alderman
English
Etymology
Category:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#ALDERMANCategory:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)#ALDERMANFrom Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#ALDERMANCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#ALDERMAN alderman, aldermon, from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#ALDERMANCategory:English terms derived from Old English#ALDERMAN ealdorman, ealdormann, from ealdor (“elder, parent, chief, prince, author”) + mann (“person”). Doublet of ealdormanCategory:English doublets#ALDERMAN.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɔːldəmən/, /ˈɒl-/Category:English 3-syllable words#ALDERMANCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#ALDERMAN
- (US, without the cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /ˈɔldəɹmən/Category:English 3-syllable words#ALDERMANCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#ALDERMAN
- (General American, cot–caught merger, dialects of Canada) IPA(key): /ˈɑldəɹmən/Category:English 3-syllable words#ALDERMANCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#ALDERMAN
- (Canada, dialects of the US) IPA(key): /ˈɒldəɹmən/Category:English 3-syllable words#ALDERMANCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#ALDERMAN
- (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈoːldəmən/Category:English 3-syllable words#ALDERMANCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#ALDERMAN
- Hyphenation: ald‧er‧man
Noun
alderman (plural aldermen)Category:English lemmas#ALDERMANCategory:English nouns#ALDERMANCategory:English countable nouns#ALDERMANCategory:English nouns with irregular plurals#ALDERMANCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#ALDERMANCategory:Pages with entries#ALDERMANCategory:Pages with 4 entries#ALDERMAN
- A member of a municipal legislative body in a city or town.
- (UKCategory:British English#ALDERMAN, historicalCategory:English terms with historical senses#ALDERMAN, slangCategory:English slang#ALDERMAN, obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#ALDERMAN) A half-crown coin; its value, 30 pence.
- 1859, Snowden's magistrates assistant, page 90:
- The price of a case (five shillings piece bad) from the smasher is about one shilling; an alderman (two and sixpence) about sixpence; a peg (shilling) about threepence; a downer or sprat (sixpence) about twopence.Category:English terms with quotations#ALDERMAN
- [1859, J. C. Hotten, A Dictionary of Modern Slang, Cant, and Vulgar Words:
- Half-a-crown is known as an alderman, half a bull, half a tusheroon, and a madza caroon; whilst a crown piece, or five shillings, may be called either a bull, or a caroon, or a cartwheel, or a coachwheel, or a thick-un, or a tusheroon.]Category:English terms with quotations#ALDERMAN
- (smokingCategory:en:Smoking#ALDERMAN) A long pipe for smoking.
- 1843, John William Carleton, The Sporting Review, volume 10, page 419:
- In one part of Cockaigne an amalgamation of these two last has lately taken place; and the pleasure experienced by the parishioners of Walbrook is unbounded when smoking an alderman and churchwarden.Category:English terms with quotations#ALDERMAN
- (USCategory:American English#ALDERMAN, slangCategory:English slang#ALDERMAN) A large, protruding, or swollen abdomen; a paunch, a potbelly.
- 1934, James T. Farrell, chapter 13, in The Young Manhood of Studs Lonigan:
- He'd exercise, get the fat off, because if he let it go, he'd have too much on and maybe make his heart worse, and you looked like hell with an alderman. […] And she wouldn't want a guy who stuck out in front like a balloon.Category:English terms with quotations#ALDERMAN
- Synonym of starosta
- 1591, Giles Fletcher, “Of the gouernment of their Prouinces and Shires.” (chapter 10), in Of the Ruſſe Common Wealth. Or, Maner of Gouernement by the Ruſſe Emperour, (commonly called the Emperour of Moskouia) with the manners, and faſhions of the people of that Countrey., London: Thomas Charde, fol. 33𐞩, lines 7–23:
- Beſides theſe two Gentlemen, and Secretaries that order the whole Citie, there are Staruſts or Aldermen for euerie ſeuerall companie. The Alderman hath his Sotskey or Conſtable, and the Conſtable hath certeine Decetskeis or Decurions vnder him, which haue the ouerſight of ten houſholds a peece, whereby euerie diſorder is ſooner ſpide, and the common ſeruice hath the quicker diſpach. The whole number of Citizens poore and rich are reduced into companies. The chiefe officers (as the Dyacks and Gentlemen) are appointed by the Emperour himſelfe, the Staruſt by the Gentlemen and Dyacks, the Sotskoy by the Staruſt or Alderman, and the Decetskotes by the Conſtables.Category:English terms with quotations#ALDERMAN
- 1883, John Croumbie Brown, Finland: Its Forests and Forest Management, Edinburgh · London · Montreal: Oliver and Boyd · Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. and William Rider & Son · Dawson Brothers, Preface, page x:
- The chief man of a vollost is a Zasidatil; the chief man of a village is a Starosta, or alderman.Category:English terms with quotations#ALDERMAN
