feather

See also: Feather

English

Parts of a feather:
1. vane
2. rachis, shaft
3. barbs
4. hyporachis, afterfeather
5. calamus, quill
Feathers on a Clydesdale horse

Alternative forms

Etymology

Category:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#FEATHERCategory:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-#FEATHER

From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#FEATHERCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#FEATHER feþer, from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#FEATHERCategory:English terms derived from Old English#FEATHER feþer, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#FEATHERCategory:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#FEATHER *feþru, from Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#FEATHERCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#FEATHER *feþrō, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#FEATHERCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#FEATHER *péth₂r̥ (feather, wing), from *peth₂- (to fly).

Cognate with West Frisian fear (feather), Cimbrian bèdara, fòdara (pillowcase), vèdara (feather), Dutch veder, veer (feather), German Feder (feather), German Low German Fedder (feather), Luxembourgish Fieder (feather), Vilamovian faoder (feather), Yiddish פֿעדער (feder, feather), Danish fjeder, fjer (feather), Faroese fjøður (feather), Icelandic fjöður (feather), Norwegian Bokmål fjær, fjør (feather), Norwegian Nynorsk fjøder, fjør (feather), Swedish fjäder (feather). Also Ancient Greek πέτομαι (pétomai, to fly), Albanian shpend (bird), Latin penna (feather), Old Armenian թիռ (tʻiṙ, flight).

The sense correlated with splines and keys (noun sense 4) probably reflects analogy with the fletching sense (noun sense 3).

Pronunciation

Noun

feather (plural feathers)Category:English lemmas#FEATHERCategory:English nouns#FEATHERCategory:English countable nouns#FEATHERCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#FEATHERCategory:Pages with entries#FEATHERCategory:Pages with 1 entry#FEATHER

  1. A branching, hair-like structure that grows on the bodies of birds, used for flight, swimming, protection and display.
  2. Long hair on the lower legs of a dog or horse, especially a draft horse, notably the Clydesdale breed. Narrowly only the rear hair.
    Synonyms: feathers, feathering, horsefeathers
    Antonym: spats
  3. One of the fins or wings on the shaft of an arrow.
  4. A longitudinal strip projecting from an object to strengthen it, or to enter a channel in another object and thereby prevent displacement sideways or rotationally but permit motion lengthwise.
    Coordinate terms: key, spline
    Near-synonym: spline
  5. Kind; nature; species (from the proverbial phrase "birds of a feather").
  6. One of the two shims of the three-piece stone-splitting tool known as plug and feather or plug and feathers; the feathers are placed in a borehole and then a wedge is driven between them, causing the stone to split.[1]
  7. The angular adjustment of an oar or paddle-wheel float, with reference to a horizontal axis, as it leaves or enters the water.
  8. Anything petty or trifling; a whit or jot.
  9. (huntingCategory:en:Hunting#FEATHER, in the plural) Partridges and pheasants, as opposed to rabbits and hares (called fur).
  10. (rail transportCategory:en:Rail transportation#FEATHER) A junction indicator attached to a colour-light signal at an angle, which lights up, typically with four white lights in a row, when a diverging route is set up.
    • 2020 December 30, David Allen, “Unusual signals...: Morpeth Signal M123”, in Rail, page 64:
      Signal M123 is a conventional 3-aspect colour light with three Junction Indicators - commonly known as 'feathers'.
      Category:English terms with quotations#FEATHER
  11. (cricketCategory:en:Cricket#FEATHER) A faint edge.

Synonyms

  • plume (archaic, literary and poetic), pluma (archaic)

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Verb

An airplane wing with two propellers, of which the one on the right has been feathered.

feather (third-person singular simple present feathers, present participle feathering, simple past and past participle feathered)Category:English lemmas#FEATHERCategory:English verbs#FEATHERCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#FEATHERCategory:Pages with entries#FEATHERCategory:Pages with 1 entry#FEATHER

