such
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#SUCHCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#SUCH such, swuch, swich, swilch, swulch, from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#SUCHCategory:English terms derived from Old English#SUCH swelċ, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#SUCHCategory:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#SUCH *swalīk, from Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#SUCHCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#SUCH *swalīkaz (“so formed, so like”), equivalent to so + like. Cognate with Scots swilk, sic, sik (“such”), Saterland Frisian suk (“such”), West Frisian suk, sok (“such”), Low German sülk, sulk, suk (“such”), Dutch zulk (“such”), German solch (“such”), Danish slig (“like that, such”), Swedish slik (“such”), Icelandic slíkur (“such”). More at so, like.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sʌt͡ʃ/Category:English 1-syllable words#SUCHCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#SUCH
- (dialectal, archaic) IPA(key): /sɪt͡ʃ/, /sɛt͡ʃ/, /sʊt͡ʃ/Category:English 1-syllable words#SUCHCategory:English 1-syllable words#SUCHCategory:English 1-syllable words#SUCHCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#SUCH (see sich, sech)[1][2]
Category:English terms with audio pronunciation#SUCHAudio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ʌtʃCategory:Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ#SUCHCategory:Rhymes:English/ʌtʃ/1 syllable#SUCH
Determiner
suchCategory:English lemmas#SUCHCategory:English determiners#SUCHCategory:English demonstrative determiners#SUCHCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#SUCHCategory:Pages with entries#SUCHCategory:Pages with 4 entries#SUCH
- (demonstrative) Like this, that, these, those; used to make a comparison with something implied by context.
- I’ve never seen such clouds in the sky before. Category:English terms with usage examples#SUCH
- Really? Unfortunately, my mind refuses to bring any such memory forward.Category:English terms with usage examples#SUCH
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
- I had occasion […] to make a somewhat long business trip to Chicago, and on my return […] I found Farrar awaiting me in the railway station. He smiled his wonted fraction by way of greeting, […], and finally leading me to his buggy, turned and drove out of town. I was completely mystified at such an unusual proceeding.Category:English terms with quotations#SUCH
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter II, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- She was a fat, round little woman, richly apparelled in velvet and lace, […] ; and the way she laughed, cackling like a hen, the way she talked to the waiters and the maid, […]—all these unexpected phenomena impelled one to hysterical mirth, and made one class her with such immortally ludicrous types as Ally Sloper, the Widow Twankey, or Miss Moucher.Category:English terms with quotations#SUCH
- 2013 June 1, “A better waterworks”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 5 (Technology Quarterly):
- An artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic the way real kidneys cleanse blood and eject impurities and surplus water as urine.Category:English terms with quotations#SUCH
- (particularly used in formal documents) Any.
- the above address or at such other address as may be providedCategory:English terms with usage examples#SUCH
- (degree) Used as an intensifier roughly equivalent to very much (of), quite or rather.
- Unfortunately, it wasn't such a good holiday as we thought it would.Category:English terms with usage examples#SUCH
- I spent such a lot last night (that) now I can't even afford a burger.Category:English terms with usage examples#SUCH
- The party was such a bore. "Bottomless" is such a lie.Category:English terms with usage examples#SUCH
- You're all such kind people!Category:English terms with usage examples#SUCH
- 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:
- They burned the old gun that used to stand in the dark corner up in the garret, close to the stuffed fox that always grinned so fiercely. Perhaps the reason why he seemed in such a ghastly rage was that he did not come by his death fairly. Otherwise his pelt would not have been so perfect. And why else was he put away up there out of sight?—and so magnificent a brush as he had too. […].Category:English terms with quotations#SUCH
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
- Mr. Cooke at once began a tirade against the residents of Asquith for permitting a sandy and generally disgraceful condition of the roads. So roundly did he vituperate the inn management in particular, and with such a loud flow of words, that I trembled lest he should be heard on the veranda.Category:English terms with quotations#SUCH
- 1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax:
- Charles had not been employed above six months at Darracott Place, but he was not such a whopstraw as to make the least noise in the performance of his duties when his lordship was out of humour.Category:English terms with quotations#SUCH
- (exclamative) Used with gradable noun phrases to form exclamations.
- Synonym: what
- Such hypocrisy!Category:English terms with usage examples#SUCH
- Such bouncy children you have.Category:English terms with usage examples#SUCH
- Why, I was absolutely spellbound. She sings with such passion!Category:English terms with usage examples#SUCH
- (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#SUCH or dialectalCategory:English dialectal terms#SUCH) A certain; representing the object as already particularized in terms which are not mentioned.
