Etymology

Borrowed from FrenchCategory:English terms borrowed from French#ATTACKCategory:English terms derived from French#ATTACK attaque, derived from the verb attaquer, from ItalianCategory:English terms derived from Italian#ATTACK attaccare (“to join, attach”) (used in attaccare battaglia (“to join battle”)), from FrankishCategory:English terms derived from Frankish#ATTACK *stakkijan (“to stick, stick to, attach”). Doublet of attachCategory:English doublets#ATTACK. Displaced native Middle English onresen, from Old English onrǣsan (“to attack”); and Middle English resinge (“an assault, attack”) (compare Old English onrǣs (“an attack”)).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation, General American, General Australian) IPA^(key): /əˈtæk/Category:English 2-syllable words#ATTACKCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#ATTACK

• Audio (General American):

  (file)

  Category:English terms with audio pronunciation#ATTACK

• Audio (General American):

  (file)

  Category:English terms with audio pronunciation#ATTACK

• Audio (General Australian):

  (file)

  Category:English terms with audio pronunciation#ATTACK
• Rhymes: -ækCategory:Rhymes:English/æk#ATTACKCategory:Rhymes:English/æk/2 syllables#ATTACK
• Hyphenation: at‧tack

Noun

attack (plural attacks)Category:English lemmas#ATTACKCategory:English nouns#ATTACKCategory:English countable nouns#ATTACKCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#ATTACKCategory:Pages with entries#ATTACKCategory:Pages with 2 entries#ATTACK

1. An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy.
   • 1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 161:

     From 1906 to 1960, there were forty-six recorded shark attacks, half of which were fatal.

     Category:English terms with quotations#ATTACK

   • 2013 July 19, Mark Tran, “Denied an education by war”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 1:

     One particularly damaging, but often ignored, effect of conflict on education is the proliferation of attacks on schools […] as children, teachers or school buildings become the targets of attacks. Parents fear sending their children to school. Girls are particularly vulnerable to sexual violence.

     Category:English terms with quotations#ATTACK

   1. (gamingCategory:en:Gaming#ATTACK) Any of several specific maneuvers, skills, or special abilities that a character can use to inflict damage against opponents.
      • 2002 March, Aaron Butler, “Mimesis Online (PC)”, in GameSpy.com‎, archived from the original on 16 December 2002:

        Combat in Mimesis Online is nice and simple. You click on your target […] and then keep right-clicking your chosen attack from the drop down menu. Every time you right click on the attack, your character will swing, shoot, etc.

        Category:English terms with quotations#ATTACK

      • 2022 January 28, Chris Tapsell, “Pokémon Legends Arceus Kleavor boss fight: How to beat Kleavor”, in Eurogamer.ner‎:

        Kleavor has several attacks that it's worth roughly memorising: a charge attack, where it runs at you quickly; a jump attack, that causes a pillar of rock to spike out from under the ground; and a spin attack that does damage in a circle around it.

        Category:English terms with quotations#ATTACK

2. An attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing, by physical, verbal, emotional, or other assault.
   • 1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad‎:

     “I came down like a wolf on the fold, didn’t I ?  Why didn’t I telephone ?  Strategy, my dear boy, strategy. This is a surprise attack, and I’d no wish that the garrison, forewarned, should escape. …”

     Category:English terms with quotations#ATTACK

   They claimed the censorship of the article was an attack on free speech.Category:English terms with usage examples#ATTACK

3. A time in which one attacks; the offence of a battle.

   The army timed their attack to coincide with the local celebrations.Category:English terms with usage examples#ATTACK

4. (informalCategory:English informal terms#ATTACK, by extension) The beginning of active operations on anything.

   Having washed the plates from dinner, I made an attack on the laundry.Category:English terms with usage examples#ATTACK

6. (computingCategory:en:Computing#ATTACK) An attempt to exploit a vulnerability in a computer system.

   birthday attack; denial-of-service attack

7. (cricketCategory:en:Cricket#ATTACK) Collectively, the bowlers of a cricket side.
8. (volleyballCategory:en:Volleyball#ATTACK) Any contact with the ball other than a serve or block which sends the ball across the plane of the net.

   Synonyms: hit, spike

9. (lacrosseCategory:en:Lacrosse#ATTACK) The three attackmen on the field or all the attackmen of a team.
10. (medicineCategory:en:Medicine#ATTACK) The sudden onset of a disease or condition.

    I've had an attack of the flu.Category:English terms with usage examples#ATTACK

11. An active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease.
12. (musicCategory:en:Music#ATTACK) The onset of a musical note, particularly with respect to the strength (and duration) of that onset.

    Antonyms: decay, release

    • 2004, Gary Giddins, Weather Bird: Jazz at the Dawn of Its Second Century, page 322:

      Eric Reed was a curious choice as pianist, since his busy Petersonian attack is the antithesis of Lewis's, but he acquitted himself with panache, […]

      Category:English terms with quotations#ATTACK

      Category:Quotation templates to be cleaned
13. (audio) The amount of time taken for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level (e.g. an audio waveform representing a snare drum hit would feature a very fast attack, whereas that of a wave washing to shore would feature a slow attack).
14. (wineCategory:en:Wine#ATTACK) The initial sensory impact of a wine.
15. (South IndiaCategory:South Indian English#ATTACK) Short for heart attackCategory:English short forms#ATTACK.

