Wikimore

See also: 皱

皺	U+76BA, 皺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76BA

← 皹
[U+76B9]

CJK Unified Ideographs Category:CJK Unified Ideographs block#*0000030394

皻 →
[U+76BB]

Category:Han script characters#%20

Translingual

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 791, character 46

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22899

Dae Jaweon: page 1207, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2757, character 17

Unihan data for U+76BA

Chinese

trad.		皺
simp.		皱
alternative forms		𤿿𤿥𩌄𩋓𩊥

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (芻) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
煼	*sʰroːʔ
謅	sʰroːʔ, ʔsru, *sʰru
縐	sʰroːs, ʔsrus
鄒	*ʔsru
騶	*ʔsru
搊	ʔsruʔ, sʰru, *ʔsro
皺	*ʔsrus
篘	*sʰru
㑳	zrus, ʔsro, *rnuːb
趍	sʰlo, l'al
趨	*sʰlo
芻	*sʰro
犓	*sʰro
雛	*zro
鶵	*zro
媰	*zro
齺	*zroːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsrus)Category:Han phono-semantic compounds#皮10: phonetic 芻 (OC *sʰro)Category:Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#皺 + semantic 皮.

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhòu (zhou⁴Category:Mandarin links with redundant target parameters#皺)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄡˋ

Category:Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zong⁴
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zau³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): zeu¹
Eastern Min (BUC): cáiu
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chò͘ / chò / liâu / jiâu / ngiàu

(Teochew, Peng'im): niou³ / niao³ / zou³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhòu
  - Wade–Giles: chou⁴
  - Yale: jòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jow
  - Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zong⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zung
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡soŋ²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zau³
  - Yale: jau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zeo³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐu̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: zeu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡seu³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cáiu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑu²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chò͘
  - Tâi-lô: tsòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zox
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chò
  - Tâi-lô: tsò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoix
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡so⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liâu
  - Tâi-lô: liâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liaau
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /liau²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiâu
  - Tâi-lô: jiâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jiaau
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziau¹³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziau²³/
- (Hokkien: Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngiàu
  - Tâi-lô: ngiàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ngiaux
  - Sinological IPA (Singapore): /ŋiau²¹/

Note:

chò͘/chò - literary;
liâu/jiâu - vernacular (semantic).

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: niou³ / niao³ / zou³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: niòu / niàu / tsòu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /niou²¹³/, /niau²¹³/, /t͡sou²¹³/

Note:

niou3 - vernacular (Chaozhou);
niao3 - vernacular (Shantou, Jieyang, Chaoyang);
zou3 - literary.

Middle Chinese: tsrjuwH

Rime
Character	皺
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	側救切
Baxter	tsrjuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃɨu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂiu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃiəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂuw^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃiu^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃĭəu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂi̯ə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhòu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zau³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤro-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsrus/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	皺
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhòu
Middle Chinese	‹ tsrjuw^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ˁro-s/
English	wrinkles
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	皺
Reading #	1/1
No.	1597
Phonetic component	芻
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	皺
Old Chinese	/*ʔsrus/

Definitions

皺Category:Chinese lemmas#皮10 Category:Chinese hanzi#皮10 Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#皮10 Category:Pages with entries#皺 Category:Pages with 5 entries#皺

wrinkle; crease; fold
皺褶／皱褶 ― zhòuzhě ― fold; crease; wrinkleCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples

皺紋／皱纹 ― zhòuwén ― wrinkleCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples
to wrinkle; to crease
皺眉／皱眉 ― zhòuméi ― to frown; to knit one's brows; to scowlCategory:Mandarin terms with usage examples

Synonyms

(Cantonese) 巢 (caau4)

Compounds

弄皺 / 弄皱 (nòngzhòu)
慚皺 / 惭皱
掐鼻皺眉 / 掐鼻皱眉
皺巴巴 / 皱巴巴 (zhòubābā)
皺彆 / 皱别
皺摺 / 皱折
皺眉 / 皱眉 (zhòuméi)
皺眉蹙眼 / 皱眉蹙眼
皺紋 / 皱纹 (zhòuwén)
皺胃 / 皱胃 (zhòuwèi)
皺褶 / 皱褶 (zhòuzhě)
皺襞 / 皱襞 (zhòubì)
窊皺 / 窊皱
褶皺 / 褶皱 (zhězhòu)
褶皺帶 / 褶皱带
起皺 / 起皱 (qǐzhòu)

References

“皺”, in 漢語多功能字庫Category:Chinese terms with redundant script codes#皺 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學Category:Chinese links with redundant wikilinks#皺 Category:Chinese links with redundant alt parameters#皺 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 皺Category:Chinese links with redundant wikilinks#皺 Category:Chinese links with redundant alt parameters#皺 – see 巢 (“wrinkly”). (This character is a variant form of 巢).

