項

See also: 项 and 頂
項 U+9805, 項
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9805
← 頄
[U+9804] 		CJK Unified IdeographsCategory:CJK Unified Ideographs block#*0000038917 順 →
[U+9806]
Category:Han script characters#%20
Category:Character boxes with images#*0000012960
㊠ U+32A0, ㊠
CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH ITEM
← ㊟
[U+329F] 		Enclosed CJK Letters and MonthsCategory:Enclosed CJK Letters and Months block#*0000012960 ㊡ →
[U+32A1]
Category:Han script characters#%20

Translingual

Stroke order
12 strokes

Han character

項Category:Translingual lemmas#頁03項Category:Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#頁03項Category:Translingual symbols#頁03項Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes#頁03項Category:Translingual entries with incorrect language header#頁03項Category:Pages with entries#項Category:Pages with 5 entries#項 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+3, 12 strokes, Cangjie input 一一月金 (MMBC), four-corner 11186, composition ⿰工頁)Category:Han script characters#頁03項

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1399, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43343
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1915, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4356, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+9805

Chinese

trad. 項
simp. 项

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡroːŋʔ)Category:Han phono-semantic compounds#頁03: phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ)Category:Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#項 + semantic 頁 (“head”).

Etymology

Compare Chepang [script needed]Category:Requests for native script for Chepang terms#項 (grong-ko, “to stretch the neck down to eat, as of cattle”), Burmese ချောင်း (hkyaung:, “throat”) (Schuessler, 2007, p. 534).

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 項
Mandarin Beijing /ɕiɑŋ⁵¹/
Harbin /ɕiaŋ⁵³/
Tianjin /ɕiɑŋ⁵³/
Jinan /ɕiaŋ²¹/
Qingdao /ɕiaŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ɕiaŋ³¹²/
Xi'an /xaŋ⁴⁴/
Xining /xɔ̃²¹³/
Yinchuan /xɑŋ¹³/
/ɕiɑŋ¹³/
Lanzhou /xɑ̃¹³/
Ürümqi /ɕiɑŋ²¹³/
Wuhan /xaŋ³⁵/
Chengdu /xaŋ¹³/
/ɕiaŋ¹³/
Guiyang /xaŋ²¹³/ 老
/ɕiaŋ²¹³/ 新
Kunming /xã̠²¹²/
Nanjing /ɕiaŋ⁴⁴/
Hefei /ɕiɑ̃⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕiɒ̃⁴⁵/
Pingyao /ɕiɑŋ³⁵/
/ɕyə³⁵/
Hohhot /ɕiɑ̃⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ɦɑ̃²³/
Suzhou /ɦɑ̃³¹/
Hangzhou /ɦɑŋ¹³/
Wenzhou /ɦuɔ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /xa³⁵/
Tunxi /xau²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /xan⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /xɔn⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /hɔŋ²¹/
Hakka Meixian /hoŋ⁵³/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /hɔŋ²²/
Nanning /hɔŋ²²/
Hong Kong /hɔŋ²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /haŋ²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /hɔuŋ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xɔŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /haŋ³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /haŋ³³/
Rime
Character 項
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 江 (9)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 胡講切
Baxter haewngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦˠʌŋX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦᵚɔŋX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣɔŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦaɨwŋX/
Li
Rong		 /ɣɔŋX/
Wang
Li		 /ɣɔŋX/
Bernhard
Karlgren		 /ɣɔŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xiàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 hong6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 項
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xiàng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hæwngX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ]ˁroŋʔ/
English neck