- 1925, Francis Bauer Czarnomski, editor, The Polish Handbook 1925: A Guide to the Country and Resources of the Republic of Poland, London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, Ltd., His Majesty’s Printers, II. Local Government in Poland, 3. District Self-Government, (a) In former German Provinces, page 46:
- Both the Council and the Department are presided over by a District Alderman (starosta) nominated by the Ministry of the Interior, and performing a series of purely administrative duties.Category:English terms with quotations#ALDERMAN
- 1926 May–August, Ladislav Jonáš, “A Bohemian Village” (pages 195–206), in Benjamin George Hardingham, Bernard Theodore Martyn Hebert, Edith Irene Hebert (née Doughty), Margaret Tatton, editors, Observation: A magazine for those who would see & observe “the glory, jest and riddle of the world.”, Part 8 (4th Part of Vol. II)., Broad Street, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, published December 1926, page 200:
- The family name of a person is but rarely used and sometimes it is almost ignored, people being addressed and spoken of by the name of the farm to which they belong. The family names represented in the village are either derived from Christian names: Filip (Philip), Janacek (Jacky): or they designate a position or occupation: Pohúnek (farm-apprentice), Starosta (alderman), Dráb (constable), or they are borrowed from natural history: Zízala (dew-worm), Skvor (earwig), Vosicky (aspen-tree).Category:English terms with quotations#ALDERMAN
- 1959, Astrid Bæcklund, Personal Names in Medieval Velikij Novgorod. I. Common Names (Acta Universitatis Stockholmiensis; IX), Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell, page 49:
- Sometimes envoys, noblemen (dvorjane), summoners (podvojskie), aldermen (starosty), and merchants also appear under their first name only: for example, the dvorjane Stepanko and Ivanko (Doc. No. †92, dated 1400/25), the podvojskie Olferei and Feodor (Doc. No. 327, 15th c.), the starosta Vasilʹ (Doc. No. †922, 15th c.), the kupcy Makarьja, Oksentei and Grigorьja (Doc. No. †56, before 1417).Category:English terms with quotations#ALDERMAN
Synonyms
- baillie (Scotland)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Bulgarian: о́лдърме́н (óldǎrmén)
- → Russian: о́лдермен (óldermen)
- → Ukrainian: о́лдермен (óldermen)
Translations
Further reading
alderman on Wikipedia.Wikipedia - James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Alderman”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume I (A–B), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 212, column 1.
Anagrams
Category:English terms suffixed with -man#ALDERMANCategory:English nouns with irregular plurals#ALDERMAN Category:en:Occupations#ALDERMANCategory:en:People#ALDERMANCategory:en:Male people#ALDERMANFrench
Etymology
Borrowed from EnglishCategory:French terms borrowed from English#ALDERMANCategory:French terms derived from English#ALDERMAN alderman.
Pronunciation
Noun
alderman m (plural aldermans)Category:French lemmas#ALDERMANCategory:French nouns#ALDERMANCategory:French countable nouns#ALDERMANCategory:French entries with incorrect language header#ALDERMANCategory:French masculine nouns#ALDERMANCategory:Pages with entries#ALDERMANCategory:Pages with 4 entries#ALDERMAN
Further reading
- “alderman”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old EnglishCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Old English#ALDERMANCategory:Middle English terms derived from Old English#ALDERMAN ealdorman,[1][2][3] possibly from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#ALDERMANCategory:Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#ALDERMAN *aldramann; by surface analysis, alder + manCategory:Middle English compound terms#ALDERMAN.
Pronunciation
Noun
aldermanCategory:Middle English lemmas#ALDERMANCategory:Middle English nouns#ALDERMANCategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#ALDERMANCategory:Pages with entries#ALDERMANCategory:Pages with 4 entries#ALDERMAN (plural aldermen)
- A high official or dignitary; a leader:
- (rareCategory:Middle English terms with rare senses#ALDERMAN) One of the elders in the Book of Revelation.
Descendants
References
- ↑ “alder-man, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ↑ “alderman, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000. - ↑ “alderman, aldirman, n.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC, reproduced from William A[lexander] Craigie, A[dam] J[ack] Aitken [et al.], editors, A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue: […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1931–2002, →OCLC.
Old Frisian
Alternative forms
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Old Frisian entries#ALDERMAN
Noun
alderman mCategory:Old Frisian lemmas#ALDERMANCategory:Old Frisian nouns#ALDERMANCategory:Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header#ALDERMANCategory:Old Frisian masculine nouns#ALDERMANCategory:Pages with entries#ALDERMANCategory:Pages with 4 entries#ALDERMAN
Inflection
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | alderman | aldermen |
| accusative | alderman | aldermen |
| genitive | aldermannes | aldermanna |
| dative | aldermanne | aldermannum, aldermannem |
Descendants
- West Frisian: âlderman