hil
Translingual
Etymology
Clipping of EnglishCategory:Translingual terms derived from English#HIL, HiligaynonCategory:Translingual terms derived from Hiligaynon#HIL, and TagalogCategory:Translingual terms derived from Tagalog#HIL HiligaynonCategory:Translingual clippings#HIL.
Symbol
hilCategory:Translingual lemmas#HILCategory:Translingual symbols#HILCategory:Translingual terms with redundant script codes#HILCategory:Translingual entries with incorrect language header#HILCategory:Pages with entries#HILCategory:Pages with 12 entries#HIL
See also
Azerbaijani
| Cyrillic | һил | |
|---|---|---|
| Arabic | ||
Etymology
From PersianCategory:Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Persian#HILCategory:Azerbaijani terms derived from Persian#HIL هل (hel).
Category:Azerbaijani terms derived from Sanskrit#HILCategory:Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Dravidian#HILPronunciation
Noun
hil (definite accusative hili, plural hillər)Category:Azerbaijani lemmas#HILCategory:Azerbaijani nouns#HILCategory:Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header#HILCategory:Pages with entries#HILCategory:Pages with 12 entries#HIL
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hil | hillər |
| definite accusative | hili | hilləri |
| dative | hilə | hillərə |
| locative | hildə | hillərdə |
| ablative | hildən | hillərdən |
| definite genitive | hilin | hillərin |
Basque
Category:Requests for attention concerning Basque#HIL
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /hil/ [hil]Category:Basque 1-syllable words#HILCategory:Basque terms with IPA pronunciation#HIL
- IPA(key): (Southern) /il/ [il]Category:Basque 1-syllable words#HILCategory:Basque terms with IPA pronunciation#HIL
- Rhymes: -ilCategory:Rhymes:Basque/il#HILCategory:Rhymes:Basque/il/1 syllable#HIL
- Hyphenation: hil
Etymology 1
From Proto-BasqueCategory:Basque terms inherited from Proto-Basque#HILCategory:Basque terms derived from Proto-Basque#HIL *(h)iLe (“moon, month”).[1]
Noun
hil inanCategory:Basque lemmas#HILCategory:Basque nouns#HILCategory:Basque entries with incorrect language header#HILCategory:Basque inanimate nouns#HILCategory:Pages with entries#HILCategory:Pages with 12 entries#HIL
- month (a period into which a year is divided)
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | proximal plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | hil | hila | hilak | hilok |
| ergative | hilek | hilak | hilek | hilok |
| dative | hili | hilari | hilei | hiloi |
| genitive | hilen | hilaren | hilen | hilon |
| comitative | hilekin | hilarekin | hilekin | hilokin |
| causative | hilengatik | hilarengatik | hilengatik | hilongatik |
| benefactive | hilentzat | hilarentzat | hilentzat | hilontzat |
| instrumental | hilez | hilaz | hilez | hilotaz |
| inessive | hiletan | hilean | hiletan | hilotan |
| locative | hiletako | hileko | hiletako | hilotako |
| allative | hiletara | hilera | hiletara | hilotara |
| terminative | hiletaraino | hileraino | hiletaraino | hilotaraino |
| directive | hiletarantz | hilerantz | hiletarantz | hilotarantz |
| destinative | hiletarako | hilerako | hiletarako | hilotarako |
| ablative | hiletatik | hiletik | hiletatik | hilotatik |
| partitive | hilik | — | — | — |
| prolative | hiltzat | — | — | — |
Derived terms
- hilabete (“month”) (see there for further derivations)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-BasqueCategory:Basque terms inherited from Proto-Basque#HILCategory:Basque terms derived from Proto-Basque#HIL *(h)iL.[2]
Adjective
hil (comparative hilago, superlative hilen, excessive hilegi)Category:Basque lemmas#HILCategory:Basque adjectives#HILCategory:Basque entries with incorrect language header#HILCategory:Pages with entries#HILCategory:Pages with 12 entries#HIL
Declension
Noun
hil inan or animCategory:Basque lemmas#HILCategory:Basque nouns#HILCategory:Basque entries with incorrect language header#HILCategory:Basque inanimate nouns#HILCategory:Basque animate nouns#HILCategory:Basque nouns with multiple animacies#HILCategory:Pages with entries#HILCategory:Pages with 12 entries#HIL
Declension
Derived terms
- hil aitor (“deathbed confession”)
- hil-auto (“hearse”)
- hil-automobil (“hearse”)
- hil-behar (“destiny, fatality”)
- hila lurpera, biziak asera (“life goes on”)
- hila lurpera, biziak mahaira (“life goes on”)
- hilaldi (“period of suffering”)
- hilarri (“tombstone”)
- hilartitz (“epitaph”)
- hilatorra (“shroud”)
- hilaur (“abortus”)
- hilaur egin (“to abort”)
- hilaurtu (“to abort”)
- hilbeila (“wake”)
- hilberri (“obituary”)
Verb
hil da/du (imperfect participle hiltzen, future participle hilko or hilen, short form hil, verbal noun hiltze)Category:Basque lemmas#HILCategory:Basque verbs#HILCategory:Basque da verbs#HILCategory:Basque du verbs#HILCategory:Basque entries with incorrect language header#HILCategory:Pages with entries#HILCategory:Pages with 12 entries#HIL
- (intransitiveCategory:Basque intransitive verbs#HIL) to die
- Synonym: zendu
- (transitiveCategory:Basque transitive verbs#HIL) to kill
- Synonym: ero
- (transitiveCategory:Basque transitive verbs#HIL) to murder
- Synonym: erail
Derived terms
- hil ala bizi (“life-or-death”)
- hil edo bizi (“life-or-death”)
- hil edo biziko (“life-or-death”)
- hil hurren (“dying”)
- hilarteko (“for life”)
References
- ↑ R. L. Trask (2008), “*iLe”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 223
- ↑ R. L. Trask (2008), “hil”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 221
Further reading
- “hil”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “hil”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Cornish
Etymology
Category:Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#HILCategory:Cornish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₁-#HILFrom Proto-BrythonicCategory:Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic#HILCategory:Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic#HIL *hil, from Proto-CelticCategory:Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic#HILCategory:Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic#HIL *sīlom.
