議決
Chinese
| criticize; discuss | breach (a dyke); to decide; to determine | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (議決) | 議 | 決 | |
| simp. (议决) | 议 | 决 | |
| anagram | 決議/决议 | ||
Etymology
Borrowed from JapaneseCategory:Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese#言13水04Category:Chinese terms derived from Japanese#言13水04 議決 (giketsu), from Middle ChineseCategory:Chinese terms derived from Middle Chinese#言13水04 議決 (ngjeH kwet).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yìjué
- Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yìjyué
- Wade–Giles: i4-chüeh2
- Yale: yì-jywé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihjyue
- Palladius: ицзюэ (iczjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ji5 kyut3
- Yale: yíh kyut
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji5 kyt8
- Guangdong Romanization: yi5 küd3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː¹³ kʰyːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
議決Category:Chinese lemmas#言13水04Category:Chinese verbs#言13水04Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#言13水04Category:Pages with entries#議決Category:Pages with 4 entries#議決
- to pass a resolution
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 議 | 決 |
| ぎ Grade: 4 |
けつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
From Middle ChineseCategory:Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese#きけつ'Category:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#きけつ' 議決 (ngjeH kwet).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) ぎけつ [gìkétsú] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA(key): [ɡʲike̞t͡sɨ]Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation#きけつ'
Noun
議決 • (giketsuCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#議決Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#議決) Category:Japanese lemmas#きけつ'Category:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#きけつ'Category:Japanese nouns#きけつ'Category:Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji#きけつ'Category:Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji#きけつ'Category:Japanese terms with 2 kanji#きけつ'Category:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#きけつ'Category:Pages with entries#議決Category:Pages with 4 entries#議決
Synonyms
- 決議 (ketsugi)
Derived terms
Verb
議決する • (giketsu suru) transitive suru (stem 議決し (giketsu shi), past 議決した (giketsu shita))Category:Japanese lemmas#きけつ'Category:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#きけつ'Category:Japanese verbs#きけつ'Category:Japanese transitive verbs#きけつ'Category:Japanese suru verbs#きけつ'Category:Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji#きけつ'Category:Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji#きけつ'Category:Japanese terms with 2 kanji#きけつ'Category:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#きけつ'Category:Pages with entries#議決Category:Pages with 4 entries#議決
- to pass a resolution
- 2021 December 21, 岩渕友, quotee, “第207回国会 参議院 本会議 第5号 令和3年12月21日”, in 国会会議録検索システム, 国立国会図書館:
- 毎月勤労統計調査の不正が問題になった際、参議院は政府に対して警告決議を議決しました。Category:Japanese terms with quotations#きけつ'
- Maitsuki kinrō tōkei chōsa no fusei ga mondai ni natta sai, sangiin wa seifu ni taishite keikoku ketsugi o giketsu shi-mashita.
- When fraud in the Monthly Labor Statistics Survey became an issue, the House of Councillors passed a resolution warning the government.
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 議決し | ぎけつし | giketsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 議決し | ぎけつし | giketsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 議決する | ぎけつする | giketsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 議決する | ぎけつする | giketsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 議決すれ | ぎけつすれ | giketsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 議決せよ¹ 議決しろ² |
ぎけつせよ¹ ぎけつしろ² |
giketsu seyo¹ giketsu shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 議決される | ぎけつされる | giketsu sareru |
| Causative | 議決させる 議決さす |
ぎけつさせる ぎけつさす |
giketsu saseru giketsu sasu |
| Potential | 議決できる | ぎけつできる | giketsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 議決しよう | ぎけつしよう | giketsu shiyō |
| Negative | 議決しない | ぎけつしない | giketsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 議決せず | ぎけつせず | giketsu sezu |
| Formal | 議決します | ぎけつします | giketsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 議決した | ぎけつした | giketsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 議決して | ぎけつして | giketsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 議決すれば | ぎけつすれば | giketsu sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
Descendants
- Chinese: 議決/议决 (yìjué)
- Korean: 의결 (uigyeol)
- Vietnamese: nghị quyết
References
- “議決”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
- Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 議 | 決 |
Noun
議決 • (uigyeol) (hangeul 의결)Category:Korean lemmas#의결Category:Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#의결Category:Korean nouns#의결Category:Korean nouns in Han script#의결Category:Korean terms with redundant script codes#의결Category:Korean entries with incorrect language header#의결Category:Pages with entries#議決Category:Pages with 4 entries#議決
- hanja form? of 의결 (“resolution”)Category:Korean hanja forms#議決
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 議 | 決 |
Noun
議決Category:Vietnamese lemmas#言13水04Category:Vietnamese nouns#言13水04Category:Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header#言13水04Category:Pages with entries#議決Category:Pages with 4 entries#議決Category:Vietnamese nouns in Han script#言13水04
- chữ Hán form of nghị quyết (“resolution; decision”)Category:Vietnamese Chữ Hán