Vartashen Udi#КАЙ)
Alternative forms
- каьй (käj)
Derived terms
- кайбаксун (kajbaksun)
- кайкаймугъо (kajkajmuɣo)
Further reading
- Gukasjan, Vorošil (1974), “кай”, in Удинско-азербайджанско-русский словарь [Udi–Azerbaijani–Russian Dictionary], Baku: Academy Press, page 131