funk
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: fŭngk
- (Received Pronunciation, General American, Canada) IPA(key): /fʌŋk/Category:English 1-syllable words#FUNKCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#FUNK
- (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /fɐŋk/, /faŋk/Category:English 1-syllable words#FUNKCategory:English 1-syllable words#FUNKCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#FUNK
- (India) IPA(key): /fəŋk/Category:English 1-syllable words#FUNKCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#FUNK
Category:English terms with audio pronunciation#FUNKAudio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ʌŋkCategory:Rhymes:English/ʌŋk#FUNKCategory:Rhymes:English/ʌŋk/1 syllable#FUNK
- Hyphenation: funk
Etymology 1
1620, from FrenchCategory:English terms derived from French#FUNK dialectal (Norman) funquer, funquier (“to smoke, reek”), from Old Northern FrenchCategory:English terms derived from Old Northern French#FUNK fungier (“to smoke”), from Vulgar LatinCategory:English terms derived from Vulgar Latin#FUNK fūmicāre, alteration of LatinCategory:English terms derived from Latin#FUNK fūmigāre (“to smoke, fumigate”). Related to French dialect funkière (“smoke”). More at fumigate.
Noun
funk (countable and uncountable, plural funks)Category:English lemmas#FUNKCategory:English nouns#FUNKCategory:English uncountable nouns#FUNKCategory:English countable nouns#FUNKCategory:English countable nouns#FUNKCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#FUNKCategory:Pages with entries#FUNKCategory:Pages with 7 entries#FUNK
- (countableCategory:English countable nouns#FUNK) Foul or unpleasant smell, especially body odor.
- 1982, “Thriller”, in Rod Temperton (lyrics), Quincy Jones (music), Thriller, performed by Michael Jackson (featuring Vincent Price), Epic Records:
- The foulest stench is in the air; the funk of 40,000 years and grizzly ghouls from every tomb are closing in to seal your doom.Category:English terms with quotations#FUNK
- (uncountableCategory:English uncountable nouns#FUNK, musicCategory:en:Musical genres#FUNK) A style of music derived from 1960s soul music, with elements of rock and other styles, characterized by a prominent bass guitar, dance-friendly sound, a strong emphasis on the downbeat, and much syncopation.
Derived terms
- avant-funk
- blue funk
- deep funk
- disco funk
- drumfunk
- dundy-funk
- dundy funk
- electro-funk
- electrofunk
- fake the funk
- funkabilly
- funkadelia
- funkadelic
- funk art
- funkateer
- funkcore
- funk hole
- funkification
- funk-like
- funklike
- funkmaster
- funk metal
- funk-metal
- funk money
- funk out
- funk rock
- funk-rock
- funksome
- funkster
- funkstick
- funktastic
- funky
- future funk
- G-funk
- gunk
- jazz-funk
- neurofunk
- technofunk
Translations
Verb
funk (third-person singular simple present funks, present participle funking, simple past and past participle funked)Category:English lemmas#FUNKCategory:English verbs#FUNKCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#FUNKCategory:Pages with entries#FUNKCategory:Pages with 7 entries#FUNK
- (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#FUNK) To emit an offensive smell; to stink.
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#FUNK) To envelop with an offensive smell or smoke.
- c. 1709, William King, The Furmentary:
- He funks Basketia and her son to deathCategory:English terms with quotations#FUNK
- 2012, M. C. Beaton, Diana the Huntress:
- Funking a cobbler – that is, blowing smoke into his stall; smoking cigars at divans and club houses; […]Category:English terms with quotations#FUNK
- (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#FUNK) To perform funk music.
- 1989 December 17, Christopher Wittke, “On The Edge In The '80s”, in Gay Community News, volume 17, number 23, page 9:
- From the earliest part of this decade when he funked in relative obscurity to his days as a superstar with the release of his Batman soundtrack last summer, I could almost always count on Prince.Category:English terms with quotations#FUNK
- (euphemisticCategory:English euphemisms#FUNK, slangCategory:English slang#FUNK) Fuck (the taboo swear word).
- 2017, Bootsy Collins, “Snow Bunny”, in World Wide Funk:
- Snow bunny, I pledge to funk you baby / You sexy lady, my only temptation […] Oh, I just want to funk youCategory:English terms with quotations#FUNK
- 2023 November 25, Matt Wake, “Five meals under $10 that I love from local Huntsville restaurants (and you will, too!)”, in The Huntsville Times, Huntsville, Ala., →ISSN, →OCLC:
- Look, glittery tacos have their place. A date, business lunch, night out with besties, etc. But otherwise, paying almost 20 bucks for pizzazz between a few tortillas in Huntsville, funk that.Category:English terms with quotations#FUNK
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
Category:Entries with translation boxes#FUNK
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Etymology 2
From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#FUNKCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#FUNK funke, fonke (“spark”), from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#FUNKCategory:English terms derived from Old English#FUNK *funca (“spark”), from Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#FUNKCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#FUNK *funkô (“spark”), from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#FUNK *(s)peng- (“to shine”). Cognate with Middle Low German funke, fanke (“spark”), Middle Dutch vonke (“spark”), Old High German funcho, funko (“spark”), German Funke (“spark”). See also spunk.
Alternative forms
Noun
funk (plural funks)Category:English lemmas#FUNKCategory:English nouns#FUNKCategory:English countable nouns#FUNKCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#FUNKCategory:Pages with entries#FUNKCategory:Pages with 7 entries#FUNK
Derived terms
- spunk (possibly)
Translations
Category:Entries with translation boxes#FUNK
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Etymology 3
1743, Scottish and Northern English dialectal word, originally a verb meaning “to panic, fail due to panic”. Perhaps from or cognate with obsolete DutchCategory:English terms derived from Dutch#FUNK fonck (“distress, agitation”), from Middle DutchCategory:English terms derived from Middle Dutch#FUNK fonck (“perturbation, agitation”). More at flunk.
Noun
funk (countable and uncountable, plural funks)Category:English lemmas#FUNKCategory:English nouns#FUNKCategory:English uncountable nouns#FUNKCategory:English countable nouns#FUNKCategory:English countable nouns#FUNKCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#FUNKCategory:Pages with entries#FUNKCategory:Pages with 7 entries#FUNK
- (countableCategory:English countable nouns#FUNK) Mental depression.
- I've been in a funk lately, I fell into a funk, I slipped into a funk, I was stuck in a funkCategory:English terms with collocations#FUNK
- it helped me get out of a funkCategory:English terms with collocations#FUNK
- (uncountableCategory:English uncountable nouns#FUNK) A state of fear or panic, especially cowardly.
- 1899 March, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number MI, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part II:
- [The helmsman] steered with no end of a swagger while you were by; but if he lost sight of you, he became instantly the prey of an abject funk […]Category:English terms with quotations#FUNK
- 1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 1: Telemachus]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part I [Telemachia], page 4:
- —A woful lunatic, Mulligan said. Were you in a funk?Category:English terms with quotations#FUNK
- 1925 May 14, Virginia Woolf, Mrs. Dalloway, London: Leonard and Virginia Woolf at The Hogarth Press, →OCLC:
- Holmes was coming upstairs. Holmes would burst open the door. Holmes would say, “In a funk, eh?” Holmes would get him.Category:English terms with quotations#FUNK
- 1944 (written, first published in 2015), Bob Cooney, Proud Journey
- As I left the platform, the atmosphere was tense but there was no sign of uneasiness or funk […]
- (countableCategory:English countable nouns#FUNK) One who fears or panics; a coward.
- 1875, The Art of Swimming in the Eton Style, The Art of Swimming in the Eton Style:
- It is the long probation in the old way of teaching that fellows funk at or makes funks of them and their slow pace, almost up to the end of that probation, all who teach themselves are in a worse predicament as the hands with them are made the principle propellors instead of the feet.Category:English terms with quotations#FUNK
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
funk (third-person singular simple present funks, present participle funking, simple past and past participle funked)Category:English lemmas#FUNKCategory:English verbs#FUNKCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#FUNKCategory:Pages with entries#FUNKCategory:Pages with 7 entries#FUNK
- (ambitransitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#FUNKCategory:English intransitive verbs#FUNK) To shrink from, or avoid something because of fear.
- 1857, Charles Kingsley, “(please specify the page)”, in Two Years Ago, volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC:
- He'll have funked it, when he comes to the edge, and sees nothing but mist belowCategory:English terms with quotations#FUNK
- 1875, The Art of Swimming in the Eton Style, The Art of Swimming in the Eton Style:
- It is the long probation in the old way of teaching that fellows funk at or makes funks of them and their slow pace, almost up to the end of that probation, all who teach themselves are in a worse predicament as the hands with them are made the principle propellors instead of the feet.Category:English terms with quotations#FUNK
- 1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 56:
- "Always wanted a go at the figure. Funked it. Shows what a man can do, given the right model. Dam' good model."Category:English terms with quotations#FUNK
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#FUNK) To frighten; to cause to flinch.
Derived terms
Translations
Danish
Etymology 1
From EnglishCategory:Danish terms derived from English#FUNK funk. Attested since 1977.
Noun
funk c (singular definite funken, not used in plural form)Category:Danish lemmas#FUNKCategory:Danish nouns#FUNKCategory:Danish entries with incorrect language header#FUNKCategory:Danish common-gender nouns#FUNKCategory:Pages with entries#FUNKCategory:Pages with 7 entries#FUNK
Declension
Synonyms
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
See funke.
Verb
funkCategory:Danish non-lemma forms#FUNKCategory:Danish verb forms#FUNKCategory:Danish entries with incorrect language header#FUNKCategory:Pages with entries#FUNKCategory:Pages with 7 entries#FUNK
- imperative of funke
References
- “funk” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from EnglishCategory:Dutch terms borrowed from English#FUNKCategory:Dutch terms derived from English#FUNK funk.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fʏŋk/Category:Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation#FUNK
Category:Dutch terms with audio pronunciation#FUNKAudio: (file) - Hyphenation: funk
Noun
funk m (uncountable, no diminutive)Category:Dutch lemmas#FUNKCategory:Dutch nouns#FUNKCategory:Dutch uncountable nouns#FUNKCategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#FUNKCategory:Dutch masculine nouns#FUNKCategory:Pages with entries#FUNKCategory:Pages with 7 entries#FUNK
- funk (music style)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From EnglishCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from English#FUNKCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from English#FUNK funk.
Noun
funk m (definite singular funken, uncountable)Category:Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas#FUNKCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk nouns#FUNKCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns#FUNKCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header#FUNKCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns#FUNKCategory:Pages with entries#FUNKCategory:Pages with 7 entries#FUNK
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
funkCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms#FUNKCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms#FUNKCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header#FUNKCategory:Pages with entries#FUNKCategory:Pages with 7 entries#FUNK
- imperative of funke
Etymology 3
Verb
funk (present tense funke, past tense funka, past participle funka)Category:Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas#FUNKCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk verbs#FUNKCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header#FUNKCategory:Pages with entries#FUNKCategory:Pages with 7 entries#FUNK
- (dialectalCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms#FUNK, TrøndelagCategory:Trøndersk Norwegian#FUNK, NordnorskCategory:Northern Norwegian#FUNK) alternative form of funke
Usage notes
(the dialectal form): The ending -e in present tense is reduced in the negation form (while spoken). Hence the written form "funk itj" is used, when the standard spelling is "funkar ikkje". Compare to phrases like "æ årsk itj" ("I do not bother").
Category:nn:Musical genres#FUNKPolish
Etymology 1
Category:Polish terms derived from French#FUNKCategory:Polish terms derived from Old Northern French#FUNKCategory:Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin#FUNKCategory:Polish terms derived from Latin#FUNKUnadapted borrowing from EnglishCategory:Polish terms borrowed from English#FUNKCategory:Polish unadapted borrowings from English#FUNKCategory:Polish terms derived from English#FUNK funk.
Pronunciation
Noun
funk m inanCategory:Polish lemmas#FUNKCategory:Polish nouns#FUNKCategory:Polish entries with incorrect language header#FUNKCategory:Polish masculine nouns#FUNKCategory:Polish inanimate nouns#FUNKCategory:Pages with entries#FUNKCategory:Pages with 7 entries#FUNK
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Back-formation from funkcjonariuszCategory:Polish back-formations#FUNK.
Pronunciation
Noun
funk m persCategory:Polish lemmas#FUNKCategory:Polish nouns#FUNKCategory:Polish entries with incorrect language header#FUNKCategory:Polish masculine nouns#FUNKCategory:Polish personal nouns#FUNKCategory:Pages with entries#FUNKCategory:Pages with 7 entries#FUNK
- (historicalCategory:Polish terms with historical senses#FUNK, rareCategory:Polish terms with rare senses#FUNK) official, officer, agent, functionary (paid official of a political party or state security institution)
- 1996, Henryk Pająk, Rządy zbirów: 1940-1990:
- W czołowym dzienniku polskojęzycznym uczą nas demokracji, tolerancji, europejskości synale wybitnych funków Komunistycznej Partii Polski, KPZU.Category:Polish terms with quotations#FUNK
- In the leading Polish-language daily, we are taught democracy, tolerance, and European-ness by the sons of prominent officials of the Communist Party of Poland, CPWU.
Usage notes
This word used primarily to refer to functionaries of former communist parties (especially the Communist Party of Poland), as well as organs of the communist state.
Declension
Further reading
- funk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- funk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from EnglishCategory:Portuguese terms borrowed from English#FUNKCategory:Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English#FUNKCategory:Portuguese terms derived from English#FUNK funk.
Pronunciation
Noun
funk m (plural funks)Category:Portuguese lemmas#FUNKCategory:Portuguese nouns#FUNKCategory:Portuguese countable nouns#FUNKCategory:Portuguese terms spelled with K#FUNKCategory:Portuguese entries with incorrect language header#FUNKCategory:Portuguese masculine nouns#FUNKCategory:Pages with entries#FUNKCategory:Pages with 7 entries#FUNK
- (musicCategory:pt:Musical genres#FUNK, uncountableCategory:Portuguese uncountable nouns#FUNK) funk (a genre of popular music derived from soul music)
- (BrazilCategory:Brazilian Portuguese#FUNK, musicCategory:pt:Musical genres#FUNK, uncountableCategory:Portuguese uncountable nouns#FUNK) funk carioca (Brazilian music genre derived from Miami bass)
- (BrazilCategory:Brazilian Portuguese#FUNK, musicCategory:pt:Music#FUNK) a particular song or composition of funk carioca
Derived terms
Further reading
- “funk”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “funk”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from EnglishCategory:Spanish terms borrowed from English#FUNKCategory:Spanish terms derived from English#FUNK funk.
Pronunciation
Noun
funk m (uncountable)Category:Spanish lemmas#FUNKCategory:Spanish nouns#FUNKCategory:Spanish uncountable nouns#FUNKCategory:Spanish terms spelled with K#FUNKCategory:Spanish entries with incorrect language header#FUNKCategory:Spanish masculine nouns#FUNKCategory:Pages with entries#FUNKCategory:Pages with 7 entries#FUNK
Category:es:Musical genres#FUNK