Symbol

dusCategory:Translingual lemmas#DUSCategory:Translingual symbols#DUSCategory:Translingual terms with redundant script codes#DUSCategory:Translingual entries with incorrect language header#DUSCategory:Pages with entries#DUSCategory:Pages with 23 entries#DUS

1. (international standards) ISO 639-3Category:ISO 639-3 language code for Dumi.

See also

• Wiktionary’s coverage of Dumi terms

Verb

dusCategory:Catalan non-lemma forms#DUSCategory:Catalan verb forms#DUSCategory:Catalan entries with incorrect language header#DUSCategory:Pages with entries#DUSCategory:Pages with 23 entries#DUS

1. second-person singular present indicative of dur

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈdus]Category:Czech terms with IPA pronunciation#DUS

Verb

dusCategory:Czech non-lemma forms#DUSCategory:Czech verb forms#DUSCategory:Czech entries with incorrect language header#DUSCategory:Pages with entries#DUSCategory:Pages with 23 entries#DUS

1. second-person singular imperative of dusit

Etymology

From the pronoun du, under the influence of the obsolete verb duse (“to address informally”), which was borrowed from GermanCategory:Danish terms borrowed from German#DUSCategory:Danish terms derived from German#DUS duzen.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈd̥us]Category:Danish terms with IPA pronunciation#DUS

Adjective

dusCategory:Danish lemmas#DUSCategory:Danish adjectives#DUSCategory:Danish entries with incorrect language header#DUSCategory:Pages with entries#DUSCategory:Pages with 23 entries#DUS (uninflected)

1. (largely historical) in a relationship that would warrant use of the informal du, as opposed to the formal De
2. (by extension) familiar with
   • 2016, Gustav Wied, Livsens ondskab, Lindhardt og Ringhof, →ISBN:

     Men Landbruget? spurgte Degnen, der jo havde været Dus med Vorherre i femogtyve Aar, baade Hellig og Søgn og derfor tog ham med forholdsvis Ro

     But the farming? the deacon asked, who, as is known, has been intimate with our lord in twenty-five years, on the holidays as on the everydays, and who therefore took him with relative calm

     Category:Danish terms with quotations#DUS

   • 2016, Lars Daneskov, Far på færde, Politikens Forlag, →ISBN:

     Jeg kender mænd, der i perioder har kunnet samtlige tilbud i TV-Shop udenad og været dus med hovedpersonerne i enhver australsk sitcom sendt på en kabelkanal om natten.

     I know men who, in periods, have known all offers in TV-Shop by rote and been highly familiar with the protagonists in each Australian sitcom sent on a cable-channel in the night.

     Category:Danish terms with quotations#DUS

   • 1982, Det Danske bogmarked:

     De fleste af vore seriøse forlag er eller har været mere end dus med begrebet.

     Most of our serious publishers are or have been more than familiar with the concept.

     Category:Danish terms with quotations#DUS

     Category:Quotation templates to be cleaned
   • 2011, Jesper Kaae, Gratis CMS med Joomla (2. udg), Libris Media A/S, →ISBN, page 81:

     Og faktisk skal du også helst være dus med et billedredigeringsprogram som f. eks. Photoshop.

     And in fact, you should, preferably, be familiar with an image editor like Photoshop.

     Category:Danish terms with quotations#DUS

Adverb

dusCategory:Danish lemmas#DUSCategory:Danish adverbs#DUSCategory:Danish entries with incorrect language header#DUSCategory:Pages with entries#DUSCategory:Pages with 23 entries#DUS

1. in the phrase drikke dus, "to introduce an informal relationship".

Etymology

From Middle DutchCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch#DUSCategory:Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch#DUS dos, dus, from Old DutchCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch#DUSCategory:Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch#DUS thus, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#DUSCategory:Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#DUS *þus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dʏs/Category:Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation#DUS

• Audio:

  (file)

  Category:Dutch terms with audio pronunciation#DUS
• Hyphenation: dus
• Rhymes: -ʏsCategory:Rhymes:Dutch/ʏs#DUSCategory:Rhymes:Dutch/ʏs/1 syllable#DUS

Adverb

dusCategory:Dutch lemmas#DUSCategory:Dutch adverbs#DUSCategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#DUSCategory:Pages with entries#DUSCategory:Pages with 23 entries#DUS

1. so, therefore, thus, ergo

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-PortugueseCategory:Fala terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese#DUSCategory:Fala terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese#DUS dos, equivalent to de (“of”) +‎ us (masculine plural definite article).