  1. To cover or furnish with feathers; (when of an arrow) to fletch.
  2. To adorn, as if with feathers; to fringe.
  3. To arrange in the manner or appearance of feathers.
  4. (ambitransitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#FEATHERCategory:English intransitive verbs#FEATHER, rowingCategory:en:Rowing#FEATHER) To rotate the oars while they are out of the water to reduce wind resistance.
  5. (aeronauticsCategory:en:Aeronautics#FEATHER) To streamline the blades of an aircraft's propeller by rotating them perpendicular to the axis of the propeller when the engine is shut down so that the propeller does not windmill during flight.
    After striking the bird, the pilot feathered the damaged left engine’s propeller.Category:English terms with usage examples#FEATHER
  6. (carpentryCategory:en:Carpentry#FEATHER, engineeringCategory:en:Engineering#FEATHER) To finely shave or bevel an edge.
  7. (computer graphicsCategory:en:Computer graphics#FEATHER) To intergrade or blend the pixels of an image with those of a background or neighboring image.
  8. (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#FEATHER) Of written or printed ink: to take on a blurry appearance as a result of spreading through the receiving medium.
  9. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#FEATHER) To render light as a feather; to give wings to.
    • c. 1650, Robert Loveday, letter to Mr. C.
      The Polonian story, which perhaps may feather some tedious hours.
  10. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#FEATHER) To enrich; to exalt; to benefit.
  11. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#FEATHER) To tread, as a cockerel.
  12. (snookerCategory:en:Snooker#FEATHER, billiardsCategory:en:Billiards#FEATHER) To move the cue back and forth along the bridge in preparation for striking the cue ball.
  13. (snookerCategory:en:Snooker#FEATHER, billiardsCategory:en:Billiards#FEATHER) To accidentally touch the cue ball with the tip of the cue when taking aim.
  14. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#FEATHER) To touch lightly, like (or as if with) a feather.
  15. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#FEATHER) To move softly, like a feather.
    • 2005, Radclyffe, Justice Served, Bold Strokes Books Inc (→ISBN):
      She feathered her fingers through Mitchell's hair. “Besides, I like you a whole lot better than Frye.”
    • 2011, L.L. Raand, Blood Hunt, Bold Strokes Books Inc, →ISBN:
      “Asking me not to breathe would be simpler,” Drake said. “If I could spare you what's coming—” “No.” Drake feathered her fingers through Sylvan's hair. “We fight together.” Sylvan nodded and relaxed in her embrace. Drake didn't fear death.
      Category:English terms with quotations#FEATHER

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

References

  1. Edward H[enry] Knight (1877), “Feather”, in Knight’s American Mechanical Dictionary. [], volumes I (A–GAS), New York, N.Y.: Hurd and Houghton [], →OCLC.

