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See also: 波兰

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (波蘭)		波	蘭
simp. (波兰)		波	兰

Etymology

From English Category:Chinese terms borrowed from English#水05艸17 Category:Chinese terms derived from English#水05艸17 Poland.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Bōlán

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄛㄌㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bo¹ laan⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): Pô-làn

(Meixian, Guangdong): bo¹ lan²
Eastern Min (BUC): Pŏ̤-làng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): Pho-lân / Po-lan / Pho-lan

(Teochew, Peng'im): bo¹ lang⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹pu-le

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Bōlán
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄛㄌㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Bolán
  - Wade–Giles: Po¹-lan²
  - Yale: Bwō-lán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Bolan
  - Palladius: Болань (Bolanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ län³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    波瀾 / 波澜
    波蘭 / 波兰Category:Mandarin terms with homophones
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: bo¹ laan⁴
  - Yale: bō làahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bo¹ laan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: bo¹ lan⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɔː⁵⁵ laːn²¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    波瀾 / 波澜
    波蘭 / 波兰
    Category:Cantonese terms with homophones
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Pô-làn
  - Hakka Romanization System: bo^ˊ lan^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bo¹ lan²
  - Sinological IPA: /po²⁴ lan¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: bo¹ lan²
  - Sinological IPA: /po⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lan¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Pŏ̤-làng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰo⁵⁵ l̃aŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pho-lân
  - Tâi-lô: Pho-lân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoilaan
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰo³³ lan²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Po-lan
  - Tâi-lô: Po-lan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poilafn
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /po⁴⁴⁻²² lan⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pho-lan
  - Tâi-lô: Pho-lan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoilafn
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² lan⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bo¹ lang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: po lâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /po³³⁻²³ laŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹pu-le
  - MiniDict: pu^平 le
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹pu-le
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pu⁵⁵ le²¹/

Proper noun

波蘭Category:Chinese lemmas#水05艸17 Category:Chinese proper nouns#水05艸17 Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#水05艸17 Category:Pages with entries#波蘭 Category:Pages with 4 entries#波蘭

Poland (a country in Central Europe)Category:zh:Poland#水05艸17 Category:zh:Poland#水05艸17 Category:zh:Countries in Europe#水05艸17
- 1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 4, page 31:
  
  加爾祿斯以康熙三十八年嗣位，年十八，血氣方剛銳於戰，以兵侵波蘭，割其境土之半。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  加尔禄斯以康熙三十八年嗣位，年十八，血气方刚锐于战，以兵侵波兰，割其境土之半。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  Jiā'ěrlùsī yǐ kāngxī sānshíbā nián sìwèi, nián shíbā, xuèqìfānggāng ruì yú zhàn, yǐ bīng qīn bōlán, gē qí jìngtǔ zhī bàn. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this quotation) Category:Requests for translations of Classical Chinese quotations
  Category:Classical Chinese terms with quotations
- 1910, 吳趼人 [Wu Jianren], chapter 22, in 二十年目睹之怪現狀 [Bizarre Happenings Eyewitnessed over Two Decades]:
  
  俄羅斯滅了波蘭，他在波蘭行的政令，第一件，不許波蘭人說波蘭話，還不許用波蘭文字。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
  俄罗斯灭了波兰，他在波兰行的政令，第一件，不许波兰人说波兰话，还不许用波兰文字。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
  Éluósī miè le Bōlán, tā zài Bōlán xíng de zhènglìng, dì yī jiàn, bùxǔ Bōlánrén shuō Bōlánhuà, hái bùxǔ yòng Bōlán wénzì. [Pinyin]
  Russia has destroyed Poland and one of its first decrees was that the Poles couldn't speak Polish or use Polish letters.
  Category:Mandarin terms with quotations

Derived terms

波蘭人 / 波兰人 (bōlánrén)
波蘭球 / 波兰球 (bōlánqiú)
波蘭語 / 波兰语 (Bōlányǔ)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (波蘭):

→ Korean: 파란(波蘭) (Paran)
→ Vietnamese: Ba Lan (波蘭Category:Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes#波蘭)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
波	蘭
ぽー Grade: 3	らんど Jinmeiyō
irregular

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 波#ほおらんと Category:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#ほおらんと Category:Japanese terms spelled with 蘭#ほおらんと Category:Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings#ほおらんと

Etymology

The kanji are ateji (当(あ)て字(じ))Category:Japanese terms spelled with ateji#ほおらんと, from Chinese Category:Japanese terms derived from Chinese#ほおらんと波蘭 / 波兰 (Bōlán).

Proper noun

波蘭(ポーランド) • (PōrandoCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#波蘭 Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#波蘭) Category:Japanese lemmas#ほおらんと Category:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#ほおらんと Category:Japanese proper nouns#ほおらんと Category:Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji#ほおらんと Category:Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji#ほおらんと Category:Japanese terms with 2 kanji#ほおらんと Category:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#ほおらんと Category:Pages with entries#波蘭 Category:Pages with 4 entries#波蘭

obsolete spelling of ポーランド (“Poland”)Category:Japanese obsolete forms#ほおらんと

References

“〈波^▲蘭〉”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
波	蘭

Proper noun

波蘭 • (Paran) (hangeul 파란)Category:Korean lemmas#파란 Category:Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#파란 Category:Korean proper nouns#파란 Category:Korean proper nouns in Han script#파란 Category:Korean terms with redundant script codes#파란 Category:Korean entries with incorrect language header#파란 Category:Pages with entries#波蘭 Category:Pages with 4 entries#波蘭

hanja form^? of 파란 (“Poland”)Category:Korean hanja forms#波蘭

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
波	蘭

Proper noun

波蘭Category:Vietnamese lemmas#水05艸17 Category:Vietnamese proper nouns#水05艸17 Category:Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header#水05艸17 Category:Pages with entries#波蘭 Category:Pages with 4 entries#波蘭 Category:Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script#水05艸17

chữ Hán form of Ba Lan (“Poland (a country in Central Europe)Category:vi:Poland#水05艸17 Category:vi:Poland#水05艸17 Category:vi:Countries in Europe#水05艸17”)Category:Vietnamese Chữ Hán

Category:vi:Poland#水05艸17