Noun

barb (plural barbs)Category:English lemmas#BARBCategory:English nouns#BARBCategory:English countable nouns#BARBCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#BARBCategory:Pages with entries#BARBCategory:Pages with 3 entries#BARB

2. The point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc., to prevent it from being easily extracted. Hence: Anything which stands out with a sharp point obliquely or crosswise to something else.
   • 1545, Roger Ascham, Toxophilus:

     Having two barbs or points.

     Category:English terms with quotations#BARB

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4. (figuratively) A hurtful or disparaging remark.

   to trade barbs

   Category:English terms with collocations#BARB

   • 1923, Lucy Maud Montgomery, “Chapter 8”, in Emily of New Moon:

     And she was the only girl in class who did not, sometime through the lesson, get a barb of sarcasm from Miss Brownell, though she made as many mistakes as the rest of them.

     Category:English terms with quotations#BARB

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   • 2018, Elle Wright, Wherever You Are (The Jacksons of Ann Arbor)‎, HarperCollins, →ISBN:

     “Maybe I just wanted to come and see for myself if you were real. Or if you were a figment of my imagination.” The barb hurt, but she didn't blame him.

     Category:English terms with quotations#BARB

   • 2022 July 11, Kate Conger, Mike Isaac, “How Elon Musk Damaged Twitter and Left It Worse Off”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:

     His barbs about fake accounts have weakened trust in Twitter, just as the company prepares to moderate heated political discussions about an upcoming election in Brazil and the midterm elections this fall in the United States, misinformation experts said.

     Category:English terms with quotations#BARB

5. A beard, or that which resembles it, or grows in the place of it.
   2. A barbel on a fish's face.
      • 1653, Iz[aak] Wa[lton], The Compleat Angler or The Contemplative Man’s Recreation. Being a Discourse of Fish and Fishing, […], London: […] T. Maxey for Rich[ard] Marriot, […], →OCLC; reprinted as The Compleat Angler (Homo Ludens; 6), Nieuwkoop, South Holland, Netherlands: Miland Publishers, 1969, →ISBN:

        The barbel is so called […] by reason of his barbs, or wattles at his mouth.

        Category:English terms with quotations#BARB

7. (ornithologyCategory:en:Ornithology#BARB) One of the many side branches of a feather, which collectively constitute the vane.
9. (ichthyologyCategory:en:Ichthyology#BARB) Any of various species of freshwater carp-like fish that have barbels and belong to the cyprinid family.

   Hypernyms: cyprinid < fish < vertebrate < animal < organism < creatureCategory:English links with manual fragments#BARB

   Synonym: barbel

10. (USCategory:American English#BARB) The sciaenid fish Menticirrhus americanusCategory:Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)#Menticirrhus%20americanus, found along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of the United States.

    Synonyms: Carolina whitingCategory:Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa#Carolina%20whiting, king whitingCategory:Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa#king%20whiting, southern kingcroakerCategory:Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa#southern%20kingcroaker, southern kingfishCategory:Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa#southern%20kingfish

11. (botanyCategory:en:Botany#BARB) A hair or bristle ending in a double hook.
12. (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#BARB) A muffler, worn by nuns and mourners.
14. Paps, or little projections, of the mucous membrane, which mark the opening of the submaxillary glands under the tongue in horses and cattle. The name is mostly applied when the barbs are inflamed and swollen.

    Synonyms: barbel, barble

    Coordinate term: papilla

15. (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#BARB) A bit for a horse.
    • 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

      His loftie steed with golden sell
      And goodly gorgeous barbes.

      Category:English terms with quotations#BARB

16. A plastic fastener, shaped roughly like a capital I (with serifs), used to attach socks etc. to their packaging.

Verb

barb (third-person singular simple present barbs, present participle barbing, simple past and past participle barbed)Category:English lemmas#BARBCategory:English verbs#BARBCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#BARBCategory:Pages with entries#BARBCategory:Pages with 3 entries#BARB

1. To furnish with barbs, or with that which will hold or hurt like barbs, as an arrow, fishhook, spear, etc.
   • 1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 544–546:

     […] for this day will pour down, / If I conjecture aught, no drizzling shower, / But rattling storm of arrows barbed with fire.

     Category:English terms with quotations#BARB

   • 1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, IV.iii:

     Undoubtedly—when Ingratitude barbs the Dart of Injury—the wound has double danger in it—

     Category:English terms with quotations#BARB

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   • 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter II, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:

     Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. Indeed, a nail filed sharp is not of much avail as an arrowhead; you must have it barbed, and that was a little beyond our skill.

