alderman

See also: Alderman

English

Etymology

Category:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#ALDERMANCategory:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)#ALDERMAN

From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#ALDERMANCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#ALDERMAN alderman, aldermon, from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#ALDERMANCategory:English terms derived from Old English#ALDERMAN ealdorman, ealdormann, from ealdor (elder, parent, chief, prince, author) + mann (person). Doublet of ealdormanCategory:English doublets#ALDERMAN.

Pronunciation

Noun

alderman (plural aldermen)Category:English lemmas#ALDERMANCategory:English nouns#ALDERMANCategory:English countable nouns#ALDERMANCategory:English nouns with irregular plurals#ALDERMANCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#ALDERMANCategory:Pages with entries#ALDERMANCategory:Pages with 4 entries#ALDERMAN

  1. A member of a municipal legislative body in a city or town.
  2. (UKCategory:British English#ALDERMAN, historicalCategory:English terms with historical senses#ALDERMAN, slangCategory:English slang#ALDERMAN, obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#ALDERMAN) A half-crown coin; its value, 30 pence.
  3. (smokingCategory:en:Smoking#ALDERMAN) A long pipe for smoking.
  4. (USCategory:American English#ALDERMAN, slangCategory:English slang#ALDERMAN) A large, protruding, or swollen abdomen; a paunch, a potbelly.
  5. Synonym of starosta
    • 1591, Giles Fletcher, “Of the gouernment of their Prouinces and Shires.” (chapter 10), in Of the Ruſſe Common Wealth. Or, Maner of Gouernement by the Ruſſe Emperour, (commonly called the Emperour of Moskouia) with the manners, and faſhions of the people of that Countrey., London: Thomas Charde, fol. 33𐞩, lines 7–23:
      Beſides theſe two Gentlemen, and Secretaries that order the whole Citie, there are Staruſts or Aldermen for euerie ſeuerall companie. The Alderman hath his Sotskey or Conſtable, and the Conſtable hath certeine Decetskeis or Decurions vnder him, which haue the ouerſight of ten houſholds a peece, whereby euerie diſorder is ſooner ſpide, and the common ſeruice hath the quicker diſpach. The whole number of Citizens poore and rich are reduced into companies. The chiefe officers (as the Dyacks and Gentlemen) are appointed by the Emperour himſelfe, the Staruſt by the Gentlemen and Dyacks, the Sotskoy by the Staruſt or Alderman, and the Decetskotes by the Conſtables.
      Category:English terms with quotations#ALDERMAN
    • 1883, John Croumbie Brown, Finland: Its Forests and Forest Management, Edinburgh · London · Montreal: Oliver and Boyd · Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. and William Rider & Son · Dawson Brothers, Preface, page x:
      The chief man of a vollost is a Zasidatil; the chief man of a village is a Starosta, or alderman.
      Category:English terms with quotations#ALDERMAN
    • 1925, Francis Bauer Czarnomski, editor, The Polish Handbook 1925: A Guide to the Country and Resources of the Republic of Poland, London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, Ltd., His Majesty’s Printers, II. Local Government in Poland, 3. District Self-Government, (a) In former German Provinces, page 46:
      Both the Council and the Department are presided over by a District Alderman (starosta) nominated by the Ministry of the Interior, and performing a series of purely administrative duties.
      Category:English terms with quotations#ALDERMAN
    • 1926 May–August, Ladislav Jonáš, “A Bohemian Village” (pages 195–206), in Benjamin George Hardingham, Bernard Theodore Martyn Hebert, Edith Irene Hebert (née Doughty), Margaret Tatton, editors, Observation: A magazine for those who would see & observe “the glory, jest and riddle of the world.”, Part 8 (4th Part of Vol. II)., Broad Street, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, published December 1926, page 200:
      The family name of a person is but rarely used and sometimes it is almost ignored, people being addressed and spoken of by the name of the farm to which they belong. The family names represented in the village are either derived from Christian names: Filip (Philip), Janacek (Jacky): or they designate a position or occupation: Pohúnek (farm-apprentice), Starosta (alderman), Dráb (constable), or they are borrowed from natural history: Zízala (dew-worm), Skvor (earwig), Vosicky (aspen-tree).
      Category:English terms with quotations#ALDERMAN
    • 1959, Astrid Bæcklund, Personal Names in Medieval Velikij Novgorod. I. Common Names (Acta Universitatis Stockholmiensis; IX), Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell, page 49:
      Sometimes envoys, noblemen (dvorjane), summoners (podvojskie), aldermen (starosty), and merchants also appear under their first name only: for example, the dvorjane Stepanko and Ivanko (Doc. No. †92, dated 1400/25), the podvojskie Olferei and Feodor (Doc. No. 327, 15th c.), the starosta Vasilʹ (Doc. No. †922, 15th c.), the kupcy Makarьja, Oksentei and Grigorьja (Doc. No. †56, before 1417).
      Category:English terms with quotations#ALDERMAN

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Translations

Further reading

Anagrams

Category:English terms suffixed with -man#ALDERMANCategory:English nouns with irregular plurals#ALDERMAN Category:en:Occupations#ALDERMANCategory:en:People#ALDERMANCategory:en:Male people#ALDERMAN

French

Etymology

Borrowed from EnglishCategory:French terms borrowed from English#ALDERMANCategory:French terms derived from English#ALDERMAN alderman.