Further reading

Anagrams

Category:English 2-syllable words Category:English countable nouns Category:English intransitive verbs Category:English lemmas Category:English nouns Category:English terms derived from Middle English Category:English terms derived from Old English Category:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic Category:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic Category:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂- Category:English terms inherited from Middle English Category:English terms inherited from Old English Category:English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic Category:English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European Category:English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic Category:English terms with IPA pronunciation Category:English terms with audio pronunciation Category:English terms with quotations Category:English terms with usage examples Category:English transitive verbs Category:English verbs Category:Entries with translation boxes Category:Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations Category:Marathi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Category:Pages with 1 entry Category:Pages with entries Category:Quotation templates to be cleaned Category:Requests for gender in Central Kurdish entries Category:Requests for review of Danish translations Category:Requests for review of French translations Category:Requests for review of Paraguayan Guarani translations Category:Requests for review of Tok Pisin translations Category:Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations Category:Requests for translations into Samogitian Category:Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ) Category:Rhymes:English/ɛðə(ɹ)/2 syllables Category:Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Category:Terms with Acehnese translations Category:Terms with Afrikaans translations Category:Terms with Ahom translations Category:Terms with Ainu translations Category:Terms with Aklanon translations Category:Terms with Albanian translations Category:Terms with Amharic translations Category:Terms with Ancient Greek translations Category:Terms with Arabic translations Category:Terms with Argobba translations Category:Terms with Armenian translations Category:Terms with Aromanian translations Category:Terms with Assamese translations Category:Terms with Asturian translations Category:Terms with Avar translations Category:Terms with Azerbaijani translations Category:Terms with Bangi translations Category:Terms with Bashkir translations Category:Terms with Basque translations Category:Terms with Belarusian translations Category:Terms with Bengali translations Category:Terms with Bhojpuri translations Category:Terms with Breton translations Category:Terms with Bulgarian translations Category:Terms with Burmese translations Category:Terms with Buryat translations Category:Terms with Cantonese translations Category:Terms with Catalan translations Category:Terms with Central Bikol translations Category:Terms with Central Kurdish translations Category:Terms with Chamicuro translations Category:Terms with Chechen translations Category:Terms with Chichewa translations Category:Terms with Choctaw translations Category:Terms with Chuvash translations Category:Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations Category:Terms with Classical Syriac translations Category:Terms with Cornish translations Category:Terms with Czech translations Category:Terms with Danish translations Category:Terms with Dutch translations Category:Terms with Eastern Min translations Category:Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations Category:Terms with Erzya translations Category:Terms with Esperanto translations Category:Terms with Estonian translations Category:Terms with Evenki translations Category:Terms with Faroese translations Category:Terms with Finnish translations Category:Terms with French translations Category:Terms with Friulian translations Category:Terms with Galician translations Category:Terms with Georgian translations Category:Terms with German Low German translations Category:Terms with German translations Category:Terms with Greek translations Category:Terms with Gujarati translations Category:Terms with Haitian Creole translations Category:Terms with Hawaiian translations Category:Terms with Hebrew translations Category:Terms with Hindi translations Category:Terms with Hokkien translations Category:Terms with Hungarian translations Category:Terms with Icelandic translations Category:Terms with Ido translations Category:Terms with Indonesian translations Category:Terms with Ineseño translations Category:Terms with Ingrian translations Category:Terms with Ingush translations Category:Terms with Interlingua translations Category:Terms with Iranian Persian translations Category:Terms with Iranun translations Category:Terms with Irish translations Category:Terms with Italian translations Category:Terms with Japanese translations Category:Terms with Javanese translations Category:Terms with Kalmyk translations Category:Terms with Kanakanabu translations Category:Terms with Kashubian translations Category:Terms with Kazakh translations Category:Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations Category:Terms with Khmer translations Category:Terms with Korean translations Category:Terms with Kyrgyz translations Category:Terms with Lao translations Category:Terms with Latgalian translations Category:Terms with Latin translations Category:Terms with Latvian translations Category:Terms with Lingala translations Category:Terms with Lithuanian translations Category:Terms with Low German translations Category:Terms with Lower Sorbian translations Category:Terms with Luba-Kasai translations Category:Terms with Luba-Katanga translations Category:Terms with Luhya translations Category:Terms with Lushootseed translations Category:Terms with Luxembourgish translations Category:Terms with Lü translations Category:Terms with Macedonian translations Category:Terms with Maguindanao translations Category:Terms with Malay translations Category:Terms with Malayalam translations Category:Terms with Maltese translations Category:Terms with Manchu translations Category:Terms with Mandarin translations Category:Terms with Maranao translations Category:Terms with Marathi translations Category:Terms with Mbya Guarani translations Category:Terms with Mongo translations Category:Terms with Mongolian translations Category:Terms with Māori translations Category:Terms with Nanai translations Category:Terms with Navajo translations Category:Terms with Nepali translations Category:Terms with Norman translations Category:Terms with North Frisian translations Category:Terms with Northern Altai translations Category:Terms with Northern Kurdish translations Category:Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations Category:Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations Category:Terms with Occitan translations Category:Terms with Odia translations Category:Terms with Ojibwe translations Category:Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations Category:Terms with Old East Slavic translations Category:Terms with Old English translations Category:Terms with Old Norse translations Category:Terms with Old Tupi translations Category:Terms with Oromo translations Category:Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations Category:Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations Category:Terms with Papiamentu translations Category:Terms with Paraguayan Guarani translations Category:Terms with Pashto translations Category:Terms with Persian translations Category:Terms with Piedmontese translations Category:Terms with Plautdietsch translations Category:Terms with Polabian translations Category:Terms with Polish translations Category:Terms with Pontic Greek translations Category:Terms with Portuguese translations Category:Terms with Punjabi translations Category:Terms with Quechua translations Category:Terms with Rohingya translations Category:Terms with Romagnol translations Category:Terms with Romani translations Category:Terms with Romanian translations Category:Terms with Russian translations Category:Terms with Salar translations Category:Terms with Sanskrit translations Category:Terms with Sardinian translations Category:Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations Category:Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations Category:Terms with Shan translations Category:Terms with Sicilian translations Category:Terms with Sinhalese translations Category:Terms with Slovak translations Category:Terms with Slovene translations Category:Terms with Southern Altai translations Category:Terms with Southern Kam translations Category:Terms with Southern Ohlone translations Category:Terms with Spanish translations Category:Terms with Sranan Tongo translations Category:Terms with Swahili translations Category:Terms with Swedish translations Category:Terms with Sylheti translations Category:Terms with Tagalog translations Category:Terms with Tai Dam translations Category:Terms with Tai Nüa translations Category:Terms with Tajik translations Category:Terms with Tamil translations Category:Terms with Tatar translations Category:Terms with Tausug translations Category:Terms with Telugu translations Category:Terms with Tetum translations Category:Terms with Thai translations Category:Terms with Tibetan translations Category:Terms with Tok Pisin translations Category:Terms with Tupinambá translations Category:Terms with Turkish translations Category:Terms with Turkmen translations Category:Terms with Ukrainian translations Category:Terms with Urdu translations Category:Terms with Uyghur translations Category:Terms with Uzbek translations Category:Terms with Venetan translations Category:Terms with Vietnamese translations Category:Terms with Volapük translations Category:Terms with Walloon translations Category:Terms with Warao translations Category:Terms with Welsh translations Category:Terms with West Frisian translations Category:Terms with White Hmong translations Category:Terms with Woiwurrung translations Category:Terms with Wu translations Category:Terms with Xiang translations Category:Terms with Yaghnobi translations Category:Terms with Yakut translations Category:Terms with Yiddish translations Category:Terms with Yurok translations Category:Terms with Zazaki translations Category:Terms with Zealandic translations Category:Terms with Zhuang translations Category:Terms with Zulu translations Category:en:Aeronautics Category:en:Billiards Category:en:Carpentry Category:en:Computer graphics Category:en:Cricket Category:en:Engineering Category:en:Hunting Category:en:Rail transportation Category:en:Rowing Category:en:Snooker