Etymology 2

References

• Valeš, Miroslav (2021), Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎, 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN, page 30
• Valeš, Miroslav (2021), Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎, 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN, page 119

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dy/Category:French 1-syllable words#DUSCategory:French terms with IPA pronunciation#DUS

• Audio (France (Lyon)):

  (file)

  Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#DUS

• Audio (Canada (Shawinigan)):

  (file)

  Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#DUS

• Audio (France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)):

  (file)

  Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#DUS

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

  Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#DUS

Verb

dusCategory:French non-lemma forms#DUSCategory:French verb forms#DUSCategory:French entries with incorrect language header#DUSCategory:Pages with entries#DUSCategory:Pages with 23 entries#DUS

1. first/second-person singular past historic of devoir

Participle

dus m plCategory:French non-lemma forms#DUSCategory:French past participle forms#DUSCategory:French entries with incorrect language header#DUSCategory:Pages with entries#DUSCategory:Pages with 23 entries#DUS

1. masculine plural of dû

Anagrams

• sud

Alternative forms

• du's

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /duːs/Category:German 1-syllable words#DUSCategory:German terms with IPA pronunciation#DUS
• Hyphenation: dus

Contraction

dusCategory:German non-lemma forms#DUSCategory:German contractions#DUSCategory:German entries with incorrect language header#DUSCategory:Pages with entries#DUSCategory:Pages with 23 entries#DUS

1. contraction of du +‎ esCategory:German contractions#DUS
   • 1843, Brothers Grimm, “Der Froschkönig oder der eiserne Heinrich”, in Kinder- und Haus-Märchen, Band 1‎, 5th edition, pages 3–4:

     „Königstochter, jüngste, mach mir auf, weißt du nicht was gestern du zu mir gesagt bei dem kühlen Brunnenwasser? Königstochter, jüngste, mach mir auf.“ Da sagte der König „hast dus versprochen, so mußt dus auch halten; geh nur und mach ihm auf.“

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

     Category:German terms with quotations#DUSCategory:Requests for translations of German quotations#DUS

Etymology

From PortugueseCategory:Guinea-Bissau Creole terms derived from Portuguese#DUS dois. Cognate with Kabuverdianu dos.

Numeral

dusCategory:Guinea-Bissau Creole lemmas#DUSCategory:Guinea-Bissau Creole numerals#DUSCategory:Guinea-Bissau Creole entries with incorrect language header#DUSCategory:Pages with entries#DUSCategory:Pages with 23 entries#DUS

1. Category:Guinea-Bissau Creole cardinal numbers#DUStwo (2)

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈdus/ [ˈdʊs]Category:Indonesian 1-syllable words#DUSCategory:Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation#DUS
• Rhymes: -usCategory:Rhymes:Indonesian/us#DUSCategory:Rhymes:Indonesian/us/1 syllable#DUS
• Syllabification: dus

Etymology 1

From DutchCategory:Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch#DUSCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Dutch#DUS doos. Doublet of dosisCategory:Indonesian doublets#DUS.

Etymology 2

From DutchCategory:Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch#DUSCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Dutch#DUS dus (“thus”).

Etymology 3

From DutchCategory:Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch#DUSCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Dutch#DUS douche. Doublet of doucheCategory:Indonesian doublets#DUS.

Further reading

• “dus”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Romanization

dusCategory:Javanese non-lemma forms#DUSCategory:Javanese romanizations#DUSCategory:Javanese terms with redundant script codes#DUSCategory:Javanese entries with incorrect language header#DUSCategory:Pages with entries#DUSCategory:Pages with 23 entries#DUS

1. romanization of ꦢꦸꦱ꧀

Etymology

From Proto-NuristaniCategory:Kamkata-viri terms inherited from Proto-Nuristani#DUSCategory:Kamkata-viri terms derived from Proto-Nuristani#DUS *dosa, from Proto-Indo-IranianCategory:Kamkata-viri terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian#DUSCategory:Kamkata-viri terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian#DUS *dawšáH (“evening, night”).^[1]

Adverb

dusCategory:Kamkata-viri lemmas#DUSCategory:Kamkata-viri adverbs#DUSCategory:Kamkata-viri entries with incorrect language header#DUSCategory:Pages with entries#DUSCategory:Pages with 23 entries#DUS (Western, Northeastern, Southeastern)^[2][3]

1. yesterday

References

Verb

dusCategory:Latvian non-lemma forms#DUSCategory:Latvian verb forms#DUSCategory:Latvian entries with incorrect language header#DUSCategory:Pages with entries#DUSCategory:Pages with 23 entries#DUS

1. third-person singular/plural present indicative of dusēt
2. (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of dusēt
3. (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of dusēt

Etymology

From Old DutchCategory:Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch#DUSCategory:Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch#DUS thus, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#DUSCategory:Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic#DUS *þus.