Pronunciation

Noun

alderman m (plural aldermans)Category:French lemmas#ALDERMANCategory:French nouns#ALDERMANCategory:French countable nouns#ALDERMANCategory:French entries with incorrect language header#ALDERMANCategory:French masculine nouns#ALDERMANCategory:Pages with entries#ALDERMANCategory:Pages with 4 entries#ALDERMAN

  1. alderman

Further reading

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old EnglishCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Old English#ALDERMANCategory:Middle English terms derived from Old English#ALDERMAN ealdorman,[1][2][3] possibly from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#ALDERMANCategory:Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#ALDERMAN *aldramann; by surface analysis, alder + manCategory:Middle English compound terms#ALDERMAN.

Pronunciation

Noun

aldermanCategory:Middle English lemmas#ALDERMANCategory:Middle English nouns#ALDERMANCategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#ALDERMANCategory:Pages with entries#ALDERMANCategory:Pages with 4 entries#ALDERMAN (plural aldermen)

  1. A high official or dignitary; a leader:
    1. The head or warden of a guild.
    2. A member of a municipal legislative body.
  2. (rareCategory:Middle English terms with rare senses#ALDERMAN) One of the elders in the Book of Revelation.

Descendants

References

Category:enm:Bible#ALDERMANCategory:enm:Government#ALDERMANCategory:enm:Occupations#ALDERMANCategory:enm:Offices#ALDERMAN

Old Frisian

Alternative forms

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Old Frisian entries#ALDERMAN

Noun

alderman mCategory:Old Frisian lemmas#ALDERMANCategory:Old Frisian nouns#ALDERMANCategory:Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header#ALDERMANCategory:Old Frisian masculine nouns#ALDERMANCategory:Pages with entries#ALDERMANCategory:Pages with 4 entries#ALDERMAN

  1. alderman

Inflection

Descendants

Category:American English Category:British English Category:English 3-syllable words Category:English countable nouns Category:English doublets Category:English lemmas Category:English nouns Category:English nouns with irregular plurals Category:English slang Category:English terms derived from Middle English Category:English terms derived from Old English Category:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow) Category:English terms inherited from Middle English Category:English terms inherited from Old English Category:English terms suffixed with -man Category:English terms with IPA pronunciation Category:English terms with audio pronunciation Category:English terms with historical senses Category:English terms with obsolete senses Category:English terms with quotations Category:Entries with translation boxes Category:French 3-syllable words Category:French countable nouns Category:French lemmas Category:French masculine nouns Category:French nouns Category:French terms borrowed from English Category:French terms derived from English Category:French terms with IPA pronunciation Category:French terms with audio pronunciation Category:Middle English compound terms Category:Middle English lemmas Category:Middle English nouns Category:Middle English terms derived from Old English Category:Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic Category:Middle English terms inherited from Old English Category:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic Category:Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Middle English terms with rare senses Category:Old Frisian consonant stem nouns Category:Old Frisian lemmas Category:Old Frisian masculine nouns Category:Old Frisian nouns Category:Pages with 4 entries Category:Pages with entries Category:Quotation templates to be cleaned Category:Requests for etymologies in Old Frisian entries Category:Requests for review of Ukrainian translations Category:Terms with Armenian translations Category:Terms with Bulgarian translations Category:Terms with Catalan translations Category:Terms with Czech translations Category:Terms with Dutch translations Category:Terms with Esperanto translations Category:Terms with Estonian translations Category:Terms with Finnish translations Category:Terms with French translations Category:Terms with Galician translations Category:Terms with German translations Category:Terms with Greek translations Category:Terms with Ido translations Category:Terms with Italian translations Category:Terms with Polish translations Category:Terms with Portuguese translations Category:Terms with Romanian translations Category:Terms with Russian translations Category:Terms with Spanish translations Category:Terms with Ukrainian translations Category:Terms with Welsh translations Category:Terms with West Frisian translations Category:en:Male people Category:en:Occupations Category:en:People Category:en:Smoking Category:enm:Bible Category:enm:Government Category:enm:Occupations Category:enm:Offices