Wikimore

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

κᾱ́ω (kā́ō) — Attic

Etymology

Category:Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic#ΚΑΙΩ Category:Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#ΚΑΙΩ Category:Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#ΚΑΙΩ Category:Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic#ΚΑΙΩ Category:Pages with inline etymon for redlinks#ΚΑΙΩ Category:Pages using etymon with no ID#ΚΑΙΩ

From Proto-Hellenic Category:Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic#ΚΑΙΩ Category:Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic#ΚΑΙΩ *káyyō, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European Category:Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#ΚΑΙΩ *keh₂w- (“to burn”), with cognates such as Lithuanian kūlė̃ (“smut fungus ("burnt fungus")”), Latvian kūla (“old; dry; grass of last year”),^[1] and possibly Persian (su, “light”).

Pronunciation

Verb

καίω • (kaíō)Category:Ancient Greek lemmas#ΚΑΙΩ Category:Ancient Greek verbs#ΚΑΙΩ Category:Ancient Greek paroxytone terms#ΚΑΙΩ Category:Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header#ΚΑΙΩ Category:Pages with entries#ΚΑΙΩ Category:Pages with 2 entries#ΚΑΙΩ

to light, kindle, set on fire
to burn, burn up
to cause to be extremely cold (e.g. of frost)
(passive voice) to burn with passion
(middle voice) to make a fire for oneself
(medicine Category:grc:Medicine#ΚΑΙΩ) to cauterize