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 項
Reading # 1/1
No. 4019
Phonetic
component		 工
Rime
group		 東
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 項
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡroːŋʔ/
Category:Chinese lemmas#頁03Category:Mandarin lemmas#頁03Category:Sichuanese lemmas#頁03Category:Cantonese lemmas#頁03Category:Taishanese lemmas#頁03Category:Gan lemmas#頁03Category:Hakka lemmas#頁03Category:Jin lemmas#頁03Category:Northern Min lemmas#頁03Category:Eastern Min lemmas#頁03Category:Hokkien lemmas#頁03Category:Teochew lemmas#頁03Category:Leizhou Min lemmas#頁03Category:Puxian Min lemmas#頁03Category:Southern Pinghua lemmas#頁03Category:Wu lemmas#頁03Category:Wu lemmas#頁03Category:Xiang lemmas#頁03Category:Middle Chinese lemmas#頁03Category:Old Chinese lemmas#頁03Category:Chinese hanzi#頁03Category:Mandarin hanzi#頁03Category:Sichuanese hanzi#頁03Category:Cantonese hanzi#頁03Category:Taishanese hanzi#頁03Category:Gan hanzi#頁03Category:Hakka hanzi#頁03Category:Jin hanzi#頁03Category:Northern Min hanzi#頁03Category:Eastern Min hanzi#頁03Category:Hokkien hanzi#頁03Category:Teochew hanzi#頁03Category:Leizhou Min hanzi#頁03Category:Puxian Min hanzi#頁03Category:Southern Pinghua hanzi#頁03Category:Wu hanzi#頁03Category:Wu hanzi#頁03Category:Xiang hanzi#頁03Category:Middle Chinese hanzi#頁03Category:Old Chinese hanzi#頁03Category:Chinese nouns#頁03Category:Mandarin nouns#頁03Category:Sichuanese nouns#頁03Category:Cantonese nouns#頁03Category:Taishanese nouns#頁03Category:Gan nouns#頁03Category:Hakka nouns#頁03Category:Jin nouns#頁03Category:Northern Min nouns#頁03Category:Eastern Min nouns#頁03Category:Hokkien nouns#頁03Category:Teochew nouns#頁03Category:Leizhou Min nouns#頁03Category:Puxian Min nouns#頁03Category:Southern Pinghua nouns#頁03Category:Wu nouns#頁03Category:Wu nouns#頁03Category:Xiang nouns#頁03Category:Middle Chinese nouns#頁03Category:Old Chinese nouns#頁03Category:Chinese classifiers#頁03Category:Mandarin classifiers#頁03Category:Sichuanese classifiers#頁03Category:Cantonese classifiers#頁03Category:Taishanese classifiers#頁03Category:Gan classifiers#頁03Category:Hakka classifiers#頁03Category:Jin classifiers#頁03Category:Northern Min classifiers#頁03Category:Eastern Min classifiers#頁03Category:Hokkien classifiers#頁03Category:Teochew classifiers#頁03Category:Leizhou Min classifiers#頁03Category:Puxian Min classifiers#頁03Category:Southern Pinghua classifiers#頁03Category:Wu classifiers#頁03Category:Wu classifiers#頁03Category:Xiang classifiers#頁03Category:Middle Chinese classifiers#頁03Category:Old Chinese classifiers#頁03Category:Chinese proper nouns#頁03Category:Mandarin proper nouns#頁03Category:Sichuanese proper nouns#頁03Category:Cantonese proper nouns#頁03Category:Taishanese proper nouns#頁03Category:Gan proper nouns#頁03Category:Hakka proper nouns#頁03Category:Jin proper nouns#頁03Category:Northern Min proper nouns#頁03Category:Eastern Min proper nouns#頁03Category:Hokkien proper nouns#頁03Category:Teochew proper nouns#頁03Category:Leizhou Min proper nouns#頁03Category:Puxian Min proper nouns#頁03Category:Southern Pinghua proper nouns#頁03Category:Wu proper nouns#頁03Category:Wu proper nouns#頁03Category:Xiang proper nouns#頁03Category:Middle Chinese proper nouns#頁03Category:Old Chinese proper nouns#頁03Category:Chinese postpositions#頁03Category:Hakka postpositions#頁03Category:Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation#頁03Category:Chinese terms spelled with 項#頁03

Definitions

項Category:Chinese lemmas#頁03Category:Chinese hanzi#頁03Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#頁03Category:Pages with entries#項Category:Pages with 5 entries#項

  1. nape of neck
  2. neck
    項鏈／项链  ―  xiàngliàn  ―  necklaceCategory:Mandarin terms with collocations
  3. item
    事項／事项  ―  shìxiàng  ―  matterCategory:Mandarin terms with collocations
  4. Classifier for items, tasks, principles, clauses, etc.
    一項任務／一项任务  ―  yī xiàng rènwù  ―  a taskCategory:Mandarin terms with collocations
    一項代誌／一项代志 [Hokkien]  ―  chi̍t hāng tāi-chì [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  a matterCategory:Hokkien terms with collocations
    性激素六項／性激素六项  ―  xìngjīsù liù xiàng  ―  six hormones checked in a hormone testCategory:Mandarin terms with collocations
    逐項審議／逐项审议  ―  zhú xiàng shěnyì  ―  to review item by itemCategory:Mandarin terms with collocations
  5. sum of money
  6. (mathematicsCategory:zh:Mathematics#頁03) term
    多項式／多项式  ―  duōxiàngshì  ―  polynomialCategory:Mandarin terms with collocations
  7. (lawCategory:zh:Law#頁03) count (charge)
  8. (HakkaCategory:Hakka Chinese#頁03) on; above
    桌項／桌项 [Sixian Hakka]  ―  chok hong [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]  ―  on the deskCategory:Hakka terms with collocations
  9. a surname, XiangCategory:Chinese surnames#頁03

Synonyms

  • (neck):

Compounds

Further reading

Category:Elementary Mandarin#頁03

Japanese

Kanji

項

(Jōyō kanji)