Adverb

dusCategory:Middle Dutch lemmas#DUSCategory:Middle Dutch adverbs#DUSCategory:Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header#DUSCategory:Pages with entries#DUSCategory:Pages with 23 entries#DUS

1. thus, in this way
2. therefore

Further reading

• “dus”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “dus”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

Noun

dusCategory:Miskito lemmas#DUSCategory:Miskito nouns#DUSCategory:Miskito entries with incorrect language header#DUSCategory:Pages with entries#DUSCategory:Pages with 23 entries#DUS

1. tree
2. wood
3. stick

References

• Melgara Brown, Dionisio Francisco (2008), “dus”, in Diccionario español-miskito miskito-español (overall work in Spanish), Waspam, Río Coco, page 291

Verb

dusCategory:Norman non-lemma forms#DUSCategory:Norman verb forms#DUSCategory:Norman entries with incorrect language header#DUSCategory:Pages with entries#DUSCategory:Pages with 23 entries#DUS

1. first-person singular preterite of d'ver

Pronunciation

• (Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈtuːs/Category:Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation#DUSCategory:Northern Sami 1-syllable words#DUS

Pronoun

dūsCategory:Northern Sami non-lemma forms#DUSCategory:Northern Sami pronoun forms#DUSCategory:Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header#DUSCategory:Pages with entries#DUSCategory:Pages with 23 entries#DUS

1. locative of don

Etymology

From du (“you (singular)”), influenced by dus (Etymology 2).

Adjective

dus (singular and plural dus)Category:Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas#DUSCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives#DUSCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header#DUSCategory:Pages with entries#DUSCategory:Pages with 23 entries#DUS

1. having sufficient lack of formal distance (of interpersonal relationships)
   1. (originally) Being on terms where one may address each other with the 2nd person pronoun du, as opposed to the historically more formal De.
   2. Familiar, intimate
   3. Informal

Noun

dus mCategory:Old French non-lemma forms#DUSCategory:Old French noun forms#DUSCategory:Old French entries with incorrect language header#DUSCategory:Pages with entries#DUSCategory:Pages with 23 entries#DUS

1. inflection of duc:
   1. oblique plural
   2. nominative singular

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-PolynesianCategory:Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#DUSCategory:Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#DUS *ziuq (“bathe”), from Proto-AustronesianCategory:Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian#DUSCategory:Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian#DUS *diRus (“bathe”). Doublet of dyusCategory:Old Javanese doublets#DUS.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dus/Category:Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation#DUS

Noun

dusCategory:Old Javanese lemmas#DUSCategory:Old Javanese nouns#DUSCategory:Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header#DUSCategory:Pages with entries#DUSCategory:Pages with 23 entries#DUS

1. bath

Further reading

• "dus" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Etymology

Inherited from SanskritCategory:Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit#DUSCategory:Pali terms derived from Sanskrit#DUS दुष् (duṣ).

Root

dus (Pali name dusa)Category:Pali lemmas#DUSCategory:Pali roots#DUSCategory:Pali roots in Latin script#DUSCategory:Pali entries with incorrect language header#DUSCategory:Pages with entries#DUSCategory:Pages with 23 entries#DUS

1. to be bad, to vex^[1]

References

Etymology

Past participle of duce.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [dus]Category:Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation#DUS

Noun

dus n (uncountable)Category:Romanian lemmas#DUSCategory:Romanian nouns#DUSCategory:Romanian uncountable nouns#DUSCategory:Romanian entries with incorrect language header#DUSCategory:Romanian neuter nouns#DUSCategory:Pages with entries#DUSCategory:Pages with 23 entries#DUS

1. departure

Adjective

dus m or n (feminine singular dusă, masculine plural duși, feminine/neuter plural duse)Category:Romanian lemmas#DUSCategory:Romanian adjectives#DUSCategory:Romanian entries with incorrect language header#DUSCategory:Pages with entries#DUSCategory:Pages with 23 entries#DUS

1. someone who has left and will not come back
2. dead
3. absent-minded
4. crazy

Verb

dus (past participle of duce)Category:Romanian non-lemma forms#DUSCategory:Romanian past participles#DUSCategory:Romanian verb forms#DUSCategory:Romanian entries using Template:ro-past#DUSCategory:Romanian entries with incorrect language header#DUSCategory:Pages with entries#DUSCategory:Pages with 23 entries#DUS

1. past participle of duceCategory:Romanian past participles#DUS

Alternative forms

• duos (Puter, Vallader)

Etymology

From LatinCategory:Romansh terms inherited from Latin#DUSCategory:Romansh terms derived from Latin#DUS duōs, masculine accusative of duo.

Numeral

dus m (feminine duas)Category:Romansh lemmas#DUSCategory:Romansh numbers#DUSCategory:Romansh entries with incorrect language header#DUSCategory:Pages with entries#DUSCategory:Pages with 23 entries#DUS

1. Category:Romansh cardinal numbers#DUS(Rumantsch GrischunCategory:Rumantsch Grischun#DUS, SursilvanCategory:Sursilvan Romansh#DUS, SutsilvanCategory:Sutsilvan Romansh#DUS, SurmiranCategory:Surmiran Romansh#DUS) two