Inflection

Present: καίωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, καίομαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	καίωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίειςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίειCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίετονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίετονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίομενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίετεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίουσῐCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ(ν)
	subjunctive	καίωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίῃςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίῃCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίητονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίητονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίωμενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίητεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίωσῐCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ(ν)
	optative	καίοιμῐCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίοιςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίοιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίοιτονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καιοίτηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίοιμενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίοιτεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίοιενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	imperative		καῖεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καιέτωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίετονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καιέτωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ		καίετεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καιόντωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
middle/passive	indicative	καίομαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίῃCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, καίειCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίεταιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίεσθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίεσθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καιόμεθᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίεσθεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίονταιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	subjunctive	καίωμαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίῃCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίηταιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίησθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίησθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καιώμεθᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίησθεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίωνταιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	optative	καιοίμηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίοιοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίοιτοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίοισθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καιοίσθηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καιοίμεθᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίοισθεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίοιντοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	imperative		καίουCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καιέσθωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίεσθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καιέσθωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ		καίεσθεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καιέσθωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		καίεινCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ				καίεσθαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
participle	m	καίωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ				καιόμενοςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	f	καίουσᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ				καιομένηCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	n	καῖονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ				καιόμενονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: ἔκαιονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, ἐκαιόμηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἔκαιονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἔκαιεςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἔκαιεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ(ν)	ἐκαίετονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκαιέτηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκαίομενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκαίετεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἔκαιονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
middle/passive	indicative	ἐκαιόμηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκαίουCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκαίετοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκαίεσθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκαιέσθηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκαιόμεθᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκαίεσθεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκαίοντοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: καῖονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, καιόμηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	καῖονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καῖεςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καῖεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ(ν)	καίετονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καιέτηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίομενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίετεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καῖονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
middle/passive	indicative	καιόμηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίεοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, καίευCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίετοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίεσθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καιέσθηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καιόμε(σ)θᾰ	καίεσθεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καίοντοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Future: καύσωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, καύσομαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, καυθήσομαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	καύσωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσειςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσειCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσετονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσετονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσομενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσετεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσουσῐCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ(ν)
active	optative	καύσοιμῐCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσοιςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσοιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσοιτονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυσοίτηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσοιμενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσοιτεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσοιενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
middle	indicative	καύσομαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσῃCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, καύσειCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσεταιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσεσθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσεσθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυσόμεθᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσεσθεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσονταιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
middle	optative	καυσοίμηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσοιοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσοιτοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσοισθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυσοίσθηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυσοίμεθᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσοισθεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσοιντοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
passive	indicative	καυθήσομαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυθήσῃCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, καυθήσειCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυθήσεταιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυθήσεσθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυθήσεσθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυθησόμεθᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυθήσεσθεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυθήσονταιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
passive	optative	καυθησοίμηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυθήσοιοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυθήσοιτοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυθήσοισθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυθησοίσθηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυθησοίμεθᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυθήσοισθεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυθήσοιντοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		καύσεινCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ			καύσεσθαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ		καυθήσεσθαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
participle	m	καύσωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ			καυσόμενοςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ		καυθησόμενοςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	f	καύσουσᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ			καυσομένηCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ		καυθησομένηCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	n	καῦσονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ			καυσόμενονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ		καυθησόμενονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Future: κᾰήσομαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ (late)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
passive	indicative	κᾰήσομαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κᾰήσῃCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, κᾰήσειCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κᾰήσεταιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κᾰήσεσθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κᾰήσεσθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κᾰησόμεθᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κᾰήσεσθεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κᾰήσονταιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
passive	optative	κᾰησοίμηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κᾰήσοιοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κᾰήσοιτοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κᾰήσοισθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κᾰησοίσθηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κᾰησοίμεθᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κᾰήσοισθεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κᾰήσοιντοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
							passive
infinitive							κᾰήσεσθαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
participle	m						κᾰησόμενοςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	f						κᾰησομένηCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	n						κᾰησόμενονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Aorist: ἔκαυσᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, ἐκαυσᾰ́μηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, ἐκαύθηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἔκαυσᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἔκαυσᾰςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἔκαυσεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ(ν)	ἐκαύσᾰτονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκαυσᾰ́τηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκαύσᾰμενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκαύσᾰτεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἔκαυσᾰνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	subjunctive	καύσωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσῃςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσῃCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσητονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσητονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσωμενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσητεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσωσῐCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ(ν)
	optative	καύσαιμῐCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσειᾰςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, καύσαιςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσειεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ(ν), καύσαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσαιτονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυσαίτηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσαιμενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσαιτεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσειᾰνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, καύσαιενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	imperative		καῦσονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυσᾰ́τωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσᾰτονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυσᾰ́τωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ		καύσᾰτεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυσᾰ́ντωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
middle	indicative	ἐκαυσᾰ́μηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκαύσωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκαύσᾰτοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκαύσᾰσθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκαυσᾰ́σθηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκαυσᾰ́μεθᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκαύσᾰσθεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκαύσᾰντοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	subjunctive	καύσωμαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσῃCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσηταιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσησθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσησθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυσώμεθᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσησθεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσωνταιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	optative	καυσαίμηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσαιοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσαιτοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσαισθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυσαίσθηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυσαίμεθᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσαισθεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσαιντοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	imperative		καῦσαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυσᾰ́σθωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύσᾰσθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυσᾰ́σθωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ		καύσᾰσθεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυσᾰ́σθωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
passive	indicative	ἐκαύθηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκαύθηςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκαύθηCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκαύθητονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκαυθήτηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκαύθημενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκαύθητεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκαύθησᾰνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	subjunctive	καυθῶCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυθῇςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυθῇCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυθῆτονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυθῆτονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυθῶμενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυθῆτεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυθῶσῐCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ(ν)
	optative	καυθείηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυθείηςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυθείηCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυθεῖτονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, καυθείητονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυθείτηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, καυθειήτηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυθεῖμενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, καυθείημενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυθεῖτεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, καυθείητεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυθεῖενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, καυθείησᾰνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	imperative		καύθητῐCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυθήτωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καύθητονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυθήτωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ		καύθητεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	καυθέντωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		καῦσαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ			καύσᾰσθαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ		καυθῆναιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