- 1595, Samuel Daniel, “(please specify the folio number)”, in The First Fowre Bookes of the Ciuile Wars between the Two Houses of Lancaster and Yorke, London: […] P[eter] Short for Simon Waterson, →OCLC:
- In rushed one and tells him such a knight / Is new arrived.Category:English terms with quotations#SUCH
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, James 4:13:
- To-day or to-morrow we will go into such a city, and continue there a year.Category:English terms with quotations#SUCH
Usage notes
See notes for exclamative what.
Translations
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Pronoun
suchCategory:English lemmas#SUCHCategory:English pronouns#SUCHCategory:English demonstrative pronouns#SUCHCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#SUCHCategory:Pages with entries#SUCHCategory:Pages with 4 entries#SUCH
- A person, a thing, people, or things like the one or ones already mentioned.
- Such is life, such as it is.Category:English terms with usage examples#SUCH
- When applied to women, 'handsome' is used mostly of such as are middle-aged or elderly.Category:English terms with usage examples#SUCH
- 1804, Joseph Addison, Richard Steele, The Tatler, C. Whittingham, John Sharpe, page 315:
- These oraculous proficients are day and night employed in deep searches for the direction of such as run astray after their lost goods : but at present they are more particularly serviceable to their country in foretelling the fate of such as have chances in the public lottery.
- 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:
- 'Twas early June, the new grass was flourishing everywheres, the posies in the yard—peonies and such—in full bloom, the sun was shining, and the water of the bay was blue, with light green streaks where the shoal showed.Category:English terms with quotations#SUCH
- 2000, Terry Goodkind, Faith of the Fallen, →ISBN, page 238:
- Some are just no-good locals—drunks and such—who’d just as soon beg or steal as work.Category:English terms with quotations#SUCH
Translations
Noun
such (plural suches)Category:English lemmas#SUCHCategory:English nouns#SUCHCategory:English countable nouns#SUCHCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#SUCHCategory:Pages with entries#SUCHCategory:Pages with 4 entries#SUCH
- (philosophyCategory:en:Philosophy#SUCH) Something being indicated that is similar to something else.
- 1991, Frank A. Lewis, Substance and Predication in Aristotle:
- But granted that Plato does not accept the this-such distinction, why saddle him with the view that all things are thises, rather than all suches or perhaps even neither?Category:English terms with quotations#SUCH
Derived terms
References
- ↑ Hurd, Seth P. (1847), “Sich”, in “Common Errors of Speech”, in A Grammatical Corrector; or, A Vocabulary of the Common Errors of Speech, Philadelphia: E. H. Butler & Co, →OCLC, page 64.
- ↑ Stanley, Oma (1937), “I. Vowel Sounds in Stressed Syllables”, in The Speech of East Texas (American Speech: Reprints and Monographs; 2), New York: Columbia University Press, , →ISBN, § 12, page 27.
Anagrams
Category:English intensifiers#SUCHCategory:English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/#SUCHCzech
Pronunciation
Noun
such nCategory:Czech non-lemma forms#SUHCategory:Czech noun forms#SUHCategory:Czech entries with incorrect language header#SUHCategory:Pages with entries#SUCHCategory:Pages with 4 entries#SUCH
German
Pronunciation
Verb
suchCategory:German non-lemma forms#SUCHCategory:German verb forms#SUCHCategory:German entries with incorrect language header#SUCHCategory:Pages with entries#SUCHCategory:Pages with 4 entries#SUCH
Middle English
Determiner
suchCategory:Middle English lemmas#SUCHCategory:Middle English determiners#SUCHCategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#SUCHCategory:Pages with entries#SUCHCategory:Pages with 4 entries#SUCH
- alternative form of swich
- 1470–1483 (date produced), Thom̃s Malleorre [i.e., Thomas Malory], “[Morte Arthur]”, in Le Morte Darthur (British Library Additional Manuscript 59678), [England: s.n.], folio 449, verso, lines 15–18:
- Than ſpake ẜ Gawayne And ſeyde brothir · ẜ Aggravayne I pray you and charge you meve no ſuch · maters no more a fore me fro wyte you well I woll nat be of youre counceyle //Category:Middle English terms with quotations#SUCH
- Then spoke Sir Gawain, and said, “Brother, Sir Agrivain, I pray you and charge you move not such matters any more before me, for be ye assured I will not be of your counsel.”