Category:Japanese kanji#頁03Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#頁03Category:Japanese jōyō kanji#頁03

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
項
うなじ
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Category:Japanese terms spelled with 項 read as うなじ#うなし'Category:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#うなし'Category:Japanese terms read with kun'yomi#うなし'
 項 on Japanese Wikipedia

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Japanese entries#うなし'

Pronunciation

Category:Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)#うなし'Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent#うなし'

Noun

項(うなじ) • (unajiCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#項Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#項) Category:Japanese lemmas#うなし'Category:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#うなし'Category:Japanese nouns#うなし'Category:Japanese terms with multiple readings#うなし'Category:Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji#うなし'Category:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#うなし'Category:Japanese terms spelled with 項#うなし'Category:Japanese single-kanji terms#うなし'Category:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#うなし'Category:Pages with entries#項Category:Pages with 5 entries#項

  1. nape (back of the neck)
    Synonyms: 襟首 (erikubi), 首筋 (kubisuji), 首根 (kubine), 首根っこ (kubinekko)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
項
うな
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Category:Japanese terms spelled with 項 read as うな#うなCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#うなCategory:Japanese terms read with kun'yomi#うな
For pronunciation and definitions of 項 – see the following entry.
【うな】 Category:Japanese prefixes#うなCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#うなCategory:Japanese lemmas#うなCategory:Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji#うなCategory:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#うなCategory:Japanese terms spelled with 項#うなCategory:Japanese single-kanji terms#うなCategory:Japanese pronouns#うなCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#うなCategory:Japanese lemmas#うなCategory:Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji#うなCategory:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#うなCategory:Japanese terms spelled with 項#うなCategory:Japanese single-kanji terms#うなCategory:Japanese pronouns#うなCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#うなCategory:Japanese lemmas#うなCategory:Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji#うなCategory:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#うなCategory:Japanese terms spelled with 項#うなCategory:Japanese single-kanji terms#うなCategory:Japanese pronouns#うなCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#うなCategory:Japanese lemmas#うなCategory:Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji#うなCategory:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#うなCategory:Japanese terms spelled with 項#うなCategory:Japanese single-kanji terms#うな
[prefix] of the neck or nape
[pronoun] (dialect) a second person pronoun:
[pronoun] (Tōhoku, Tochigi, Niigata, Nagano, Mie, Kyūshū) you (only used to subordinates or being rude)
[pronoun] (Kōzushima) you (formal)
(This term, 項, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
Category:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#うなし'Category:Pages with entries#項Category:Pages with 5 entries#項

Etymology 3

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
Kanji in this term
項
こう
Grade: S
on'yomi
Category:Japanese terms spelled with 項 read as こう#こうCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#こうCategory:Japanese terms read with on'yomi#こう

From Middle ChineseCategory:Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese#うなし' 項 (MC haewngX).

Pronunciation

Category:Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)#うなし'Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent#うなし'

Noun

項(こう) • (kōCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#項Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#項) ←かう (kau)Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#項?Category:Japanese lemmas#こうCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#こうCategory:Japanese nouns#こうCategory:Japanese terms with multiple readings#こうCategory:Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji#こうCategory:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#こうCategory:Japanese terms spelled with 項#こうCategory:Japanese single-kanji terms#こうCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#こうCategory:Pages with entries#項Category:Pages with 5 entries#項

  1. section
  2. (mathematicsCategory:ja:Mathematics#うなし') term
  3. (linguisticsCategory:ja:Linguistics#うなし') argument

References

Category:ja:Head and neck#うなし'

Korean

Etymology

From Middle ChineseCategory:Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese#항Category:Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#항 項 (MC haewngX).

Historical readings
Dongguk Jeongun reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448ᅘᅡᇰ〯 (Yale: hhǎng)
Middle Korean
TextEumhun
Gloss (hun)Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527목 (Yale: mwòk)하ᇰ〯 (Yale: hǎng)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

項 (eumhun 항목(項目) 항 (hangmok hang))Category:Korean lemmas#항Category:Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#항Category:Korean hanja#항Category:Korean entries with incorrect language header#항Category:Pages with entries#項Category:Pages with 5 entries#項

  1. hanja form? of 항 (“clause, section; item (in a list)”)Category:Korean hanja forms#項 [noun]
  2. hanja form? of 항 (“(mathematics) term”)Category:Korean hanja forms#項 [noun]

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

項: Hán Nôm readings: hạng, háng, hảngCategory:Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings#頁03 Category:Vietnamese lemmas Category:Vietnamese Han characters