participle	m	καύσᾱςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ			καυσᾰ́μενοςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ		καυθείςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	f	καύσᾱσᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ			καυσᾰμένηCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ		καυθεῖσᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	n	καῦσᾰνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ			καυσᾰ́μενονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ		καυθένCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Aorist: ἔκηᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, ἐκηᾰ́μηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἔκηᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἔκηᾰςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἔκηεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ(ν)	ἐκήᾰτονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκηᾰ́τηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκήᾰμενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκήᾰτεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἔκηᾰνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	subjunctive	κήωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ(μῐ)	κήῃσ(θᾰ)	κήῃσῐCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ(ν), κήῃCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κήητονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, κήετονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κήητονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, κήετονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κήωμενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, κήομενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κήητεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, κήετεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κήωσῐCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ(ν)
	optative	κήαιμῐCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κήαισ(θᾰ), κήειᾰσ(θᾰ)	κήειεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ(ν), κήαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κηεῖτονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κηείτηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κηεῖμενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κηεῖτεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κηεῖενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	imperative		κῆονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κηᾰ́τωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κήᾰτονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κηᾰ́τωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ		κήᾰτεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κηᾰ́ντωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
middle	indicative	ἐκηᾰ́μηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκήᾰοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκήᾰτοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκήᾰσθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκηᾰ́σθηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκηᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ	ἐκήᾰσθεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκήᾰντοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	subjunctive	κήωμαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, κήομαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κήεαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, κήῃCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κήηταιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, κήεταιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κήησθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κήησθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κηώμε(σ)θᾰ, κηόμε(σ)θᾰ	κήησθεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κήωνταιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	optative	κηαίμηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κήαιοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κήαιτοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κήαισθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κηαίσθηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κηαίμε(σ)θᾰ	κήαισθεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κηαίᾰτοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	imperative		κῆαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κηᾰ́σθωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κήᾰσθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κηᾰ́σθωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ		κήᾰσθεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κηᾰ́σθωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
		active			middle
infinitive		κῆαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, κηᾰ́μενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ(αι)			κήᾰσθαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
participle	m	κήᾱςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ			κηᾰ́μενοςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	f	κήᾱσᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ			κηᾰμένηCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	n	κῆᾰνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ			κηᾰ́μενονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Aorist: ἔκειᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, ἐκειᾰ́μηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἔκειᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἔκειᾰςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἔκειεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ(ν)	ἐκείᾰτονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκειᾰ́τηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκείᾰμενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκείᾰτεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἔκειᾰνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	subjunctive	κείωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ(μῐ)	κείῃσ(θᾰ)	κείῃσῐCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ(ν), κείῃCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κείητονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, κείετονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κείητονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, κείετονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κείωμενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, κείομενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κείητεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, κείετεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κείωσῐCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ(ν)
	optative	κείαιμῐCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κείαισ(θᾰ), κείειᾰσ(θᾰ)	κείειεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ(ν), κείαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κειεῖτονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κειείτηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κειεῖμενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κειεῖτεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κειεῖενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	imperative		κεῖονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κειᾰ́τωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κείᾰτονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κειᾰ́τωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ		κείᾰτεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κειᾰ́ντωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
middle	indicative	ἐκειᾰ́μηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκείᾰοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκείᾰτοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκείᾰσθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκειᾰ́σθηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκειᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ	ἐκείᾰσθεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκείᾰντοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	subjunctive	κείωμαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, κείομαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κείεαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, κείῃCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κείηταιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, κείεταιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κείησθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κείησθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κειώμε(σ)θᾰ, κειόμε(σ)θᾰ	κείησθεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κείωνταιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	optative	κειαίμηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κείαιοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κείαιτοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κείαισθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κειαίσθηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κειαίμε(σ)θᾰ	κείαισθεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κειαίᾰτοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	imperative		κεῖαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κειᾰ́σθωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κείᾰσθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κειᾰ́σθωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ		κείᾰσθεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κειᾰ́σθωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
		active			middle
infinitive		κεῖαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, κειᾰ́μενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ(αι)			κείᾰσθαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
participle	m	κείᾱςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ			κειᾰ́μενοςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	f	κείᾱσᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ			κειᾰμένηCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	n	κεῖᾰνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ			κειᾰ́μενονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Aorist: ἐκᾰ́ηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
passive	indicative	ἐκᾰ́ηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκᾰ́ηςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκᾰ́ηCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκᾰ́ητονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκᾰήτηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκᾰ́ημενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκᾰ́ητεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκᾰ́ησᾰνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	subjunctive	κᾰῶCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κᾰῇςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κᾰῇCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κᾰῆτονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κᾰῆτονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κᾰῶμενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κᾰῆτεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κᾰῶσῐCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ(ν)
	optative	κᾰείηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κᾰείηςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κᾰείηCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κᾰεῖτονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, κᾰείητονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κᾰείτηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, κᾰειήτηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κᾰεῖμενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, κᾰείημενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κᾰεῖτεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, κᾰείητεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κᾰεῖενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, κᾰείησᾰνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	imperative		κᾰ́ηθῐCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κᾰήτωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κᾰ́ητονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κᾰήτωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ		κᾰ́ητεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κᾰέντωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
							passive
infinitive							κᾰῆναιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
participle	m						κᾰείςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	f						κᾰεῖσᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	n						κᾰένCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Perfect: κέκαυκᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, κέκαυμαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	κέκαυκᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κέκαυκᾰςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κέκαυκεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ(ν)	κεκαύκᾰτονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κεκαύκᾰτονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κεκαύκᾰμενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κεκαύκᾰτεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κεκαύκᾱσῐCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ(ν)
	subjunctive	κεκαύκωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κεκαύκῃςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κεκαύκῃCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κεκαύκητονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κεκαύκητονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κεκαύκωμενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κεκαύκητεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κεκαύκωσῐCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ(ν)
	optative	κεκαύκοιμῐCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, κεκαυκοίηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κεκαύκοιςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, κεκαυκοίηςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κεκαύκοιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, κεκαυκοίηCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κεκαύκοιτονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κεκαυκοίτηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κεκαύκοιμενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κεκαύκοιτεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κεκαύκοιενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	imperative		κέκαυκεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κεκαυκέτωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κεκαύκετονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κεκαυκέτωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ		κεκαύκετεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κεκαυκόντωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
middle/passive	indicative	κέκαυμαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κέκαυσαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κέκαυταιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κέκαυσθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κέκαυσθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κεκαύμεθᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κέκαυσθεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κέκαυνταιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	subjunctive	κεκαυμένοςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ ὦ	κεκαυμένοςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ ᾖς	κεκαυμένοςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ ᾖ	κεκαυμένωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ ἦτον	κεκαυμένωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ ἦτον	κεκαυμένοιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ ὦμεν	κεκαυμένοιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ ἦτε	κεκαυμένοιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ ὦσῐ(ν)
	optative	κεκαυμένοςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ εἴην	κεκαυμένοςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ εἴης	κεκαυμένοςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ εἴη	κεκαυμένωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ εἴητον, εἶτον	κεκαυμένωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ εἰήτην, εἴτην	κεκαυμένοιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ εἴημεν, εἶμεν	κεκαυμένοιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ εἴητε, εἶτε	κεκαυμένοιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ εἴησᾰν, εἶεν
	imperative		κέκαυσοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κεκαύσθωCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κέκαυσθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κεκαύσθωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ		κέκαυσθεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	κεκαύσθωνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		κεκαυκέναιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ				κεκαῦσθαιCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
participle	m	κεκαυκώςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ				κεκαυμένοςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	f	κεκαυκυῖᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ				κεκαυμένηCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
	n	κεκαυκόςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ				κεκαυμένονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Pluperfect: ἐκεκαύκεινCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, ἐκεκαύμηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐκεκαύκεινCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, ἐκεκαύκηCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκεκαύκειςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ, ἐκεκαύκηςCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκεκαύκειCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ(ν)	ἐκεκαύκετονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκεκαυκέτηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκεκαύκεμενCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκεκαύκετεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκεκαύκεσᾰνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
middle/passive	indicative	ἐκεκαύμηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκέκαυσοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκέκαυτοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκέκαυσθονCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκεκαύσθηνCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκεκαύμεθᾰCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκέκαυσθεCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ	ἐκέκαυντοCategory:Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters#ΚΑΙΩ
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Descendants

