Alternative forms

• stoł — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

Etymology

Inherited from Old RuthenianCategory:Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian#СТОЛCategory:Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian#СТОЛ столъ (stol), from Proto-SlavicCategory:Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#СТОЛCategory:Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic#СТОЛ *stolъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [stoɫ]Category:Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation#СТОЛ

• Audio:

  (file)

  Category:Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation#СТОЛ

Noun

стол • (stol) m inan (genitive стала́, nominative plural сталы́, genitive plural стало́ў)Category:Belarusian lemmas#СТОЛCategory:Belarusian nouns#СТОЛCategory:Belarusian entries with incorrect language header#СТОЛCategory:Belarusian masculine nouns#СТОЛCategory:Belarusian inanimate nouns#СТОЛCategory:Pages with entries#СТОЛCategory:Pages with 8 entries#СТОЛ

1. table (furniture with a flat top surface to accommodate a variety of uses)
   • 1937, Ijeranim Łucyk, Pieraškoda, Vilnius: Drukarnia „Marianum“, page 46:

     Hanna z Woleju prynosiać zakusku i stawiać na stoł.

     Hanna and Vola bring snacks and put them on the table.

     Category:Belarusian terms with quotations#СТОЛ

   • 1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 350:

     Сёння вечарам агні мігацяць у вокнах, чырванаваты водбліск каміна цёпла і весела кладзецца на парт'еры і мяккія дываны, абед гатоў, стол прыгожа нарыхтаваны, але толькі на чатыры персоны, а буфет завален сталовым срэбрам.

     Sjónnja vječaram ahni mihacjacʹ u vóknax, čyrvanavaty vódblisk kamina cjópla i vjesjela kladzjecca na partʺjery i mjakkija dyvany, abjed hatów, stol pryhóža naryxtavany, alje tólʹki na čatyry pjersóny, a bufjet zavaljen stalóvym srebram.

     [original: Lights are sparkling in the windows this evening, and the ruddy glow of fires is warm and bright upon the hangings and soft carpets, and the dinner waits to be served, and the dinner-table is handsomely set forth, though only for four persons, and the side board is cumbrous with plate.]

     Category:Belarusian terms with quotations#СТОЛCategory:Belarusian terms with quotations#СТОЛ

   • 1940 [1882], Mark Twain, translated by Janka Maŭr, Прынц і жабрак, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Prince and the Pauper, page 71:

     Потым ён стаў сам умывацца, а яго прыёмны сын у гэты час ужо ўсеўся за стол і рыхтаваўся прыступіць да яды.

     Pótym jon staw sam umyvacca, a jahó pryjómny syn u hety čas užó wsjewsja za stol i ryxtavawsja prystupicʹ da jady.

     [original: He now proceeded to comfort his own face with a wash, and while he was at it his adopted child seated himself at the table and prepared to fall to.]

     Category:Belarusian terms with quotations#СТОЛCategory:Belarusian terms with quotations#СТОЛ

2. infodesk, bureau (an organization or office for collecting or providing information)
   • 1932, Ciška Hartny, Крыжавыя дарогі (Збор твораў; 4), Minsk: ДВБ, page 116:

     Ня мог ён вылучыць вольнае гадзіны, каб наведаць адрасны стол і справіцца пра Ганну…

     Nja moh jon vylučycʹ vólʹnaje hadziny, kab navjedacʹ adrasny stol i spravicca pra Hannu…

     He couldn't find a free hour to visit the domicile registration bureau and inquire about Hanna...

     Category:Belarusian terms with quotations#СТОЛ

References

• Bulyka, A. M., editor (2012), “столъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 32 (смыковати – струмень), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 412
• “стол”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
• “стол” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [stɔɫ]Category:Bulgarian 1-syllable words#СТОЛCategory:Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation#СТОЛ

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian, l-vocalization):

  (file)

  Category:Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation#СТОЛ
• Rhymes: -ɔɫCategory:Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔɫ#СТОЛCategory:Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔɫ/1 syllable#СТОЛ

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic столъ (stolŭ)Category:Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic#СТОЛCategory:Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#СТОЛCategory:Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic#СТОЛCategory:Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-#СТОЛCategory:Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic#СТОЛCategory:Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic#СТОЛCategory:Pages with etymology trees#СТОЛCategory:Bulgarian entries with etymology trees#СТОЛCategory:Bulgarian entries with etymology texts#СТОЛCategory:Pages with inline etymon for redlinks#СТОЛCategory:Pages using etymon with no ID#СТОЛ, from Proto-SlavicCategory:Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#СТОЛCategory:Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic#СТОЛ *stolъ, probably an instrumental noun of стоя́ (stojá, “to stand”) +‎ -ол (-ol)Category:Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ол#СТОЛ.

