oxygen

See also: Oxygen

English

Chemical element
O
Atomic number 8
oxygen
Scientific data
Mass 15.999
Period 2
Group 16
Block p-block
Class nonmetal
State gas
Density (g/cm³) 0.001429
Melt (K) 54.36
Boil (K) 90.2
Previous:  nitrogen (N)
Next: fluorine (F) 
English Wikipedia article on OxygenCategory:English links with redundant alt parameters#OXYGEN
Category:en:Chemical elementsCategory:en:Chalcogens

Etymology

    Category:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-#OXYGENCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic#OXYGENCategory:English terms derived from Ancient Greek#OXYGENCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#OXYGENCategory:English terms derived from French#OXYGENCategory:English terms borrowed from French#OXYGENCategory:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-#OXYGENCategory:Pages with etymology trees#OXYGENCategory:English entries with etymology trees#OXYGEN

    Borrowed from FrenchCategory:English terms borrowed from French#OXYGENCategory:English terms derived from French#OXYGEN oxygène (originally in the form principe oxygène, a variant of principe oxigine ‘acidifying principle’, suggested by Lavoisier), from Ancient GreekCategory:English terms derived from Ancient Greek#OXYGEN ὀξύς (oxús, sharp) + γένος (génos, birth), referring to oxygen's supposed role in the formation of acids. By surface analysis, oxy- + -genCategory:English terms prefixed with oxy-#GENCategory:English terms suffixed with -gen#OXYGEN.

    Category:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#OXYGENCategory:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-#OXYGEN

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    English Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia

    oxygen (countable and uncountable, plural oxygens)Category:English lemmas#OXYGENCategory:English nouns#OXYGENCategory:English uncountable nouns#OXYGENCategory:English countable nouns#OXYGENCategory:English countable nouns#OXYGENCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#OXYGENCategory:Pages with entries#OXYGENCategory:Pages with 4 entries#OXYGEN

    1. The chemical element (symbol O) with an atomic number of 8 and relative atomic mass of 15.9994. It is a colorless and odorless gas. Sometimes called elemental oxygen to distinguish it from molecular oxygen. Category:en:Oxygen#OXYGEN
      Synonyms: (rare) sourstuff, (when used as a packaging gas) E948
      Hypernyms: chalcogen < element
      Holonyms: dioxygen, O₂, oxygen (loose sense)
      By molar fraction, calcium oxide contains equal parts calcium and oxygen.
      Category:English terms with usage examples#OXYGEN
    2. (loose but very common, even in formal use) Molecular oxygen (O2), a colorless, odorless gas at room temperature.
      Synonyms: dioxygen, O₂
      Meronym: oxygen (strict sense)
      About 21% of the air you breathe is oxygen.
      Category:English terms with usage examples#OXYGEN
    3. (medicineCategory:en:Medicine#OXYGEN) A mixture of oxygen and other gases, administered to a patient to help them breathe.
    4. (countableCategory:English countable nouns#OXYGEN) An atom of this element.
    5. (figurative) A condition or environment in which something can thrive.
      They hoped to starve the terrorists of the oxygen of publicity.Category:English terms with usage examples#OXYGEN
      • 2025 June 2, Adrian Horton, “Tech-bro satire Mountainhead is an insufferable disappointment”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:
        . I found myself longing for more than two minutes with the girlfriend, the ex-wife, the assistant, the board member, let alone one of the many staff at the house – anyone to de-center a perspective that has already claimed far too much oxygen in the public sphere.
        Category:English terms with quotations#OXYGEN

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    Translations

    See also

    References

    Category:en:Chalcogens#OXYGEN

    Danish

    Danish Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia da
    Chemical element
    O
    Previous: kvælstof (N)
    Next: fluor (F)
    Category:da:Chemical elements#OXYGEN

    Etymology

    From Ancient GreekCategory:Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek#OXYGEN ὀξύς (oxús) + -genCategory:Danish terms suffixed with -gen#OXYGEN.

    Noun

    oxygen n (singular definite oxygenet or oxygenen, not used in plural form)Category:Danish lemmas#OXYGENCategory:Danish nouns#OXYGENCategory:Danish terms spelled with X#OXYGENCategory:Danish entries with incorrect language header#OXYGENCategory:Danish neuter nouns#OXYGENCategory:Pages with entries#OXYGENCategory:Pages with 4 entries#OXYGEN

    1. oxygen
      Synonym: ilt

    Declension

    Declension of oxygen
    neuter
    gender
    singular
    indefinite definite
    nominative oxygen oxygenet
    oxygenen
    genitive oxygens oxygenets
    oxygenens

    References

    Category:da:Chemical elements#OXYGEN

    German

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    oxygen (strong nominative masculine singular oxygener, not comparable)Category:German lemmas#OXYGENCategory:German adjectives#OXYGENCategory:German uncomparable adjectives#OXYGENCategory:German entries with incorrect language header#OXYGENCategory:Pages with entries#OXYGENCategory:Pages with 4 entries#OXYGEN

    1. (chemistryCategory:de:Chemistry#OXYGEN) oxygenic
      Antonym: anoxygen
      oxygene Photosyntheseoxygenic photosynthesisCategory:German terms with usage examples#OXYGEN

    Declension

    Swedish

    Etymology

    Borrowed from FrenchCategory:Swedish terms borrowed from French#OXYGENCategory:Swedish terms derived from French#OXYGEN oxygène.

    Noun

    oxygen nCategory:Swedish lemmas#OXYGENCategory:Swedish nouns#OXYGENCategory:Swedish entries with incorrect language header#OXYGENCategory:Swedish neuter nouns#OXYGENCategory:Pages with entries#OXYGENCategory:Pages with 4 entries#OXYGEN

    1. (rareCategory:Swedish terms with rare senses#OXYGEN) oxygen
      Synonyms: syre, syrgas
      • 2022 December 7, Inga Korsbäck, “Ökade lager av syrgas på sjukhusen i Västmanland – insåg behovet under pandemin [Increased stocks of oxygen at the hospitals in Västmanland - realized the need during the pandemic.]”, in Sveriges Radio P4:
        När pandemin tog fart våren 2020 var Region Västmanlands beredskap god när det gäller medicinska gaser som syrgas (oxygen). Redan i april 2020 fanns en extra tank flytande oxygen på plats på sjukhusområdet i Västerås och man klarar i dag Socialstyrelsens skärpta krav.
        When the pandemic gained momentum in the spring of 2020, Region Västmanland's preparedness was good concerning medical gases like oxygen. Already in April 2020, there was an additional tank of liquid oxygen in place at the hospital area in Västerås, and today they meet the stricter requirements set by the National Board of Health and Welfare.
        Category:Swedish terms with quotations#OXYGEN

    Usage notes

    • The term oxygen is rarely used; it primarily appears on gas tubes and canisters for international standardization, as well as a safety precaution to minimize the risk of confusing syre (oxygen) with syra (acid).
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