Greek: καίω (kaío), καίγω (kaígo)

References

↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “καίω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 618

Greek

Alternative forms

καίγω (kaígo) (less frequent)

Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek Category:Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek#ΚΑΙΩ Category:Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek#ΚΑΙΩ καίω (kaíō); the form καίγω (kaígo), from Medieval καίγω (kaígō), from Proto-Hellenic Category:Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic#ΚΑΙΩ Category:Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic#ΚΑΙΩ *kayyō. Also see καύση (káfsi, “burning”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈce.o/Category:Greek terms with IPA pronunciation#ΚΑΙΩ
Hyphenation: καί‧ω

Verb

καίω • (kaío)Category:Greek lemmas#ΚΑΙΩ Category:Greek verbs#ΚΑΙΩ Category:Greek entries with incorrect language header#ΚΑΙΩ Category:Pages with entries#ΚΑΙΩ Category:Pages with 2 entries#ΚΑΙΩ (past έκαψα, passive καίγομαι, p‑past κάηκα, ppp καμένος)

(transitive Category:Greek transitive verbs#ΚΑΙΩ, intransitive Category:Greek intransitive verbs#ΚΑΙΩ) to burn, burn down, set on fire
to cremate
to singe
to sterilise

Conjugation

καίω (καίγω), καίγομαι, (καίομαι)

