丕

See also: 조
丕 U+4E15, 丕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E15
← 且
[U+4E14] 		CJK Unified IdeographsCategory:CJK Unified Ideographs block#*0000019989 世 →
[U+4E16]
Category:Han script characters#%20

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

丕Category:Translingual lemmas#一04丕Category:Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#一04丕Category:Translingual symbols#一04丕Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes#一04丕Category:Translingual entries with incorrect language header#一04丕Category:Pages with entries#丕Category:Pages with 5 entries#丕 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+4, 5 strokes, Cangjie input 一火一 (MFM), four-corner 10109, composition ⿱不一)Category:Han script characters#一04丕

Derived characters

Further reading

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 77, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30
  • Dae Jaweon: page 155, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 15, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+4E15

Chinese

trad. 丕
simp. # 丕
alternative forms 㔻
㶨
𠦓
⿱不于

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 丕
b00106
s00005
Transcribed ancient scripts
L04220
L04221
L04222
L04223
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰrɯ)Category:Han phono-semantic compounds#一04: phonetic 不 (OC *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ') + semantic 一

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 丕
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 脂 (17)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 敷悲切
Baxter phij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʰˠiɪ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʰᵚi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pʰiɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pʰji/
Li
Rong		 /pʰji/
Wang
Li		 /pʰi/
Bernhard
Karlgren		 /pʰi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 pī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 pei1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 丕
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 pī
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ phij ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰrə/
English great

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 丕
Reading # 1/1
No. 1007
Phonetic
component		 不
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 丕
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰrɯ/
Notes 不的轉註字
Category:Chinese lemmas#一04Category:Mandarin lemmas#一04Category:Cantonese lemmas#一04Category:Northern Min lemmas#一04Category:Hokkien lemmas#一04Category:Teochew lemmas#一04Category:Puxian Min lemmas#一04Category:Southern Pinghua lemmas#一04Category:Wu lemmas#一04Category:Middle Chinese lemmas#一04Category:Old Chinese lemmas#一04Category:Chinese hanzi#一04Category:Mandarin hanzi#一04Category:Cantonese hanzi#一04Category:Northern Min hanzi#一04Category:Hokkien hanzi#一04Category:Teochew hanzi#一04Category:Puxian Min hanzi#一04Category:Southern Pinghua hanzi#一04Category:Wu hanzi#一04Category:Middle Chinese hanzi#一04Category:Old Chinese hanzi#一04Category:Chinese adjectives#一04Category:Mandarin adjectives#一04Category:Cantonese adjectives#一04Category:Northern Min adjectives#一04Category:Hokkien adjectives#一04Category:Teochew adjectives#一04Category:Puxian Min adjectives#一04Category:Southern Pinghua adjectives#一04Category:Wu adjectives#一04Category:Middle Chinese adjectives#一04Category:Old Chinese adjectives#一04Category:Chinese verbs#一04Category:Mandarin verbs#一04Category:Cantonese verbs#一04Category:Northern Min verbs#一04Category:Hokkien verbs#一04Category:Teochew verbs#一04Category:Puxian Min verbs#一04Category:Southern Pinghua verbs#一04Category:Wu verbs#一04Category:Middle Chinese verbs#一04Category:Old Chinese verbs#一04Category:Chinese particles#一04Category:Mandarin particles#一04Category:Cantonese particles#一04Category:Northern Min particles#一04Category:Hokkien particles#一04Category:Teochew particles#一04Category:Puxian Min particles#一04Category:Southern Pinghua particles#一04Category:Wu particles#一04Category:Middle Chinese particles#一04Category:Old Chinese particles#一04Category:Chinese proper nouns#一04Category:Mandarin proper nouns#一04Category:Cantonese proper nouns#一04Category:Northern Min proper nouns#一04Category:Hokkien proper nouns#一04Category:Teochew proper nouns#一04Category:Puxian Min proper nouns#一04Category:Southern Pinghua proper nouns#一04Category:Wu proper nouns#一04Category:Middle Chinese proper nouns#一04Category:Old Chinese proper nouns#一04Category:Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation#一04Category:Chinese terms spelled with 丕#一04

Definitions

丕Category:Chinese lemmas#一04Category:Chinese hanzi#一04Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#一04Category:Pages with entries#丕Category:Pages with 5 entries#丕

  1. large; grand
  2. to act on; to follow
  3. A particle.
  4. a surnameCategory:Chinese surnames#一04

Pronunciation 2

Category:zh-pron usage missing POSCategory:Chinese lemmas#一04Category:Mandarin lemmas#一04Category:Chinese hanzi#一04Category:Mandarin hanzi#一04Category:Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation#一04Category:Chinese terms spelled with 丕#一04

Definitions

丕Category:Chinese lemmas#一04Category:Chinese hanzi#一04Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#一04Category:Pages with entries#丕Category:Pages with 5 entries#丕

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard ChineseCategory:Chinese terms with obsolete senses#一04) alternative form of 不
  2. used in 可丕丕 (“heart beating”)

Compounds

Japanese

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

Kanji

丕

(Hyōgai kanji)

Category:Japanese kanji#一04Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#一04Category:Japanese hyōgai kanji#一04
  1. large; grand

