because

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Category:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#BECAUSECategory:English terms derived from Middle English#BECAUSECategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#BECAUSECategory:English terms derived from Proto-Italic#BECAUSECategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#BECAUSECategory:English terms derived from Old English#BECAUSECategory:English terms derived from Old Latin#BECAUSECategory:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#BECAUSECategory:English terms derived from Latin#BECAUSECategory:English terms derived from Old French#BECAUSECategory:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ep-#BECAUSECategory:Pages with etymology trees#BECAUSECategory:English entries with etymology trees#BECAUSECategory:Pages with inline etymon for redlinks#BECAUSECategory:Pages using etymon with no ID#BECAUSE

    From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#BECAUSECategory:English terms derived from Middle English#BECAUSE bi cause, from bi (by) + cause, modelled on Old FrenchCategory:English terms derived from Old French#BECAUSE par cause.

    Pronunciation

    Conjunction

      becauseCategory:English lemmas#BECAUSECategory:English conjunctions#BECAUSECategory:English entries with incorrect language header#BECAUSECategory:Pages with entries#BECAUSECategory:Pages with 2 entries#BECAUSE

      1. By or for the cause that; on this account that; for the reason that.
        I hid myself because I was afraid.Category:English terms with usage examples#BECAUSE
      2. As is known, inferred, or determined from the fact that.
        It must be broken, because I pressed the button and nothing happened.Category:English terms with usage examples#BECAUSE
        I don't think he is a nice person, because he yells at people for no reason.Category:English terms with usage examples#BECAUSE
      3. (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#BECAUSE) So that, in order that. [15th–17th c.]

      Synonyms

      Derived terms

      Translations

      Adverb

      because (not comparable)Category:English lemmas#BECAUSECategory:English adverbs#BECAUSECategory:English uncomparable adverbs#BECAUSECategory:English entries with incorrect language header#BECAUSECategory:Pages with entries#BECAUSECategory:Pages with 2 entries#BECAUSE

      1. On account, for sake [with of].
      2. (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#BECAUSE) For the reason [with that].

      Derived terms

      Translations

      The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

      Interjection

      becauseCategory:English lemmas#BECAUSECategory:English interjections#BECAUSECategory:English entries with incorrect language header#BECAUSECategory:Pages with entries#BECAUSECategory:Pages with 2 entries#BECAUSE

      1. Used alone to refuse to provide a full answer to a question begun with "why", usually taken as an anapodoton of the elided full phrase "Because I said so".

      Translations

      Preposition

      becauseCategory:English lemmas#BECAUSECategory:English prepositions#BECAUSECategory:English entries with incorrect language header#BECAUSECategory:Pages with entries#BECAUSECategory:Pages with 2 entries#BECAUSE

      1. (colloquialCategory:English colloquialisms#BECAUSE, Internet slangCategory:English internet slang#BECAUSE) On account of, because of. [from 20th c. or before]
        He rejected me because revenge, I guess.
        Category:English terms with usage examples#BECAUSE
        It doesn't work because reasons.
        Category:English terms with usage examples#BECAUSE
        • 2013 November 19, Megan Garber, “English Has a New Preposition, Because Internet”, in The Atlantic:
          You probably know it better, however, as explanation by way of Internet—explanation that maximizes efficiency and irony in equal measure. I'm late because YouTube. You're reading this because procrastination. As the language writer Stan Carey delightfully sums it up: “‘Because’ has become a preposition, because grammar.”
          Category:English terms with quotations#BECAUSE

      Derived terms

      References

      • Bingham, Caleb (1808), “Improprieties in Pronunciation, common among the people of New-England”, in The Child's Companion; Being a Conciſe Spelling-book [] , 12th edition, Boston: Manning & Loring, →OCLC, page 74.
      • Grandgent, C[harles] H. (1899), “V. From Franklin to Lowell. A Century of New England Pronunciation”, in James Bright, editor, Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, volume 14, number 2, Baltimore: Modern Language Association of America, →DOI, →OCLC, page 237.
      • Hurd, Seth P. (1847), “Because”, in “False Pronunciation”, in A Grammatical Corrector; or, A Vocabulary of the Common Errors of Speech, Philadelphia: E. H. Butler & Co, →OCLC, page 78.
      • Glossa, volume 17 (1997), page 175: cf. Emonds 1976:175 on the analysis of Modern English because as a preposition introducing a clause
      Category:English subordinating conjunctions#BECAUSE

      French

      Etymology

      Borrowed from EnglishCategory:French terms borrowed from English#BECAUSECategory:French terms derived from English#BECAUSE because.

      Pronunciation

      Conjunction

      becauseCategory:French lemmas#BECAUSECategory:French conjunctions#BECAUSECategory:French entries with incorrect language header#BECAUSECategory:Pages with entries#BECAUSECategory:Pages with 2 entries#BECAUSE

      1. (colloquialCategory:French colloquialisms#BECAUSE, uncommonCategory:French terms with uncommon senses#BECAUSE) synonym of parce que (because)
        • 2010, Norbert de Roux, Mémoires fantasmées d'un canton ordinaire, Mon Petit Editeur, →ISBN, page 64:
          Je ne dis pas ça pour toi, à cause de ta tronche, mais because je suis hostile à toute forme de discrimination.
          I don't tell you this because of your face, but because I am against all forms of discrimination.
          Category:French terms with quotations#BECAUSE

      Preposition

      becauseCategory:French lemmas#BECAUSECategory:French prepositions#BECAUSECategory:French entries with incorrect language header#BECAUSECategory:Pages with entries#BECAUSECategory:Pages with 2 entries#BECAUSE

      1. (colloquialCategory:French colloquialisms#BECAUSE, uncommonCategory:French terms with uncommon senses#BECAUSE) synonym of à cause de (because of)
        La fenêtre était ouverte because la chaleur aoûtienne, si moite.The window was open because of the muggy August heat.Category:French terms with usage examples#BECAUSE
        • 1959, Léo Malet, chapter 1, in L’envahissant cadavre de la plaine Monceau:
          "Enfin, juste comme Mariette commence à redevenir un peu nerveuse, because ce poireautage mortel, l’inspecteur Fabre, qui guettait peut-être ce moment, s’amène et lui fait signe de le suivre."
          ‘Finally, just as Mariette starts to rebecome a little nervous because of this deadly wait, interpsector Fabre, who was maybe watching at that moment, comes along and gives her hope for survival.’
          Category:French terms with quotations#BECAUSE
        • 2020 March 4, Serge Toubiana, chapter 29, in L’amie américaine, Stock, →ISBN, page 221:
          Après un séjour à New York, qui lui a fait le plus grand bien, Helen se rend compte que la vie parisienne lui convient tout de même mieux, du fait de ses problèmes de santé — poids, hypertension… « En somme, quelle que soit l’alternative que je choisis, je suis désormais condamnée à la nostalgie permanente, vivace et stimulée à New York, mais because hypertension, la détente à Paris est peut-être préférable¹⁴. »
          After a trip to New York, which did the greatest good for her, Helen realises that Parisian life suits her better anyway due to her health problems: weight, hypertension… ‘In sum, whatever the alternative that I choose, I am henceforth condemned to permanent nostalgia, vivacious and stimulated at New York, but because of hypertension, maybe relaxing in Paris is preferable.’
          Category:French terms with quotations#BECAUSE
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