始終
Chinese
| begin | end; finish | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (始終) | 始 | 終 | |
| simp. (始终) | 始 | 终 | |
| anagram | 終始/终始 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ci2 zung1
- Gan (Wiktionary): 'si3 zung1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ́-chûng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sí-chiong
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 5sy-tson1 / 1syu3-tson1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shǐzhōng
- Zhuyin: ㄕˇ ㄓㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shǐhjhong
- Wade–Giles: shih3-chung1
- Yale: shř-jūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyyjong
- Palladius: шичжун (šičžun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ci2 zung1
- Yale: chí jūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsi2 dzung1
- Guangdong Romanization: qi2 zung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiː³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: 'si3 zung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˈsz̩²¹³⁻¹³ t͡suŋ⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ́-chûng
- Hakka Romanization System: siiˋ zungˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: si3 zung1
- Sinological IPA: /sɨ³¹ t͡suŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
Adverb
始終Category:Chinese lemmas#女05糸05Category:Chinese adverbs#女05糸05Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#女05糸05Category:Pages with entries#始終Category:Pages with 3 entries#始終
- throughout; consistently; from beginning to end
- 他們在比賽中始終佔優。 [MSC, trad.]
- Tāmen zài bǐsài zhōng shǐzhōng zhànyōu. [Pinyin]
- They were on top throughout the match.
他们在比赛中始终占优。 [MSC, simp.]
- 刊行以來,這本書在港、臺及世界各地的華人中始終擁有廣大的讀者群。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1965: Pai Hsien-yung, Taipei People, Editor's Preface
- Kānxíng yǐlái, zhè běn shū zài Gǎng, Tái jí shìjiè gèdì de huárén zhōng shǐzhōng yōngyǒu guǎngdà de dúzhěqún. [Pinyin]
- Since publication, this book has consistently had a large readership in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Chinese communities the world over.
刊行以来,这本书在港、台及世界各地的华人中始终拥有广大的读者群。 [MSC, simp.]
- eventually; one day
Synonyms
- (throughout):
- 一向 (yīxiàng)
- 一徑 / 一径 (7iq-cin5) (Wu)
- 一直 (yīzhí)
- 一貫 / 一贯 (yīguàn)
- 一路 (yīlù)
- 一路來 / 一路来 (Xiang)
- 不嬲 (Cantonese)
- 取總 / 取总 (qü3 zong3) (Sichuanese)
- 向來 / 向来 (xiànglái)
- 少來 / 少来 (shǎolái) (literary)
- 從來 / 从来 (cónglái)
- 從到今 / 从到今 (Hokkien)
- 暴憑 / 暴凭 (Xiamen Hokkien, Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 步頻 / 步频 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 歷來 / 历来 (lìlái)
- 牢牢 (láoláo) (literary)
- 生天 (Suzhounese)
- 直直 (Hokkien)
- 素來 / 素来 (sùlái) (literary)
- 終始 / 终始 (zhōngshǐ)
- 跇頭 / 跇头 (Eastern Min)
- 透底 (Eastern Min, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- (eventually):
Noun
始終Category:Chinese lemmas#女05糸05Category:Chinese nouns#女05糸05Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#女05糸05Category:Pages with entries#始終Category:Pages with 3 entries#始終
Category:Elementary Mandarin#女05糸05 Category:Chinese antonymous compounds#女05糸05 Category:zh:Time#女05糸05Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 始 | 終 |
| し Grade: 3 |
しゅう > じゅう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) しじゅう [shíꜜjùù] (Atamadaka – [1])
- IPA(key): [ɕiʑɨː]Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation#ししゅう'
Adverb
始終 • (shijūCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#始終Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#始終) Category:Japanese lemmas#ししゅう'Category:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#ししゅう'Category:Japanese adverbs#ししゅう'Category:Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji#ししゅう'Category:Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji#ししゅう'Category:Japanese terms with 2 kanji#ししゅう'Category:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#ししゅう'Category:Pages with entries#始終Category:Pages with 3 entries#始終
- beginning to end, continuously
- 1914, 夏目漱石 [Natsume Sōseki], chapter 6, in こゝろ [Kokoro], 下 先生と遺書 [Sensei's Testament]:
- 私は小供のうちから市にいる叔父の家へ始終遊びに行きました。Category:Japanese terms with quotations#ししゅう'
- Watakushi wa kodomo no uchi kara shi ni iru oji no uchi e shijū asobi ni ikimashita.
- When I was a child I was always going over to my uncle's house in the city to play.
- finally
Noun
始終 • (shijūCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#始終Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#始終) Category:Japanese lemmas#ししゅう'Category:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#ししゅう'Category:Japanese nouns#ししゅう'Category:Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji#ししゅう'Category:Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji#ししゅう'Category:Japanese terms with 2 kanji#ししゅう'Category:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#ししゅう'Category:Pages with entries#始終Category:Pages with 3 entries#始終
- the beginning and the end
- conclusion
References
- “始終”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 始 | 終 |
Adverb
始終Category:Vietnamese lemmas#女05糸05Category:Vietnamese adverbs#女05糸05Category:Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header#女05糸05Category:Pages with entries#始終Category:Pages with 3 entries#始終Category:Vietnamese adverbs in Han script#女05糸05
- chữ Hán form of thuỷ chung (“with marital fidelity”)Category:Vietnamese Chữ Hán
Adjective
始終Category:Vietnamese lemmas#女05糸05Category:Vietnamese adjectives#女05糸05Category:Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header#女05糸05Category:Pages with entries#始終Category:Pages with 3 entries#始終Category:Vietnamese adjectives in Han script#女05糸05
- chữ Hán form of thuỷ chung (“maritally loyal”)Category:Vietnamese Chữ Hán