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
丕
ひ
Hyōgai
on'yomi
Category:Japanese terms spelled with 丕 read as ひ#ひCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#ひCategory:Japanese terms read with on'yomi#ひ

Pronunciation

Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent#ひ

Proper noun

丕(ひ) • (HiCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#丕Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#丕) Category:Japanese lemmas#ひCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#ひCategory:Japanese proper nouns#ひCategory:Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji#ひCategory:Japanese terms with 1 kanji#ひCategory:Japanese terms spelled with 丕#ひCategory:Japanese single-kanji terms#ひCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#ひCategory:Pages with entries#丕Category:Pages with 5 entries#丕

  1. an orthographic borrowing of the Chinese surname 丕, PiCategory:Japanese renderings of Chinese surnames#ひCategory:Japanese terms derived from Chinese#ひCategory:Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese#ひCategory:Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese#ひ

Korean

Hanja

丕 (eumhun 클 비 (keul bi))Category:Korean lemmas#비Category:Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#비Category:Korean hanja#비Category:Korean entries with incorrect language header#비Category:Pages with entries#丕Category:Pages with 5 entries#丕

  1. hanja form? of 비 (“large; grand”)Category:Korean hanja forms#丕

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

丕: Hán Việt readings: phi (鋪(phô)悲(bi)切(thiết))[1][2][3][4][5]Category:Vietnamese Chữ Hán#一04 Category:Vietnamese lemmas Category:Vietnamese Han characters
丕: Nôm readings: vầy[1][2][3][6][4][5][7], vậy[1][2][3][4][5][7], phỉ[1][2][3][6], bậy[3][6][5], phơi[1], chăng[3], chẳng[3], phi[6]Category:Vietnamese Nom#一04 Category:Vietnamese lemmas Category:Vietnamese Han characters

  1. chữ Nôm form of vầy (“such; like this”)Category:Vietnamese Nom
  2. chữ Nôm form of vậy (“so; thus”)Category:Vietnamese Nom

References

Category:CJK Unified Ideographs block Category:Cantonese adjectives Category:Cantonese hanzi Category:Cantonese lemmas Category:Cantonese particles Category:Cantonese proper nouns Category:Cantonese verbs Category:Chinese adjectives Category:Chinese hanzi Category:Chinese lemmas Category:Chinese particles Category:Chinese proper nouns Category:Chinese surnames Category:Chinese terms spelled with 丕 Category:Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Chinese terms with obsolete senses Category:Chinese verbs Category:Classical Chinese terms with quotations Category:Han phono-semantic compounds Category:Han script characters Category:Hokkien adjectives Category:Hokkien hanzi Category:Hokkien lemmas Category:Hokkien particles Category:Hokkien proper nouns Category:Hokkien verbs Category:Japanese hyōgai kanji Category:Japanese kanji Category:Japanese kanji with goon reading ひ Category:Japanese kanji with historical kun reading おほ・きい Category:Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ひ Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading おお・きい Category:Japanese lemmas Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters Category:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks Category:Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese Category:Japanese proper nouns Category:Japanese renderings of Chinese surnames Category:Japanese single-kanji terms Category:Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese Category:Japanese terms derived from Chinese Category:Japanese terms read with on'yomi Category:Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji Category:Japanese terms spelled with 丕 Category:Japanese terms spelled with 丕 read as ひ Category:Japanese terms with 1 kanji Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Category:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Category:Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Category:Korean hanja Category:Korean hanja forms Category:Korean lemmas Category:Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Category:Mandarin adjectives Category:Mandarin hanzi Category:Mandarin lemmas Category:Mandarin links with redundant target parameters Category:Mandarin particles Category:Mandarin proper nouns Category:Mandarin verbs Category:Middle Chinese adjectives Category:Middle Chinese hanzi Category:Middle Chinese lemmas Category:Middle Chinese particles Category:Middle Chinese proper nouns Category:Middle Chinese verbs Category:Northern Min adjectives Category:Northern Min hanzi Category:Northern Min lemmas Category:Northern Min particles Category:Northern Min proper nouns Category:Northern Min verbs Category:Old Chinese adjectives Category:Old Chinese hanzi Category:Old Chinese lemmas Category:Old Chinese particles Category:Old Chinese proper nouns Category:Old Chinese verbs Category:Pages with 5 entries Category:Pages with entries Category:Puxian Min adjectives Category:Puxian Min hanzi Category:Puxian Min lemmas Category:Puxian Min particles Category:Puxian Min proper nouns Category:Puxian Min verbs Category:Southern Pinghua adjectives Category:Southern Pinghua hanzi Category:Southern Pinghua lemmas Category:Southern Pinghua particles Category:Southern Pinghua proper nouns Category:Southern Pinghua verbs Category:Teochew adjectives Category:Teochew hanzi Category:Teochew lemmas Category:Teochew particles Category:Teochew proper nouns Category:Teochew verbs Category:Translingual lemmas Category:Translingual symbols Category:Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes Category:Vietnamese Chữ Hán Category:Vietnamese Han characters Category:Vietnamese Nom Category:Vietnamese lemmas Category:Wu adjectives Category:Wu hanzi Category:Wu lemmas Category:Wu particles Category:Wu proper nouns Category:Wu verbs Category:zh-pron usage missing POS