References

• “стол¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “стол (1)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Nayden Gerov; Тодор Панчев (1904), “столъ; сто́лове или сто́ли”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 261
• Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “стол¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, pages 472-474
• “столъ”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2026

Etymology 2

Borrowed from RussianCategory:Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian#СТОЛCategory:Bulgarian terms derived from Russian#СТОЛ стол (stol, “table”). Diachronically, from the same origin as the inherited term.

Anagrams

• лост (lost)

Etymology

Borrowed from RussianCategory:Even terms borrowed from Russian#СТОЛCategory:Even terms derived from Russian#СТОЛ стол (stol)

Noun

стол (stol)Category:Even lemmas#СТОЛCategory:Even nouns#СТОЛCategory:Even entries with incorrect language header#СТОЛCategory:Pages with entries#СТОЛCategory:Pages with 8 entries#СТОЛ

1. table

References

• Cincius, V. I.; Rišes, L. D. (1952), Русско-эвенский словарь [Russian–Even Dictionary], Moscow

Etymology

From RussianCategory:Kumyk terms borrowed from Russian#СТОЛCategory:Kumyk terms derived from Russian#СТОЛ стол (stol).

Noun

стол • (stol)Category:Kumyk lemmas#СТОЛCategory:Kumyk nouns#СТОЛCategory:Kumyk entries with incorrect language header#СТОЛCategory:Pages with entries#СТОЛCategory:Pages with 8 entries#СТОЛ

1. tableCategory:kum:Furniture#СТОЛ

Further reading

• Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “стол”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-SlavicCategory:Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#СТОЛCategory:Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic#СТОЛ *stolъ (“table”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [stɔɫ]Category:Macedonian 1-syllable words#СТОЛCategory:Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation#СТОЛCategory:Macedonian oxytone terms#СТОЛ

• Audio:

  (file)

  Category:Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation#СТОЛ

Noun

стол • (stol) m (relational adjective столен, diminutive столче)Category:Macedonian lemmas#СТОЛCategory:Macedonian nouns#СТОЛCategory:Macedonian masculine nouns#СТОЛCategory:Macedonian entries with incorrect language header#СТОЛCategory:Macedonian masculine nouns#СТОЛCategory:Pages with entries#СТОЛCategory:Pages with 8 entries#СТОЛ

1. chair

   Synonym: столица (stolica)

Etymology

Inherited from Old SlovakCategory:Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak#СТОЛCategory:Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak#СТОЛ stol, from Proto-SlavicCategory:Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#СТОЛCategory:Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic#СТОЛ *stolъ. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn стул (stul) and Slovak stôl.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈstɔl]Category:Pannonian Rusyn 1-syllable words#СТОЛCategory:Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation#СТОЛ
• Rhymes: -ɔlCategory:Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔl#СТОЛCategory:Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔl/1 syllable#СТОЛ
• Hyphenation: стол

Noun

стол (stol) m inan (diminutive столїк or столчок, augmentative столиско, relational adjective столни or столови)Category:Pannonian Rusyn lemmas#СТОЛCategory:Pannonian Rusyn nouns#СТОЛCategory:Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header#СТОЛCategory:Pannonian Rusyn masculine nouns#СТОЛCategory:Pannonian Rusyn inanimate nouns#СТОЛCategory:Pages with entries#СТОЛCategory:Pages with 8 entries#СТОЛ

1. table, desk

   шедайце ґу столу ― šedajce gu stolu ― sit at the tableCategory:Pannonian Rusyn terms with usage examples#СТОЛ

   порихтац стол ― porixtac stol ― set the tableCategory:Pannonian Rusyn terms with usage examples#СТОЛ

   я праве од стола ― ja prave od stola ― I just ate (literally, “I am just from the table”)Category:Pannonian Rusyn terms with usage examples#СТОЛ

2. (obsoleteCategory:Pannonian Rusyn terms with obsolete senses#СТОЛ) throne

   Synonyms: трон (tron), престол (prestol)

References

• Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “стол”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
• Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “table”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 318

Alternative forms

• столъ (stol) — pre-1918 spelling

Etymology

Inherited from Old East SlavicCategory:Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic#СТОЛCategory:Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic#СТОЛ столъ (stolŭ), Proto-SlavicCategory:Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#СТОЛCategory:Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic#СТОЛ *stolъ. Cognate with English stool. Doublet of стул (stul)Category:Russian doublets#СТОЛ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [stoɫ]Category:Russian 1-syllable words#СТОЛCategory:Russian terms with IPA pronunciation#СТОЛ

• Audio:

  (file)