Noun
hil m (plural hilyow)Category:Cornish lemmas#HILCategory:Cornish nouns#HILCategory:Cornish entries with incorrect language header#HILCategory:Cornish masculine nouns#HILCategory:Pages with entries#HILCategory:Pages with 12 entries#HIL
Derived terms
Dutch
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle DutchCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch#HILCategory:Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch#HIL hil, hille, from Old DutchCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch#HILCategory:Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch#HIL *hul, hil, ultimately from Proto-GermanicCategory:Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic#HIL *hulliz (“stone, rock”), from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#HIL *kl̥Hnís (“top, hill, rock”).
Cognate to English hill, Middle Dutch hulle (“hill”), Low German hull (“hill”), Icelandic hóll (“hill”). Related to holm.
Noun
hil m (plural hillen, diminutive hilletje n)Category:Dutch lemmas#HILCategory:Dutch nouns#HILCategory:Dutch nouns with plural in -en#HILCategory:Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines#HILCategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#HILCategory:Dutch masculine nouns#HILCategory:Pages with entries#HILCategory:Pages with 12 entries#HIL
Irish
Adjective
hilCategory:Irish non-lemma forms#HILCategory:Irish mutated adjectives#HILCategory:Irish entries with incorrect language header#HILCategory:Pages with entries#HILCategory:Pages with 12 entries#HIL
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old EnglishCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Old English#HILCategory:Middle English terms derived from Old English#HIL hyll, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#HILCategory:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#HIL *hulliz (“hill”).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
hilCategory:Middle English lemmas#HILCategory:Middle English nouns#HILCategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#HILCategory:Pages with entries#HILCategory:Pages with 12 entries#HIL (plural hiles)
Descendants
References
- “hil(le, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
Noun
hil (hiles)Category:Middle English alternative forms#HILCategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#HILCategory:Pages with entries#HILCategory:Pages with 12 entries#HIL
- alternative form of hyl (“mound”)
Etymology 3
Verb
hilCategory:Middle English alternative forms#HILCategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#HILCategory:Pages with entries#HILCategory:Pages with 12 entries#HIL
- alternative form of hilen (“to cover”)
Old Irish
Adjective
hilCategory:Old Irish lemmas#ILCategory:Old Irish adjectives#ILCategory:Old Irish entries with incorrect language header#ILCategory:Pages with entries#HILCategory:Pages with 12 entries#HIL
- alternative form of il
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from FrenchCategory:Romanian terms borrowed from French#HILCategory:Romanian terms derived from French#HIL hile, from LatinCategory:Romanian terms derived from Latin#HIL hilum.
Noun
hil n (plural hiluri)Category:Romanian lemmas#HILCategory:Romanian nouns#HILCategory:Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines#HILCategory:Romanian countable nouns#HILCategory:Romanian entries with incorrect language header#HILCategory:Romanian neuter nouns#HILCategory:Pages with entries#HILCategory:Pages with 12 entries#HIL
Declension
Turkmen
| Other scripts | |
|---|---|
| Latin | hil |
| Cyrillic | хил |
| Arabic | خیل |
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical PersianCategory:Turkmen terms borrowed from Classical Persian#HILCategory:Turkmen terms derived from Classical Persian#HIL خیل (xēl), from ArabicCategory:Turkmen terms derived from Arabic#HIL خَيْل (ḵayl).
Pronunciation
Noun
hil (definite accusative hili, plural hiller)Category:Turkmen lemmas#HILCategory:Turkmen nouns#HILCategory:Turkmen entries with incorrect language header#HILCategory:Pages with entries#HILCategory:Pages with 12 entries#HIL
- property, character
- quality, capacity
- Önümiň hili ýaramazlaşdy.
- The quality of production has deteriorated.
- kind, sort, type
- Bakjada her hili gök önümler ösýär.
- In a vegetable plot all kinds of plants grow.
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
Volapük
Noun
hil (genitive hila, plural hils)Category:Volapük lemmas#HILCategory:Volapük nouns#HILCategory:Volapük entries with incorrect language header#HILCategory:Pages with entries#HILCategory:Pages with 12 entries#HIL
Declension
Welsh
Etymology
Category:Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#HILCategory:Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₁- (sow)#HILFrom Proto-BrythonicCategory:Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic#HILCategory:Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic#HIL *hil, from Proto-CelticCategory:Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic#HILCategory:Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic#HIL *sīlom (“seed”), from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#HILCategory:Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#HIL *seh₁- (“to sow”). Cognate with Cornish hil (“race”), Irish síol (“seed; race”), Latin sēmen (“seed”), English sow.
Pronunciation
Noun
hil f (plural hilion, not mutable)Category:Welsh lemmas#HILCategory:Welsh nouns#HILCategory:Welsh countable nouns#HILCategory:Welsh non-mutable terms#HILCategory:Welsh entries with incorrect language header#HILCategory:Welsh feminine nouns#HILCategory:Pages with entries#HILCategory:Pages with 12 entries#HILCategory:Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines#HIL
- seed, issue, progeny
- Synonyms: had, hiliogaeth, epil, disgynyddion, eisillydd
- lineage, descent
- race, ethnicity
- Synonyms: cyff, ethnigedd, ethnigrwydd
Derived terms
Further reading
- D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “hil”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “hil”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies