개다
Korean
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkɛ(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈke̞(ː)da̠]Category:Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable#개다Category:Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable#개다
- Phonetic hangul: [개(ː)다/게(ː)다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gaeda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gaeda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kaeda |
| Yale Romanization? | kāyta |
Etymology 1
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle KoreanCategory:Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean#개다Category:Korean terms derived from Middle Korean#개다 개〯다〮 (Yale: kǎy-tá).Category:Native Korean words#개다
Verb
개다 • (gaeda) (infinitive 개 or 개어, sequential 개니)Category:Korean lemmas#개다Category:Korean verbs#개다Category:Korean terms with redundant script codes#개다Category:Korean terms with redundant transliterations#개다Category:Korean entries with incorrect language header#개다Category:Pages with entries#개다Category:Pages with 2 entries#개다
- (intransitiveCategory:Korean intransitive verbs#개다, of the weather) to clear, to clear up, to fair up
- (intransitiveCategory:Korean intransitive verbs#개다, figuratively, of mood) to brighten
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 개다 (gaeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 갠다 gaenda |
개 gae |
개요, 개어요 gaeyo, gaeeoyo |
갭니다 gaemnida |
| Past | 갰다 gaetda |
갰어 gaesseo |
갰어요 gaesseoyo |
갰습니다 gaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 개느냐 gaeneunya |
개 gae |
개요, 개어요 gaeyo, gaeeoyo |
갭니까 gaemnikka |
| Past | 갰느냐 gaenneunya |
갰어 gaesseo |
갰어요 gaesseoyo |
갰습니까 gaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 개자 gaeja | 개 gae | 개요, 개어요 gaeyo, gaeeoyo | 개십시다 gaesipsida | |
| Imperative | 개라, 개어라 gaera, gaeeora | 개 gae | 개요, 개어요 gaeyo, gaeeoyo | 갭시오 gaepsio | |
| Assertive | 개겠다 gaegetda | 개겠어 gaegesseo | 개겠어요 gaegesseoyo | 개겠습니다 gaegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 개 gae | 개서, 개어서 gaeseo, gaeeoseo | 개니 gaeni | 개니까 gaenikka | |
| Contrast | 개지만 gaejiman | 개는데 gaeneunde | 개더니 gaedeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 개고 gaego | ||||
| Condition | 개면 gaemyeon | 개야, 개어야 gaeya, gaeeoya | |||
| Motive | 개려고 gaeryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 갬 gaem | 개기 gaegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 갰음, 개었음 gaesseum, gaeeosseum | 갰기, 개었기 gaetgi, gaeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 갠 gaen | |||
| Present | 개는 gaeneun | ||||
| Future | 갤 gael | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 개신다 gaesinda |
개셔 gaesyeo |
개세요, 개셔요 gaeseyo, gaesyeoyo |
개십니다 gaesimnida |
| Past | 개셨다 gaesyeotda |
개셨어 gaesyeosseo |
개셨어요 gaesyeosseoyo |
개셨습니다 gaesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 개시느냐 gaesineunya |
개셔 gaesyeo |
개세요, 개셔요 gaeseyo, gaesyeoyo |
개십니까 gaesimnikka |
| Past | 개셨느냐 gaesyeonneunya |
개셨어 gaesyeosseo |
개셨어요 gaesyeosseoyo |
개셨습니까 gaesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 개시라 gaesira | 개셔 gaesyeo | 개세요 gaeseyo | 개십시오 gaesipsio | |
| Assertive | 개시겠다 gaesigetda | 개시겠어 gaesigesseo | 개시겠어요 gaesigesseoyo | 개시겠습니다 gaesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 개셔 gaesyeo | 개셔서 gaesyeoseo | 개시니 gaesini | 개시니까 gaesinikka | |
| Contrast | 개시지만 gaesijiman | 개시는데 gaesineunde | 개시더니 gaesideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 개시고 gaesigo | ||||
| Condition | 개시면 gaesimyeon | 개셔야 gaesyeoya | |||
| Motive | 개시려고 gaesiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 개심 gaesim | 개시기 gaesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 개셨음 gaesyeosseum | 개셨기 gaesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 개신 gaesin | |||
| Present | 개시는 gaesineun | ||||
| Future | 개실 gaesil | ||||
Alternative forms
- 개이다 (gaeida) — North Korea, nonstandard in South Korea
Derived terms
- 벗개다 (beotgaeda)
Etymology 2
First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle KoreanCategory:Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean#개다Category:Korean terms derived from Middle Korean#개다 가히〮다〮 (Yale: kàhí-tá).Category:Native Korean words#개다
Verb
| Base | 개다 (gaeda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 개이다 (gaeida) |
개다 • (gaeda) (infinitive 개 or 개어, sequential 개니)Category:Korean lemmas#개다Category:Korean verbs#개다Category:Korean terms with redundant script codes#개다Category:Korean terms with redundant transliterations#개다Category:Korean entries with incorrect language header#개다Category:Pages with entries#개다Category:Pages with 2 entries#개다
- (transitiveCategory:Korean transitive verbs#개다) to fold, to fold up (clothes, blanket, etc.)
- Synonym: 개키다 (gaekida)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 개다 (gaeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 갠다 gaenda |
개 gae |
개요, 개어요 gaeyo, gaeeoyo |
갭니다 gaemnida |
| Past | 갰다 gaetda |
갰어 gaesseo |
갰어요 gaesseoyo |
갰습니다 gaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 개느냐 gaeneunya |
개 gae |
개요, 개어요 gaeyo, gaeeoyo |
갭니까 gaemnikka |
| Past | 갰느냐 gaenneunya |
갰어 gaesseo |
갰어요 gaesseoyo |
갰습니까 gaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 개자 gaeja | 개 gae | 개요, 개어요 gaeyo, gaeeoyo | 개십시다 gaesipsida | |
| Imperative | 개라, 개어라 gaera, gaeeora | 개 gae | 개요, 개어요 gaeyo, gaeeoyo | 갭시오 gaepsio | |
| Assertive | 개겠다 gaegetda | 개겠어 gaegesseo | 개겠어요 gaegesseoyo | 개겠습니다 gaegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 개 gae | 개서, 개어서 gaeseo, gaeeoseo | 개니 gaeni | 개니까 gaenikka | |
| Contrast | 개지만 gaejiman | 개는데 gaeneunde | 개더니 gaedeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 개고 gaego | ||||
| Condition | 개면 gaemyeon | 개야, 개어야 gaeya, gaeeoya | |||
| Motive | 개려고 gaeryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 갬 gaem | 개기 gaegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 갰음, 개었음 gaesseum, gaeeosseum | 갰기, 개었기 gaetgi, gaeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 갠 gaen | |||
| Present | 개는 gaeneun | ||||
| Future | 갤 gael | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 개신다 gaesinda |
개셔 gaesyeo |
개세요, 개셔요 gaeseyo, gaesyeoyo |
개십니다 gaesimnida |
| Past | 개셨다 gaesyeotda |
개셨어 gaesyeosseo |
개셨어요 gaesyeosseoyo |
개셨습니다 gaesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 개시느냐 gaesineunya |
개셔 gaesyeo |
개세요, 개셔요 gaeseyo, gaesyeoyo |
개십니까 gaesimnikka |
| Past | 개셨느냐 gaesyeonneunya |
개셨어 gaesyeosseo |
개셨어요 gaesyeosseoyo |
개셨습니까 gaesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 개시라 gaesira | 개셔 gaesyeo | 개세요 gaeseyo | 개십시오 gaesipsio | |
| Assertive | 개시겠다 gaesigetda | 개시겠어 gaesigesseo | 개시겠어요 gaesigesseoyo | 개시겠습니다 gaesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 개셔 gaesyeo | 개셔서 gaesyeoseo | 개시니 gaesini | 개시니까 gaesinikka | |
| Contrast | 개시지만 gaesijiman | 개시는데 gaesineunde | 개시더니 gaesideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 개시고 gaesigo | ||||
| Condition | 개시면 gaesimyeon | 개셔야 gaesyeoya | |||
| Motive | 개시려고 gaesiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 개심 gaesim | 개시기 gaesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 개셨음 gaesyeosseum | 개셨기 gaesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 개신 gaesin | |||
| Present | 개시는 gaesineun | ||||
| Future | 개실 gaesil | ||||
Derived terms
- 접개다 (jeopgaeda)
Etymology 3
First attested in the Eonhae duchang jibyo (諺解痘瘡集要 / 언해두창집요), 1608, as Early Modern KoreanCategory:Korean terms inherited from Early Modern Korean#개다Category:Korean terms derived from Early Modern Korean#개다 ᄀᆡ다 (Yale: koy-ta).Category:Native Korean words#개다
Verb
| Base | 개다 (gaeda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 개이다 (gaeida) |
개다 • (gaeda) (infinitive 개 or 개어, sequential 개니)Category:Korean lemmas#개다Category:Korean verbs#개다Category:Korean terms with redundant script codes#개다Category:Korean terms with redundant transliterations#개다Category:Korean entries with incorrect language header#개다Category:Pages with entries#개다Category:Pages with 2 entries#개다
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 개다 (gaeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 갠다 gaenda |
개 gae |
개요, 개어요 gaeyo, gaeeoyo |
갭니다 gaemnida |
| Past | 갰다 gaetda |
갰어 gaesseo |
갰어요 gaesseoyo |
갰습니다 gaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 개느냐 gaeneunya |
개 gae |
개요, 개어요 gaeyo, gaeeoyo |
갭니까 gaemnikka |
| Past | 갰느냐 gaenneunya |
갰어 gaesseo |
갰어요 gaesseoyo |
갰습니까 gaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 개자 gaeja | 개 gae | 개요, 개어요 gaeyo, gaeeoyo | 개십시다 gaesipsida | |
| Imperative | 개라, 개어라 gaera, gaeeora | 개 gae | 개요, 개어요 gaeyo, gaeeoyo | 갭시오 gaepsio | |
| Assertive | 개겠다 gaegetda | 개겠어 gaegesseo | 개겠어요 gaegesseoyo | 개겠습니다 gaegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 개 gae | 개서, 개어서 gaeseo, gaeeoseo | 개니 gaeni | 개니까 gaenikka | |
| Contrast | 개지만 gaejiman | 개는데 gaeneunde | 개더니 gaedeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 개고 gaego | ||||
| Condition | 개면 gaemyeon | 개야, 개어야 gaeya, gaeeoya | |||
| Motive | 개려고 gaeryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 갬 gaem | 개기 gaegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 갰음, 개었음 gaesseum, gaeeosseum | 갰기, 개었기 gaetgi, gaeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 갠 gaen | |||
| Present | 개는 gaeneun | ||||
| Future | 갤 gael | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 개신다 gaesinda |
개셔 gaesyeo |
개세요, 개셔요 gaeseyo, gaesyeoyo |
개십니다 gaesimnida |
| Past | 개셨다 gaesyeotda |
개셨어 gaesyeosseo |
개셨어요 gaesyeosseoyo |
개셨습니다 gaesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 개시느냐 gaesineunya |
개셔 gaesyeo |
개세요, 개셔요 gaeseyo, gaesyeoyo |
개십니까 gaesimnikka |
| Past | 개셨느냐 gaesyeonneunya |
개셨어 gaesyeosseo |
개셨어요 gaesyeosseoyo |
개셨습니까 gaesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 개시라 gaesira | 개셔 gaesyeo | 개세요 gaeseyo | 개십시오 gaesipsio | |
| Assertive | 개시겠다 gaesigetda | 개시겠어 gaesigesseo | 개시겠어요 gaesigesseoyo | 개시겠습니다 gaesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 개셔 gaesyeo | 개셔서 gaesyeoseo | 개시니 gaesini | 개시니까 gaesinikka | |
| Contrast | 개시지만 gaesijiman | 개시는데 gaesineunde | 개시더니 gaesideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 개시고 gaesigo | ||||
| Condition | 개시면 gaesimyeon | 개셔야 gaesyeoya | |||
| Motive | 개시려고 gaesiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 개심 gaesim | 개시기 gaesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 개셨음 gaesyeosseum | 개셨기 gaesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 개신 gaesin | |||
| Present | 개시는 gaesineun | ||||
| Future | 개실 gaesil | ||||
Middle Korean
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Middle Korean entries#ㄱㅐㄷㅏ
Pronunciation
- (Morphophonemic) IPA(key): ⫽kǎjtá⫽Category:Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation#ㄱㅐㄷㅏ
Verb
개〯다〮 (kǎytá) (infinitive 개여〮 or 가여〮, sequential 개〯니〮)Category:Middle Korean lemmas#ㄱㅐㄷㅏCategory:Middle Korean verbs#ㄱㅐㄷㅏCategory:Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header#ㄱㅐㄷㅏCategory:Pages with entries#개다Category:Pages with 2 entries#개다
- (intransitiveCategory:Middle Korean intransitive verbs#ㄱㅐㄷㅏ) (of the weather) to clear up
- 1481, 분류두공부시언해 [bullyudugongbusieonhae], volume 23, page 1b:
- 솘 소리 슬프니 天水ᅟᅵ 서ᄂᆞᆯᄒᆞ고 몰애 어즈러우니 雪山이 개엿도다.Category:Middle Korean terms with quotations#ㄱㅐㄷㅏCategory:Middle Korean terms with quotations#ㄱㅐㄷㅏ
- Swol-s swoli sulphu-ni THYEN.SYWU-y senolho-kwo mwolay eculewuni SYEL.SAN-i kay-yestwota.
- [original: 松悲天水冷 沙亂雪山晴]
- Tianshui is cold in the sorrowful sounds of pine trees, and the snow mountain has cleared up in the roiling sand.
Category:Korean intransitive verbs
Category:Korean lemmas
Category:Korean terms derived from Early Modern Korean
Category:Korean terms derived from Middle Korean
Category:Korean terms inherited from Early Modern Korean
Category:Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean
Category:Korean terms with IPA pronunciation
Category:Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable
Category:Korean terms with redundant script codes
Category:Korean terms with redundant transliterations
Category:Korean transitive verbs
Category:Korean verbs
Category:Middle Korean intransitive verbs
Category:Middle Korean lemmas
Category:Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation
Category:Middle Korean terms with quotations
Category:Middle Korean verbs
Category:Native Korean words
Category:Pages with 2 entries
Category:Pages with entries
Category:Requests for etymologies in Middle Korean entries