Japanese

Kanji

皺

(Hyōgai kanji)

Category:Japanese kanji#皮10 Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#皮10 Category:Japanese hyōgai kanji#皮10

Readings

Compounds

皺曲(しゅうきょく) (shūkyoku)
皺襞(しゅうへき) (shūheki)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
皺
さび Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 皺 read as さび#さひ'Category:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#さひ'Category:Japanese terms read with kun'yomi#さひ'

Origins unclear. Possibly related to 錆 (sabi, “rust, oxidation”), from the way the surface of something changes.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [sa̠bʲi]Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation#さひ'

Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent#さひ'

Noun

a pattern of cracks and wrinkles on the surface of an 烏帽子 (eboshi, “traditional Japanese formal black hat”) formed as the black lacquer dries

Derived terms

大皺(おおさび) (ōsabi)
小皺(こさび) (kosabi)
皺烏帽子(さびえぼし) (sabi eboshi)
柳皺(やなぎさび) (yanagisabi)
横皺(よこさび) (yokosabi)
横皺(よこさび)の烏帽子(えぼし) (yokosabi no eboshi)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
皺
しぼ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 皺 read as しぼ#しほ'Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#しほ'Category:Japanese terms read with kun'yomi#しほ'

Probably from stem shiwo of classical verb shiworu, modern shioru (萎る, 撓る: “to make something loosen, to make something wither and wrinkle”). Probably cognate with shiwa below.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しぼ [shíꜜbò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕibo̞]Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation#さひ'

Category:Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)#さひ'Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent#さひ'

Noun

a pattern of cracks and wrinkles on the surface of an 烏帽子 (eboshi, “traditional Japanese formal black hat”) formed as the black lacquer dries
a pattern of puckers and bulges in a cloth, caused by the warp and woof of the material
a similar pattern of puckers and bulges formed on the surface of paper or leather

Derived terms

皺紙(しぼがみ) (shibogami)
皺丸太(しぼまるた) (shibomaruta)
竹皺(たけしぼ) (takeshibo)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
皺
しわ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
皴

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 皺 read as しわ#しわ Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#しわ Category:Japanese terms read with kun'yomi#しわ

Probably from stem shiwa of verb shiwaru (撓る: “to sag, as something elastic that has lost its bounce”). Probably cognate with shibo above.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しわ [shìwá] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ɕiβ̞a̠]Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation#さひ'

Category:Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)#さひ'Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent#さひ'

Noun

wrinkles in skin, paper, cloth, or some other surface
ripples on the surface of water
a pattern of cracks and wrinkles on the surface of an 烏帽子 (eboshi, “traditional Japanese formal black hat”) formed as the black lacquer dries

Derived terms

雄陽皺(おひじわ) (ohijiwa)
小皺(こじわ) (kojiwa)
皺紙(しわがみ) (shiwagami)
皺(しわ)くちゃ (shiwakucha)
皺皺(しわしわ) (shiwashiwa)
皺伸(しわの)ばし (shiwanobashi)
皺腹(しわばら) (shiwabara)
皺(しわ)ぶ (shiwabu)
皺(しわ)む (shiwamu)
皺(しわ)める (shiwameru)
皺寄(しわよ)せ (shiwayose)
畳(たた)み皺(じわ) (tatamijiwa)
縦皺(たてじわ) (tatejiwa)
縮緬皺(ちりめんじわ) (chirimenjiwa)
防皺(ぼうしわ) (bōshiwa)
防皺加工(ぼうしわかこう) (bōshiwa kakō)
雌陽皺(めひじわ) (mehijiwa)
笑(わら)い皺(じわ) (waraijiwa)

Idioms

皺伸(しわの)ぶ (shiwa nobu), 皺(しわ)が伸(の)びる (shiwa ga nobiru): “one's wrinkles slacken” → to become light-hearted in old age
皺(しわ)を伸(の)ばす (shiwa o nobasu): “to slacken one's wrinkles” → to relax, to take a breather, to let it all hang out; to smooth out wrinkles, such as by ironing

References

1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林Category:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#皺 Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#皺 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“^▲皺”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja

皺 • (chu)Category:Korean lemmas#추 Category:Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#추 Category:Korean hanja#추 Category:Korean terms with redundant script codes#추 Category:Korean entries with incorrect language header#추 Category:Pages with entries#皺 Category:Pages with 5 entries#皺 (hangeul 추, revised chu, McCune–Reischauer ch'u, Yale chwu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.Category:Requests for definitions in Korean entries#皮10 Category:Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#皮10

Vietnamese

Han character

皺: Hán Nôm readings: trứu, nhíu, sôCategory:Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings#皮10 Category:Vietnamese lemmas Category:Vietnamese Han characters

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.Category:Requests for definitions in Vietnamese entries#皮10

[DJR-1] 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林Category:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#皺 Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#皺 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]

[2]

Wikimore

皺

Translingual

Han character

Derived characters

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Definitions

Synonyms

Compounds

References

Etymology 2

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Idioms

References

Korean

Hanja

Vietnamese

Han character