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.Category:Requests for definitions in Vietnamese entries#頁03
Category:CJK Unified Ideographs block Category:Cantonese classifiers Category:Cantonese hanzi Category:Cantonese lemmas Category:Cantonese nouns Category:Cantonese proper nouns Category:Character boxes with images Category:Chinese classifiers Category:Chinese hanzi Category:Chinese lemmas Category:Chinese links with redundant alt parameters Category:Chinese links with redundant wikilinks Category:Chinese nouns Category:Chinese postpositions Category:Chinese proper nouns Category:Chinese surnames Category:Chinese terms spelled with 項 Category:Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Category:Chinese terms with redundant script codes Category:Classical Chinese terms with quotations Category:Eastern Min classifiers Category:Eastern Min hanzi Category:Eastern Min lemmas Category:Eastern Min nouns Category:Eastern Min proper nouns Category:Elementary Mandarin Category:Enclosed CJK Letters and Months block Category:Gan classifiers Category:Gan hanzi Category:Gan lemmas Category:Gan nouns Category:Gan proper nouns Category:Hakka Chinese Category:Hakka classifiers Category:Hakka hanzi Category:Hakka lemmas Category:Hakka nouns Category:Hakka postpositions Category:Hakka proper nouns Category:Hakka terms with collocations Category:Han phono-semantic compounds Category:Han script characters Category:Hokkien classifiers Category:Hokkien hanzi Category:Hokkien lemmas Category:Hokkien nouns Category:Hokkien proper nouns Category:Hokkien terms with collocations Category:Japanese jōyō kanji Category:Japanese kanji Category:Japanese kanji with goon reading ごう Category:Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading うなじ Category:Japanese lemmas Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters Category:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks Category:Japanese nouns Category:Japanese prefixes Category:Japanese pronouns Category:Japanese single-kanji terms Category:Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese Category:Japanese terms read with kun'yomi Category:Japanese terms read with on'yomi Category:Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji Category:Japanese terms spelled with 項 Category:Japanese terms spelled with 項 read as うな Category:Japanese terms spelled with 項 read as うなじ Category:Japanese terms spelled with 項 read as こう Category:Japanese terms with 1 kanji Category:Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō) Category:Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō) Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent Category:Japanese terms with multiple readings Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Category:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Category:Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Category:Jin classifiers Category:Jin hanzi Category:Jin lemmas Category:Jin nouns Category:Jin proper nouns Category:Korean hanja Category:Korean hanja forms Category:Korean lemmas Category:Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese Category:Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable Category:Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Category:Leizhou Min classifiers Category:Leizhou Min hanzi Category:Leizhou Min lemmas Category:Leizhou Min nouns Category:Leizhou Min proper nouns Category:Mandarin classifiers Category:Mandarin hanzi Category:Mandarin lemmas Category:Mandarin links with redundant target parameters Category:Mandarin nouns Category:Mandarin proper nouns Category:Mandarin terms with collocations Category:Middle Chinese classifiers Category:Middle Chinese hanzi Category:Middle Chinese lemmas Category:Middle Chinese nouns Category:Middle Chinese proper nouns Category:Northern Min classifiers Category:Northern Min hanzi Category:Northern Min lemmas Category:Northern Min nouns Category:Northern Min proper nouns Category:Old Chinese classifiers Category:Old Chinese hanzi Category:Old Chinese lemmas Category:Old Chinese nouns Category:Old Chinese proper nouns Category:Pages with 5 entries Category:Pages with entries Category:Puxian Min classifiers Category:Puxian Min hanzi Category:Puxian Min lemmas Category:Puxian Min nouns Category:Puxian Min proper nouns Category:Requests for definitions in Vietnamese entries Category:Requests for etymologies in Japanese entries Category:Requests for native script for Chepang terms Category:Sichuanese classifiers Category:Sichuanese hanzi Category:Sichuanese lemmas Category:Sichuanese nouns Category:Sichuanese proper nouns Category:Southern Pinghua classifiers Category:Southern Pinghua hanzi Category:Southern Pinghua lemmas Category:Southern Pinghua nouns Category:Southern Pinghua proper nouns Category:Taishanese classifiers Category:Taishanese hanzi Category:Taishanese lemmas Category:Taishanese nouns Category:Taishanese proper nouns Category:Teochew classifiers Category:Teochew hanzi Category:Teochew lemmas Category:Teochew nouns Category:Teochew proper nouns Category:Translingual lemmas Category:Translingual symbols Category:Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes Category:Vietnamese Han characters Category:Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings Category:Vietnamese lemmas Category:Wu classifiers Category:Wu hanzi Category:Wu lemmas Category:Wu nouns Category:Wu proper nouns Category:Xiang classifiers Category:Xiang hanzi Category:Xiang lemmas Category:Xiang nouns Category:Xiang proper nouns Category:ja:Head and neck Category:ja:Linguistics Category:ja:Mathematics Category:zh:Law Category:zh:Mathematics