漂流する

Chinese

to bleach; elegant; polished
to bleach; elegant; polished; to float; to drift
 
to flow; to spread; to circulate
to flow; to spread; to circulate; to move
 
trad. (漂流) 漂 流
simp. #(漂流) 漂 流
alternative forms 飄流／飘流

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 漂 流
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 滂 (2) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 宵 (91) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 撫招切 力求切
Baxter phjiew ljuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʰiᴇu/ /lɨu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʰiɛu/ /liu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pʰjæu/ /liəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pʰiaw/ /luw/
Li
Rong		 /pʰiɛu/ /liu/
Wang
Li		 /pʰĭɛu/ /lĭəu/
Bernhard
Karlgren		 /pʰi̯ɛu/ /li̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 piāo liú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 piu1 lau4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 流
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 liú
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ljuw ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ru/
English flow (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 漂 流
Reading # 1/2 1/1
No. 9753 8335
Phonetic
component		 票 流
Rime
group		 宵 幽
Rime
subdivision		 2 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 爂 劉
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰew/ /*ru/
Notes 或爲毓省聲
Category:Chinese lemmas#水11水06Category:Mandarin lemmas#水11水06Category:Cantonese lemmas#水11水06Category:Hakka lemmas#水11水06Category:Northern Min lemmas#水11水06Category:Eastern Min lemmas#水11水06Category:Hokkien lemmas#水11水06Category:Teochew lemmas#水11水06Category:Middle Chinese lemmas#水11水06Category:Old Chinese lemmas#水11水06Category:Chinese verbs#水11水06Category:Mandarin verbs#水11水06Category:Cantonese verbs#水11水06Category:Hakka verbs#水11水06Category:Northern Min verbs#水11水06Category:Eastern Min verbs#水11水06Category:Hokkien verbs#水11水06Category:Teochew verbs#水11水06Category:Middle Chinese verbs#水11水06Category:Old Chinese verbs#水11水06Category:Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation#水11水06Category:Chinese terms spelled with 漂#水11水06Category:Chinese terms spelled with 流#水11水06

Verb

漂流Category:Chinese lemmas#水11水06Category:Chinese verbs#水11水06Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#水11水06Category:Pages with entries#漂流Category:Pages with 4 entries#漂流

  1. to drift about on water; to float; to be adrift
  2. (figurative) to drift along; to lead a wandering existence
  3. (sportsCategory:zh:Sports#水11水06) to go white-water rafting

Synonyms

  • (to drift about on water): 漂泊 (piāobó)

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
漂 流
ひょう
Grade: S		 りゅう
Grade: 3
on'yomi
Category:Japanese terms spelled with 漂 read as ひょう#ひょうりゅうCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#ひょうりゅうCategory:Japanese terms spelled with 流 read as りゅう#ひょうりゅうCategory:Japanese terms read with on'yomi#ひょうりゅう

Pronunciation

Category:Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)#ひょうりゅうCategory:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent#ひょうりゅう

Noun

漂(ひょう)流(りゅう) • (hyōryūCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#漂流Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#漂流) ←へうりう (feuriu)Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#漂流?Category:Japanese lemmas#ひょうりゅうCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#ひょうりゅうCategory:Japanese nouns#ひょうりゅうCategory:Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji#ひょうりゅうCategory:Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji#ひょうりゅうCategory:Japanese terms with 2 kanji#ひょうりゅうCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#ひょうりゅうCategory:Pages with entries#漂流Category:Pages with 4 entries#漂流

  1. drifting

Verb

漂(ひょう)流(りゅう)する • (hyōryū suru) intransitive suru (stem 漂(ひょう)流(りゅう)し (hyōryū shi), past 漂(ひょう)流(りゅう)した (hyōryū shita))Category:Japanese lemmas#ひょうりゅうCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#ひょうりゅうCategory:Japanese verbs#ひょうりゅうCategory:Japanese intransitive verbs#ひょうりゅうCategory:Japanese suru verbs#ひょうりゅうCategory:Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji#ひょうりゅうCategory:Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji#ひょうりゅうCategory:Japanese terms with 2 kanji#ひょうりゅうCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#ひょうりゅうCategory:Pages with entries#漂流Category:Pages with 4 entries#漂流

  1. to drift

Conjugation

Conjugation of "漂流する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 漂流し ひょうりゅうし hyōryū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 漂流し ひょうりゅうし hyōryū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 漂流する ひょうりゅうする hyōryū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 漂流する ひょうりゅうする hyōryū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 漂流すれ ひょうりゅうすれ hyōryū sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 漂流せよ¹
漂流しろ²		 ひょうりゅうせよ¹
ひょうりゅうしろ²		 hyōryū seyo¹
hyōryū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 漂流される ひょうりゅうされる hyōryū sareru
Causative 漂流させる
漂流さす		 ひょうりゅうさせる
ひょうりゅうさす		 hyōryū saseru
hyōryū sasu
Potential 漂流できる ひょうりゅうできる hyōryū dekiru
Volitional 漂流しよう ひょうりゅうしよう hyōryū shiyō
Negative 漂流しない ひょうりゅうしない hyōryū shinai
Negative continuative 漂流せず ひょうりゅうせず hyōryū sezu
Formal 漂流します ひょうりゅうします hyōryū shimasu
Perfective 漂流した ひょうりゅうした hyōryū shita
Conjunctive 漂流して ひょうりゅうして hyōryū shite
Hypothetical conditional 漂流すれば ひょうりゅうすれば hyōryū sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

Korean

Hanja in this term
漂流

Noun

漂流 • (pyoryu) (hangeul 표류)Category:Korean lemmas#표류Category:Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#표류Category:Korean nouns#표류Category:Korean nouns in Han script#표류Category:Korean terms with redundant script codes#표류Category:Korean entries with incorrect language header#표류Category:Pages with entries#漂流Category:Pages with 4 entries#漂流

  1. hanja form? of 표류 (“drifting”)Category:Korean hanja forms#漂流

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
漂流

Adjective

漂流Category:Vietnamese lemmas#水11水06Category:Vietnamese adjectives#水11水06Category:Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header#水11水06Category:Pages with entries#漂流Category:Pages with 4 entries#漂流Category:Vietnamese adjectives in Han script#水11水06

  1. chữ Hán form of phiêu lưu (“adventurous”)Category:Vietnamese Chữ Hán