Arabic
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From LatinCategory:English terms borrowed from Latin#ARABICCategory:English terms derived from Latin#ARABIC arabicus, from Ancient GreekCategory:English terms derived from Ancient Greek#ARABIC Ἀραβικός (Arabikós), from Ἄραψ (Áraps, “Arab”) [from ArabicCategory:English terms derived from Arabic#ARABIC عَرَب (ʕarab)] + -ικός (-ikós, adjective suffix). By surface analysis, Arab + -icCategory:English terms suffixed with -ic#ARABIC.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈæɹ.ə.bɪk/Category:English 3-syllable words#ARABICCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#ARABIC
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈæɹ.ə.bɪk/Category:English 3-syllable words#ARABICCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#ARABIC
- (Indic) IPA(key): /ərəˈbɪk/, /ˈarəbɪk/, /əˈrabɪk/Category:English 3-syllable words#ARABICCategory:English 3-syllable words#ARABICCategory:English 3-syllable words#ARABICCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#ARABIC
Adjective
Arabic (not comparable)Category:English lemmas#ARABICCategory:English adjectives#ARABICCategory:English uncomparable adjectives#ARABICCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#ARABICCategory:Pages with entries#ARABICCategory:Pages with 1 entry#ARABIC
- Related to the Arabic language.
- an Arabic translationCategory:English terms with collocations#ARABIC; nuances of Arabic inflectionCategory:English terms with collocations#ARABIC
- 2008, Abdallah Nacereddine, To Be Oneself: The Tragicomedy of an Unfinished Life History, →ISBN, page 342:
- One day my UN students asked me, "Which is the Arabic country where the best Arabic is spoken?" I quickly replied, "Bosnia." They exclaimed, "But Bosnia is not an Arab country!"Category:English terms with quotations#ARABIC
- (of numerals) Expressed in a script that was developed in Arab lands (but is not always used in the Arabic language): 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.
- Alternative form: arabicCategory:English links with manual fragments#ARABIC
- Coordinate terms: RomanCategory:English links with manual fragments#ARABIC, romanCategory:English links with manual fragments#ARABIC
- Arabic numeralsCategory:English terms with collocations#ARABIC
- Of, from, or pertaining to Arab countries or cultural behaviour (see also Arab as an adjective).
- 2012, Deborah Youdell, “Intelligibility, agency and the raced–nationed–religioned subjects of education”, in Intersectionality and "Race" in Education, →ISBN, page 202:
- White chalk on the fascia board above the Arabic-food stall reads "Lebanon" and "Lebs rule".Category:English terms with quotations#ARABIC
- (proscribedCategory:English proscribed terms#ARABIC, of people) Arab.
- 1987 February 22, Dallas Williams, “Black, Gay and Red”, in Gay Community News, volume 14, number 31, page 5:
- I saw that in my workplace black co-workers had to unite with Arabic and white workers just to be able to win better wages and working conditions and certainly to be able to win a strike.Category:English terms with quotations#ARABIC
Usage notes
- The adjective Arabic is commonly used in reference to language, and in traditional phrases such as Arabic numeral or gum arabic. Its use is controversial and often deprecated in reference to people or countries, where the adjective Arab is preferred.
Translations
Proper noun
ArabicCategory:English lemmas#ARABICCategory:English proper nouns#ARABICCategory:English uncountable nouns#ARABICCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#ARABICCategory:Pages with entries#ARABICCategory:Pages with 1 entry#ARABIC
- A major Semitic language originating from the Arabian peninsula, and now spoken natively (in various spoken dialects, all sharing a single highly conservative standardized literary form) throughout large sections of the Middle East and North Africa.
- 1924, Herbert Weir Smyth, “VII. Orestea. II: The Libation-Bearers”, in Aeschylean Tragedy, pages 180-181:
- ‘Kinsman’ and ‘avenger’ meet in the same word in Hebrew and in Arabic; nor did Greek tribal custom keep them separate.Category:English terms with quotations#ARABIC
- Egyptian ArabicCategory:English terms with collocations#ARABIC; Eastern ArabicCategory:English terms with collocations#ARABIC; translated from the ArabicCategory:English terms with collocations#ARABIC
- 2021 April 25, John Malathronas, “Which languages are easiest – and most difficult – for native English speakers to learn?”, in CNN, archived from the original on 22 March 2022:
- Classical Arabic – the language of the Qur’an – will make you understood everywhere, but colloquial Arabic may be more useful, because once the locals start conversing with each other, you’ll lose the plot.Category:English terms with quotations#ARABIC
- 2023, Isabella Hammad, Enter Ghost, Jonathan Cape, page 74:
- We’d gone to Arabic school as children and taken lessons in the summer holidays, and I still read the news in Arabic, but it wasn’t like I practised reciting the written language any more, with its complex rhythms and grammatical structures.Category:English terms with quotations#ARABIC
- The Aramaic-derived script used to write the Arabic, Persian, Pashto, Urdu, and Uyghur languages, among others.