  Category:Russian terms with audio pronunciation#СТОЛ

• Audio (Saint Petersburg):

  (file)

  Category:Russian terms with audio pronunciation#СТОЛ

Noun

стол • (stol) m inan (genitive стола́Category:Russian links with redundant wikilinks#СТОЛCategory:Russian links with redundant alt parameters#СТОЛ, nominative plural столы́Category:Russian links with redundant wikilinks#СТОЛCategory:Russian links with redundant alt parameters#СТОЛ, genitive plural столо́вCategory:Russian links with redundant wikilinks#СТОЛCategory:Russian links with redundant alt parameters#СТОЛ, relational adjective столо́вый, diminutive сто́лик)Category:Russian lemmas#СТОЛCategory:Russian nouns#СТОЛCategory:Russian entries with incorrect language header#СТОЛCategory:Russian masculine nouns#СТОЛCategory:Russian inanimate nouns#СТОЛCategory:Pages with entries#СТОЛCategory:Pages with 8 entries#СТОЛ

1. table

   Meronym: столе́шница (stoléšnica)

   Свеча́ горе́ла на столе́. ― Svečá goréla na stolé. ― A candle was burning on the table.Category:Russian terms with usage examples#СТОЛ

   со стола́ ― so stolá ― off the tableCategory:Russian terms with usage examples#СТОЛ

   гото́вить пра́здничный стол ― gotóvitʹ prázdničnyj stol ― to cook a holiday mealCategory:Russian terms with usage examples#СТОЛ

   накрыва́ть на стол ― nakryvátʹ na stol ― to set the tableCategory:Russian terms with usage examples#СТОЛ

   убира́ть со стола́ ― ubirátʹ so stolá ― to clear the tableCategory:Russian terms with usage examples#СТОЛ

   • 1905, Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], chapter VIII, in Мелкий бес; English translation from John Cournos and Richard Aldington, transl., The Little Demon, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1916:

     Рю́мки для во́дки пода́ли с отби́тыми и обто́ченными до́нышками, чтоб их нельзя́ бы́ло поста́вить на стол.

     Rjúmki dlja vódki podáli s otbítymi i obtóčennymi dónyškami, štob ix nelʹzjá býlo postávitʹ na stol.

     The vodka glasses looked as if the foot had been broken off and the stem sharpened so that they would not stand upright on the table.

     Category:Russian terms with quotations#СТОЛ

2. (figuratively) board, fare, cuisine
   • 1846, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Июнь. Тетрадь. II”, in Бедные люди; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Poor People, 1914:

     Он учи́л Са́шу францу́зскому и неме́цкому языка́м, исто́рии, геогра́фии — всем нау́кам, как говори́ла А́нна Фёдоровна, и за то получа́л от неё кварти́ру и стол[...]

     On učíl Sášu francúzskomu i neméckomu jazykám, istórii, geográfii — vsem naúkam, kak govoríla Ánna Fjódorovna, i za to polučál ot nejó kvartíru i stol[...]

     He used to teach Sasha French and German, history, geography—all the sciences, as Anna Fyodorovna said, and for this he had his board and lodging from her.

     Category:Russian terms with quotations#СТОЛ

3. department, section, office, bureau

   па́спортный стол ― pásportnyj stol ― passport officeCategory:Russian terms with collocations#СТОЛ

4. (archaicCategory:Russian terms with archaic senses#СТОЛ) throne (also figuratively)

   Synonym: престо́л (prestól)

5. (aerospaceCategory:ru:Aerospace#СТОЛ) pad

   ста́ртовый стол ― stártovyj stol ― launchpadCategory:Russian terms with collocations#СТОЛ

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “стол”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “стол”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 204
• Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “стол”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
• Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989), “стол”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 405
• Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010), “стол”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 382

Further reading

• Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “стол”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.

Alternative forms

• сто̑

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-SlavicCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#СТОЛCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic#СТОЛ *stolъ.

Doublet of а̀ста̄лCategory:Serbo-Croatian doublets#СТОЛ, from the same ultimate source only borrowed through Hungarian.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /stôːl/Category:Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation#СТОЛ

Noun

сто̑л m inan (Latin spelling stȏl)Category:Serbo-Croatian lemmas#СТОЛCategory:Serbo-Croatian nouns#СТОЛCategory:Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns#СТОЛCategory:Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header#СТОЛCategory:Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns#СТОЛCategory:Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns#СТОЛCategory:Pages with entries#СТОЛCategory:Pages with 8 entries#СТОЛ

1. (CroatiaCategory:Croatian Serbo-Croatian#СТОЛ) table

   Synonym: а̀ста̄л

Further reading

• “стол”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026