     Category:English terms with quotations#BARB

   • 1944, Emily Carr, “Meg the Worker”, in The House of All Sorts:

     Her coat was a tangled mass, barbed with last year's burs, matted disgustingly with cow dung.

     Category:English terms with quotations#BARB

2. (NigeriaCategory:Nigerian English#BARB) To cut (hair).
3. (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#BARB) To shave or dress the beard of.
4. (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#BARB) To clip; to mow.
   • c. 1603 (date written), Iohn Marston, The Malcontent, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for William Aspley, […], published 1604, →OCLC, Act III, scene ii:

     O thou pale ſober night, / […] / The ſtooping Sitheman that dooth barbe the field, / Thou makſt winke ſure: […]

     Category:English terms with quotations#BARB

Noun

barb (plural barbs)Category:English lemmas#BARBCategory:English nouns#BARBCategory:English countable nouns#BARBCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#BARBCategory:Pages with entries#BARBCategory:Pages with 3 entries#BARB

1. The Barbary horse, a superior breed introduced from Barbary into Spain by the Moors.
   • 1813, Lord Byron, The Giaour, a Fragment of a Turkish Tale, 8th edition, London: […] Thomas Davison, […], for John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 34, lines 699–700:

     Why sends not the Bridegroom his promised gift, / Is his heart more cold, or his barb less swift?

     Category:English terms with quotations#BARB

   • 2009 October, Laurent Roustan, “The Horse, Present since the Dawn of Time”, in Alphatrad Internationale, transl., Au Royaume du Cheval: Les Haras Nationaux du Maroc [In the Kingdom of the Horse: The National Studs of Morocco], Souyri, Aveyron, France: Editions Au fil du Temps, →ISBN:

     However, in the last few years, the stud farms in Morocco and elsewhere in the world have rediscovered the qualities of the barb, which, in Berber tradition, remains the king of the "fantasias", a festival that is also becoming fashionable once again.

     Category:English terms with quotations#BARB

2. A blackish or dun variety of pigeon, originally brought from Barbary.

Noun

barb (plural barbs)Category:English lemmas#BARBCategory:English nouns#BARBCategory:English countable nouns#BARBCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#BARBCategory:Pages with entries#BARBCategory:Pages with 3 entries#BARB

1. (informalCategory:English informal terms#BARB, pharmacologyCategory:en:Pharmaceutical drugs#BARB) A barbiturate.

   Coordinate term: benzo

   • 1998, Jerry Dorsman, How to Quit Drugs for Good: A Complete Self-Help Guide, New York, NY: Three Rivers Press, →ISBN, page 50:

     The benzos, it turns out, are just as highly addicting as the barbs, but they do have a much lower potential to cause death by overdose. […] The barbs became one of the most widely abused classes of drugs in the 1960s and 1970s.

     Category:English terms with quotations#BARB

Noun

barb (plural barbs)Category:English lemmas#BARBCategory:English nouns#BARBCategory:English countable nouns#BARBCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#BARBCategory:Pages with entries#BARBCategory:Pages with 3 entries#BARB

1. Armor for a horse.
   • 1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 29:

     The defensive armor with the horses of the ancient knights ... These are frequently, though improperly, stiled barbs.

     Category:English terms with quotations#BARB

     Category:Quotation templates to be cleaned

Verb

barb (third-person singular simple present barbs, present participle barbing, simple past and past participle barbed)Category:English lemmas#BARBCategory:English verbs#BARBCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#BARBCategory:Pages with entries#BARBCategory:Pages with 3 entries#BARB

1. To cover a horse in armor.
   • c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], line 10:

     And now, in stead of mounting barbed steeds / To fright the souls of fearful adversaries, / He capers nimbly in a lady's chamber […].

     Category:English terms with quotations#BARB

Noun

barb m (plural barbs)Category:Catalan lemmas#BARBCategory:Catalan nouns#BARBCategory:Catalan countable nouns#BARBCategory:Catalan entries with incorrect language header#BARBCategory:Catalan masculine nouns#BARBCategory:Pages with entries#BARBCategory:Pages with 3 entries#BARB

1. barbel (freshwater fish of the genus Barbus)

Noun

barb m (plural barbs)Category:Catalan lemmas#BARBCategory:Catalan nouns#BARBCategory:Catalan countable nouns#BARBCategory:Catalan entries with incorrect language header#BARBCategory:Catalan masculine nouns#BARBCategory:Pages with entries#BARBCategory:Pages with 3 entries#BARB

1. blackhead (skin blemish)

Derived terms

• neuvarb