- Synonym: Arabic script
- Near-synonym: Arabic alphabet
Derived terms
- Algerian Arabic
- Andalusian Arabic
- Arabical
- Arabically
- Arabicization
- Arabicness
- Arabic numeral
- Arabic scale
- Arabic studies
- Bedawi Arabic
- Chadian Arabic
- Classical Arabic
- Cypriot Arabic
- Dhofari Arabic
- Eastern Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic
- Franco-Arabic
- Gulf Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic
- Hispano-Arabic
- Indo-Arabic
- Juba Arabic
- learn Arabic
- Levantine Arabic
- Libyan Arabic
- Mesopotamian Arabic
- Modern Standard Arabic
- Moorish Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic
- Mozarabic
- North Levantine Arabic
- North Mesopotamian Arabic
- Old Arabic
- Omani Arabic
- Palestinian Arabic
- Perso-Arabic
- Quranic Arabic
- Ṣaʽīdi Arabic
- Saʽidi Arabic
- Siculo-Arabic
- South Sudanese Arabic
- Spanish Arabic
- Sudanese Arabic
- Sulaimitian Arabic
- Tajiki Arabic
- Tunisian Arabic
- Upper Egyptian Arabic
Related terms
- (language): Classical Arabic, Modern Standard Arabic
Translations
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Arabic terms
- Appendix:Arabic Swadesh list for a Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words in Arabic
- Arabic edition of Wiktionary
Arabic language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia - Appendix:Arabic script
- Arab
- Arabian
Noun
Arabic (plural Arabics)Category:English lemmas#ARABICCategory:English nouns#ARABICCategory:English countable nouns#ARABICCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#ARABICCategory:Pages with entries#ARABICCategory:Pages with 1 entry#ARABIC
- A variety of the Arabic language.
- He was speaking an Arabic that they'd never heard before and could barely understand.Category:English terms with usage examples#ARABIC
- (proscribedCategory:English proscribed terms#ARABIC) An Arab.
- 2000 July 20, Topprolmc, “OT - I participated in an obscene act today!”, in rec.motorcycles.harley (Usenet):
- That's the majority of working N'Yawkers. Blacks and Hispanics outnumber the arabics.Category:English terms with quotations#ARABIC
- 2004 April 22, Peter T. Daniels, “Taiwanese and their language”, in soc.culture.china (Usenet):
- Classic Arabic didn't "turn into" the various Arabic vernaculars. There is disagreement over whether the range of spoken Arabics all have a single ancestor (seems unlikely), but Classical Arabic is a somewhat artificial creation based on at least two dialects.Category:English terms with quotations#ARABIC
- Ellipsis of Arabic numeralCategory:English ellipses#ARABIC.
- Alternative form: arabicCategory:English links with manual fragments#ARABIC
- A novel writer will usually spell out Arabics from one to nine, to accord with the tone of the genre.Category:English terms with usage examples#ARABIC
Further reading
- ISO 639-1 code ar, ISO 639-3 code ara (SIL)
- Ethnologue entry for Arabic, ara
, a macrolanguage including:
- Ethnologue entry for Algerian Arabic, arq
- Ethnologue entry for Algerian Saharan Arabic, aao
- Ethnologue entry for Babalia Creole Arabic, bbz
- Ethnologue entry for Baharna Arabic, abv
- Ethnologue entry for Chadian Arabic, shu
- Ethnologue entry for Cypriot Arabic, acy
- Ethnologue entry for Dhofari Arabic, adf
- Ethnologue entry for Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic, avl
- Ethnologue entry for Egyptian Arabic, arz
- Ethnologue entry for Gulf Arabic, afb
- Ethnologue entry for Hadrami Arabic, ayh
- Ethnologue entry for Hijazi Arabic, acw
- Ethnologue entry for Libyan Arabic, ayl
- Ethnologue entry for Mesopotamian Arabic, acm
- Ethnologue entry for Moroccan Arabic, ary
- Ethnologue entry for Najdi Arabic, ars
- Ethnologue entry for North Levantine Arabic, apc
- Ethnologue entry for North Mesopotamian Arabic, ayp
- Ethnologue entry for Omani Arabic, acx
- Ethnologue entry for Saidi Arabic, aec
- Ethnologue entry for Sanaani Arabic, ayn
- Ethnologue entry for Shihhi Arabic, ssh
- Ethnologue entry for South Levantine Arabic, ajp
- Ethnologue entry for Standard Arabic, arb
- Ethnologue entry for Sudanese Arabic, apd
- Ethnologue entry for Sudanese Creole Arabic, pga
- Ethnologue entry for Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic, acq
- Ethnologue entry for Tajiki Arabic, abh
- Ethnologue entry for Tunisian Arabic, aeb
- Ethnologue entry for Uzbeki Arabic, auz
- “Arabic”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.