Verb

attack (third-person singular simple present attacks, present participle attacking, simple past and past participle attacked or (obsolete) attackt or (obsolete, dialectal) attackted)Category:English lemmas#ATTACKCategory:English verbs#ATTACKCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#ATTACKCategory:Pages with entries#ATTACKCategory:Pages with 2 entries#ATTACK

1. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#ATTACK) To apply violent force to someone or something.

   Synonym: savage

   This species of snake will only attack humans if it feels threatened.Category:English terms with usage examples#ATTACK

   • 1941 December 8, President Franklin D. Roosevelt, 0:00 from the start, in Day of Infamy Speech‎, Washington, D.C., page 1:

     Yesterday, December seventh, 1941, a date which will live in infamy, the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.

     Category:English terms with quotations#ATTACK

2. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#ATTACK) To aggressively challenge a person, idea, etc., with words (particularly in newspaper headlines, because it typesets into less space than "criticize" or similar).

   She published an article attacking the recent pay cuts.Category:English terms with usage examples#ATTACK

   • 1988 December 11, John D'Emilio, “Enemies, Anger, and Militance”, in Gay Community News, volume 16, number 22, page 5:

     It was puzzling to read a column that claimed to be attacking me, yet espoused the main ideas in my article.

     Category:English terms with quotations#ATTACK

   • 2012 June 3, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Mr. Plow” (season 4, episode 9; originally aired 11/19/1992)”, in The A.V. Club‎, Fusion Media Group:

     In its God-like prime, The Simpsons attacked well-worn satirical fodder from unexpected angles, finding fresh laughs in the hoariest of subjects.

     Category:English terms with quotations#ATTACK

3. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#ATTACK) To begin to affect; to act upon injuriously or destructively; to begin to decompose or waste.
   • 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XXV, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:

     On the fourth of March he was attacked by fever.

     Category:English terms with quotations#ATTACK

   • 1866, Balfour Stewart, An Elementary Treatise on Heat:

     Hydrofluoric acid […] attacks the glass.

     Category:English terms with quotations#ATTACK

     Category:Quotation templates to be cleaned
4. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#ATTACK) To deal with something in a direct way; to set to work upon.

   We’ll have dinner before we attack the biology homework.Category:English terms with usage examples#ATTACK

   I attacked the meal with a hearty appetite.Category:English terms with usage examples#ATTACK

   • 1922, Joseph Hergesheimer, Mountain Blood‎:

     He filled a basin with water, and, with an old brush and piece of sandsoap, attacked the stove.

     Category:English terms with quotations#ATTACK

5. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#ATTACK, cricketCategory:en:Cricket#ATTACK) To aim balls at the batsman’s wicket.
6. (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#ATTACK, cricketCategory:en:Cricket#ATTACK) To set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets.
7. (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#ATTACK, cricketCategory:en:Cricket#ATTACK) To bat aggressively, so as to score runs quickly.
8. (soccerCategory:en:Football (soccer)#ATTACK) To move forward in an active attempt to score a point, as opposed to trying not to concede.
   • 2011 October 15, Michael Da Silva, “Wigan 1 - 3 Bolton”, in BBC Sport‎:

     Six successive defeats had left them rooted to the bottom of the Premier League table but, clearly under instructions to attack from the outset, Bolton started far the brighter.

     Category:English terms with quotations#ATTACK

9. (cyclingCategory:en:Cycling#ATTACK) To accelerate quickly in an attempt to get ahead of the other riders.
10. (physical chemistryCategory:en:Physical chemistry#ATTACK) (Of a chemical species) To approach a chemical species or bond in order to form a bond with it.

Adjective

attack (not comparable)Category:English lemmas#ATTACKCategory:English adjectives#ATTACKCategory:English uncomparable adjectives#ATTACKCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#ATTACKCategory:Pages with entries#ATTACKCategory:Pages with 2 entries#ATTACK

1. Designed or kept for the purpose of confrontation.

   attack dog, attack ad

Further reading

• “attack”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “attack”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “attack”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

Etymology

From FrenchCategory:Swedish terms derived from French#ATTACK attaque.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈtak/Category:Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation#ATTACK

• Audio:

  (file)

  Category:Swedish terms with audio pronunciation#ATTACK

Noun

attack cCategory:Swedish lemmas#ATTACKCategory:Swedish nouns#ATTACKCategory:Swedish entries with incorrect language header#ATTACKCategory:Swedish common-gender nouns#ATTACKCategory:Pages with entries#ATTACKCategory:Pages with 2 entries#ATTACK

1. attack; an attempt to cause damage
2. attack; offense of a battle

Further reading

• “attack”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)

Anagrams

• tackat