	Active voice ➤		Passive voice ➤
Indicative mood ➤	Imperfective aspect ➤	Perfective aspect ➤	Imperfective aspect	Perfective aspect
Non-past tenses ➤	Present ➤	Dependent ➤	Present	Dependent
1 sg	καίω / (καίγω)	κάψω	καίγομαι / [καίομαι]¹	καώ
2 sg	καις, [καίεις]¹ / [καίγεις]	κάψεις	καίγεσαι / [καίεσαι]	καείς
3 sg	καίει / [καίγει]	κάψει	καίγεται / [καίεται]	καεί

1 pl	καίμε, [καίουμε, καίομε] / καίγουμε, [καίγομε]	κάψουμε, [‑ομε]	καιγόμαστε / [καιόμαστε]	καούμε
2 pl	καίτε, [καίετε] / καίγετε	κάψετε	καίγεστε, καιγόσαστε / [καίεστε]	καείτε
3 pl	καίνε, καιν, [καίουν(ε)] / (καίγουν, καίγουνε)	κάψουν(ε)	καίγονται / [καίονται]	καούν(ε)

Past tenses ➤	Imperfect ➤	Simple past ➤	Imperfect	Simple past
1 sg	έκαιγα, [έκαια]¹	έκαψα	καιγόμουν(α), {καιόμουν}¹	κάηκα
2 sg	έκαιγες, [έκαιες]	έκαψες	καιγόσουν(α), {καιόσουν}	κάηκες
3 sg	έκαιγε, [έκαιε]	έκαψε	καιγόταν(ε), {καιόταν}	κάηκε

1 pl	καίγαμε, [καίαμε]	κάψαμε	καιγόμασταν, (‑όμαστε), {καιόμασταν}	καήκαμε
2 pl	καίγατε, [καίατε]	κάψατε	καιγόσασταν, (‑όσαστε), {καιόσασταν}	καήκατε
3 pl	έκαιγαν, καίγαν(ε), {έκαιαν}	έκαψαν, κάψαν(ε)	καίγονταν, (καιγόντουσαν), {καίονταν}	κάηκαν, καήκαν(ε)

Future tenses ➤	Continuous ➤	Simple ➤	Continuous	Simple
1 sg	θα καίω / (καίγω) ➤	θα κάψω ➤	θα καίγομαι / [καίομαι] ➤	θα κάω ➤
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl	θα καις, [καίεις] / [καίγεις]	θα κάψεις, …	θα καίγεσαι / [καίεσαι], …	θα καείς, …

	Perfect aspect ➤		Perfect aspect
Present perfect ➤	έχω, έχεις, … κάψει		έχω, έχεις, … καεί
Past perfect ➤	είχα, είχες, … κάψει		είχα, είχες, … καεί
Future perfect ➤	θα έχω, θα έχεις, … κάψει		θα έχω, έχεις, … καεί

Subjunctive mood ➤	Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).

Imperative mood ➤	Imperfective aspect	Perfective aspect	Imperfective aspect	Perfective aspect
2 sg	καίγε / [καίε]²	κάψε, καύ' ²		κάψου
2 pl	καίγετε / [καίετε]³	κάψτε, καύτε²	καίγεστε / [καίεστε]	καείτε

Other forms	Active voice		Passive voice
Present participle➤	καίγοντας, {καίοντας}¹ ➤		{καιόμενος, ‑ομένη, ‑όμενο} ➤
Perfect participle➤	έχοντας κάψει ➤		καμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤

Nonfinite form➤	κάψει		καεί


Notes Appendix:Greek verbs	1. Rare forms like {καίεις} after the ancient καίω. 2. Colloquial apocopic perfective imperative + accusative of article & noun weak pronouns e.g. καύ' το ("burn it!") 3. Colloquial. irregular • (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive.

Category:Greek irregular verbs

Derived terms

το καίω (to kaío, “I celebrate very much”, literally “I burn it!”) (idiomatic)

Related terms

αποκαίω (apokaío, “burn completely”), αποκαίγω (apokaígo)
κατακαίω (katakaío, “burn completely”), κατακαίγω (katakaígo)
κρυφοκαίω (kryfokaío, “burn secretly”)
συγκαίω (sygkaío)

From stem καψ-

καψαλίζω (kapsalízo, “to scorch”) & related words
καψερός (kapserós)
κάψιμο n (kápsimo)
καψόνι n (kapsóni)
καψούρης (kapsoúris)

From stem καυ- as in the ancient verb καίω (kaíō)

see: καύση f (káfsi, “burning, combustion”)

Wikimore

καίω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Inflection

Antonyms

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

References

Further reading

Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading