grob
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɡɹɒb/Category:English 1-syllable words#GROBCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#GROB
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɡɹɑb/Category:English 1-syllable words#GROBCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#GROB
Category:English terms with audio pronunciation#GROBAudio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɒbCategory:Rhymes:English/ɒb#GROBCategory:Rhymes:English/ɒb/1 syllable#GROB
Etymology 1
From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#GROBCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#GROB grobben, variant of grubben. More at grub.
Verb
grob (third-person singular simple present grobs, present participle grobbing, simple past and past participle grobbed)Category:English lemmas#GROBCategory:English verbs#GROBCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#GROBCategory:Pages with entries#GROBCategory:Pages with 9 entries#GROB
- (dialectalCategory:English dialectal terms#GROB) Alternative form of grub.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
ClippingCategory:English clippings#GROBs.
Noun
grob (plural grobs)Category:English lemmas#GROBCategory:English nouns#GROBCategory:English countable nouns#GROBCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#GROBCategory:Pages with entries#GROBCategory:Pages with 9 entries#GROB
German
Etymology
From Middle High GermanCategory:German terms inherited from Middle High German#GROBCategory:German terms derived from Middle High German#GROB grob, grop, from Old High GermanCategory:German terms inherited from Old High German#GROBCategory:German terms derived from Old High German#GROB grob, girob, of uncertainCategory:German terms with unknown etymologies#GROB origin. Compare also Low German groff, Dutch grof, Saterland Frisian groaf, and English gruff.
Per Kroonen, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#GROBCategory:German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#GROB *grob, from Proto-GermanicCategory:German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#GROBCategory:German terms derived from Proto-Germanic#GROB *grubaz (“coarse”), from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#GROB *gʰrewbʰ- (“to grind”). If so, then related to Old High German griobo (“twigs, kindling, firewood”), from Proto-Germanic *greubô (“greaves”). Also related to Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ.
Alternatively, perhaps from Proto-West GermanicCategory:German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#GROBCategory:German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#GROB *gahrob, from Proto-GermanicCategory:German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#GROBCategory:German terms derived from Proto-Germanic#GROB *gahrubaz, *hrubaz (“scabby, crusty, rough”), from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#GROB *krewp- (“scab”). If so, cognate with Old High German riob (“scabby, leprous, mangy”), Old English hrēof (“rough, scabbed, leprous”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡʁoːp/ (standard)Category:German 1-syllable words#GROBCategory:German terms with IPA pronunciation#GROB
- IPA(key): /ɡʁɔp/ (some northern speakers, but inflected forms always with long vowel)Category:German 1-syllable words#GROBCategory:German terms with IPA pronunciation#GROB
Category:German terms with audio pronunciation#GROBAudio (Germany (Berlin)): (file)
Adjective
grob (strong nominative masculine singular grober, comparative gröber, superlative am gröbsten)Category:German lemmas#GROBCategory:German adjectives#GROBCategory:German entries with incorrect language header#GROBCategory:Pages with entries#GROBCategory:Pages with 9 entries#GROB
Declension
| number & gender | singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| predicative | er ist grob | sie ist grob | es ist grob | sie sind grob | |
| strong declension (without article) |
nominative | grober | grobe | grobes | grobe |
| genitive | groben | grober | groben | grober | |
| dative | grobem | grober | grobem | groben | |
| accusative | groben | grobe | grobes | grobe | |
| weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der grobe | die grobe | das grobe | die groben |
| genitive | des groben | der groben | des groben | der groben | |
| dative | dem groben | der groben | dem groben | den groben | |
| accusative | den groben | die grobe | das grobe | die groben | |
| mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein grober | eine grobe | ein grobes | (keine) groben |
| genitive | eines groben | einer groben | eines groben | (keiner) groben | |
| dative | einem groben | einer groben | einem groben | (keinen) groben | |
| accusative | einen groben | eine grobe | ein grobes | (keine) groben | |
| number & gender | singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| predicative | er ist gröber | sie ist gröber | es ist gröber | sie sind gröber | |
| strong declension (without article) |
nominative | gröberer | gröbere | gröberes | gröbere |
| genitive | gröberen | gröberer | gröberen | gröberer | |
| dative | gröberem | gröberer | gröberem | gröberen | |
| accusative | gröberen | gröbere | gröberes | gröbere | |
| weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der gröbere | die gröbere | das gröbere | die gröberen |
| genitive | des gröberen | der gröberen | des gröberen | der gröberen | |
| dative | dem gröberen | der gröberen | dem gröberen | den gröberen | |
| accusative | den gröberen | die gröbere | das gröbere | die gröberen | |
| mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein gröberer | eine gröbere | ein gröberes | (keine) gröberen |
| genitive | eines gröberen | einer gröberen | eines gröberen | (keiner) gröberen | |
| dative | einem gröberen | einer gröberen | einem gröberen | (keinen) gröberen | |
| accusative | einen gröberen | eine gröbere | ein gröberes | (keine) gröberen | |
| number & gender | singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| predicative | er ist am gröbsten | sie ist am gröbsten | es ist am gröbsten | sie sind am gröbsten | |
| strong declension (without article) |
nominative | gröbster | gröbste | gröbstes | gröbste |
| genitive | gröbsten | gröbster | gröbsten | gröbster | |
| dative | gröbstem | gröbster | gröbstem | gröbsten | |
| accusative | gröbsten | gröbste | gröbstes | gröbste | |
| weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der gröbste | die gröbste | das gröbste | die gröbsten |
| genitive | des gröbsten | der gröbsten | des gröbsten | der gröbsten | |
| dative | dem gröbsten | der gröbsten | dem gröbsten | den gröbsten | |
| accusative | den gröbsten | die gröbste | das gröbste | die gröbsten | |
| mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein gröbster | eine gröbste | ein gröbstes | (keine) gröbsten |
| genitive | eines gröbsten | einer gröbsten | eines gröbsten | (keiner) gröbsten | |
| dative | einem gröbsten | einer gröbsten | einem gröbsten | (keinen) gröbsten | |
| accusative | einen gröbsten | eine gröbste | ein gröbstes | (keine) gröbsten | |
Derived terms
Further reading
Gothic
Romanization
grōbCategory:Gothic non-lemma forms#GROBCategory:Gothic romanizations#GROBCategory:Gothic entries with incorrect language header#GROBCategory:Pages with entries#GROBCategory:Pages with 9 entries#GROB
- romanization of 𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
From Proto-SlavicCategory:Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#GROBCategory:Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic#GROB *grobъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
grob m inanCategory:Lower Sorbian lemmas#GROBCategory:Lower Sorbian nouns#GROBCategory:Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header#GROBCategory:Lower Sorbian masculine nouns#GROBCategory:Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns#GROBCategory:Pages with entries#GROBCategory:Pages with 9 entries#GROB
Declension
Further reading
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “grob”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999), “grob”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Old High German
Etymology
If related to Old English hrēof (“mangy, rough”), then possibly from Proto-GermanicCategory:Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic#GROB *hreubaz (“rough, crusty”). See also Dutch grof, as well as modern German Griebe (“greaves, crackling”).[1]
Adjective
grobCategory:Old High German lemmas#GROBCategory:Old High German adjectives#GROBCategory:Old High German entries with incorrect language header#GROBCategory:Pages with entries#GROBCategory:Pages with 9 entries#GROB
References
- ↑ Friedrich Kluge (1883), “grob”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from GermanCategory:Romanian terms borrowed from German#GROBCategory:Romanian terms derived from German#GROB grob.
Adjective
grob m or n (feminine singular grobă, masculine plural grobi, feminine/neuter plural grobe)Category:Romanian lemmas#GROBCategory:Romanian adjectives#GROBCategory:Romanian entries with incorrect language header#GROBCategory:Pages with entries#GROBCategory:Pages with 9 entries#GROB
Declension
References
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-SlavicCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#GROBCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic#GROB *grobъ, whence also Czech and Slovak hrob (“grave”).
Pronunciation
Noun
grȍb m inan (Cyrillic spelling гро̏б)Category:Serbo-Croatian lemmas#GROBCategory:Serbo-Croatian nouns#GROBCategory:Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns#GROBCategory:Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header#GROBCategory:Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns#GROBCategory:Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns#GROBCategory:Pages with entries#GROBCategory:Pages with 9 entries#GROB
Declension
Derived terms
Category:sh:Burial#GROBSlovene
Etymology
From Proto-SlavicCategory:Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#GROBCategory:Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic#GROB *grobъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
grȍb m inanCategory:Slovene lemmas#GROBCategory:Slovene nouns#GROBCategory:Slovene masculine inanimate nouns#GROBCategory:Slovene entries with incorrect language header#GROBCategory:Slovene masculine nouns#GROBCategory:Slovene inanimate nouns#GROBCategory:Pages with entries#GROBCategory:Pages with 9 entries#GROB
Declension
 |
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks. |
| Masculine inan., hard o-stem, plural in -ôv- | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | gròb | ||
| gen. sing. | grôba | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
gròb | grobôva | grobôvi |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
grôba | grobôv | grobôv |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
grôbu | grobôvoma | grobôvom |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
gròb | grobôva | grobôve |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
grôbu | grobôvih | grobôvih |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
grôbom | grobôvoma | grobôvi |
|
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks. |
| Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | gròb | ||
| gen. sing. | grôba | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
gròb | grôba | grôbi |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
grôba | grôbov | grôbov |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
grôbu | grôboma | grôbom |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
gròb | grôba | grôbe |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
grôbu | grôbih | grôbih |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
grôbom | grôboma | grôbi |
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Category:Requests for inflections in Slovene noun entries#GROBCategory:Requests for inflections in Slovene entries#GROBFurther reading
- “grob”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2026
Vilamovian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle High GermanCategory:Vilamovian terms inherited from Middle High German#GROBCategory:Vilamovian terms derived from Middle High German#GROB grap, from Old High GermanCategory:Vilamovian terms inherited from Old High German#GROBCategory:Vilamovian terms derived from Old High German#GROB grap, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Vilamovian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#GROBCategory:Vilamovian terms derived from Proto-Germanic#GROB *grabą.
Pronunciation
Noun
grob nCategory:Vilamovian lemmas#GROBCategory:Vilamovian nouns#GROBCategory:Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header#GROBCategory:Vilamovian neuter nouns#GROBCategory:Pages with entries#GROBCategory:Pages with 9 entries#GROB