combustion
English
Etymology
From Old FrenchCategory:English terms derived from Old French#COMBUSTION combustionCategory:English undefined derivations#COMBUSTION, from LatinCategory:English terms derived from Latin#COMBUSTION combustio, from comburere (“to burn”), itself from the intensifying prefix com- + the root burere (a faulty sep. of amburere "to burn around", itself from ambi- + urere "to burn, singe"); equivalent to combust + -ion.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kəmˈbʌs.t͡ʃən/, [kəɱˈbʌs.t͡ʃʰən] ~ [kəɱˈbʌs.t͡ʃʰn̩]Category:English 3-syllable words#COMBUSTIONCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#COMBUSTION
- Hyphenation: com‧bus‧tion
Noun
combustion (countable and uncountable, plural combustions)Category:English lemmas#COMBUSTIONCategory:English nouns#COMBUSTIONCategory:English uncountable nouns#COMBUSTIONCategory:English countable nouns#COMBUSTIONCategory:English countable nouns#COMBUSTIONCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#COMBUSTIONCategory:Pages with entries#COMBUSTIONCategory:Pages with 2 entries#COMBUSTION
- (chemistry) The act or process of burning.
- A process whereby two chemicals are combined to produce heat.
- A process wherein a fuel is combined with oxygen, usually at high temperature, releasing heat.
- (dated or archaicizing, figuratively) Violent agitation, tumult.
- c. 1620s, Elizabeth Cary [misattributed to Henry Cary], The History Of the most unfortunate Prince King Edward II. […] , London: A.G. and F. P., published 1680, page 32:
- From this ground, with a kind of loose scorn, he continues the French Correspondence, and secretly contriveth a continuance of the Scotish Rebellion. He omits no Act of Contempt against the antient Nobility, that they might in the sence of their disgrace be, or at least dayly threaten some new Combustion.Category:English terms with quotations#COMBUSTION
- c. 1665, John Worthington, “The Works of the Pious and Profoundly-learned Joseph Mede”, in Life, The Author:
- There [were] great combustions and divisions among the heads of the university.Category:English terms with quotations#COMBUSTION
- 1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 44–49:
- Him the Almighty Power / Hurld headlong flaming from th' Etherial Skie / With hideous Ruine and combustion down / To bottomless perdition, there to dwell / In Adamantine Chains and penal Fire, / Who durst defie th' Omnipotent to Arms.Category:English terms with quotations#COMBUSTION
- 1675, John Dryden, Aureng-zebe: A Tragedy. […], London: […] T[homas] N[ewcomb] for Henry Herringman, […], published 1676, →OCLC, (please specify the page number):
- But say from whence this new combustion springs.Category:English terms with quotations#COMBUSTION
Synonyms
- (act or process of burning): incineration, cremation
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old FrenchCategory:French terms inherited from Old French#COMBUSTIONCategory:French terms derived from Old French#COMBUSTION combustion, from LatinCategory:French terms derived from Latin#COMBUSTION combustiōnem.
Category:French terms suffixed with -ation#COMBUSTIONPronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔ̃.bys.tjɔ̃/Category:French 3-syllable words#COMBUSTIONCategory:French terms with IPA pronunciation#COMBUSTION
Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#COMBUSTIONAudio (France (Lyon)): (file)
Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#COMBUSTIONAudio (France (Vosges)): (file)
Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#COMBUSTIONAudio (France (Somain)): (file) - Homophone: combustionsCategory:French terms with homophones#COMBUSTION
- Hyphenation: com‧bus‧tion
Noun
combustion f (plural combustions)Category:French lemmas#COMBUSTIONCategory:French nouns#COMBUSTIONCategory:French countable nouns#COMBUSTIONCategory:French entries with incorrect language header#COMBUSTIONCategory:French feminine nouns#COMBUSTIONCategory:Pages with entries#COMBUSTIONCategory:Pages with 2 entries#COMBUSTION
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “combustion”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
