Wikimore

See also: Jul, JUL, júl, jul., Jul., júl., and jūl.

Translingual

Symbol

julCategory:Translingual lemmas#JUL Category:Translingual symbols#JUL Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes#JUL Category:Translingual entries with incorrect language header#JUL Category:Pages with entries#JUL Category:Pages with 10 entries#JUL

(international standards) ISO 639-3 Category:ISO 639-3 language code for Jirel.

Afrikaans

Pronunciation

Audio: (file)
Category:Afrikaans terms with audio pronunciation#JUL

Determiner

julCategory:Afrikaans lemmas#JUL Category:Afrikaans determiners#JUL Category:Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header#JUL Category:Pages with entries#JUL Category:Pages with 10 entries#JUL

alternative form of julle; your (plural)

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse Category:Danish terms derived from Old Norse#JUL jól, ultimately from Proto-Germanic Category:Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic#JUL *jehwlą, *jeulō.

Pronunciation

Noun

jul c (singular definite julen, plural indefinite jule)Category:Danish lemmas#JUL Category:Danish nouns#JUL Category:Danish entries with incorrect language header#JUL Category:Danish common-gender nouns#JUL Category:Pages with entries#JUL Category:Pages with 10 entries#JUL

(Christianity Category:da:Christianity#JUL) Christmas (the time around 25 December)

Inflection

Declension of *jul*
common gender	singular		plural
common gender	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	jul	julen	jule	julene
genitive	juls	julens	jules	julenes

Derived terms

Descendants

Norwegian Bokmål: jul
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: jul (partially from an earlier East Nordic borrowing)
→ German: Jul
- → Dutch: joel
- ⇒ German: Julfest
  - → Dutch: joelfeest
→ Greenlandic: juulli

Verb

julCategory:Danish non-lemma forms#JUL Category:Danish verb forms#JUL Category:Danish entries with incorrect language header#JUL Category:Pages with entries#JUL Category:Pages with 10 entries#JUL

imperative of jule

Dutch

Noun

jul mCategory:Dutch lemmas#JUL Category:Dutch nouns#JUL Category:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#JUL Category:Dutch masculine nouns#JUL Category:Pages with entries#JUL Category:Pages with 10 entries#JUL

abbreviation of juli (“July”)Category:Dutch abbreviations#JUL
Coordinate terms: jan, feb, mrt, apr, mei, jun, aug, sep, okt, nov, dec

Norwegian Bokmål

Derived terms

References

“jul” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Category:nb:Christmas#JUL

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

As a written form borrowed from Norwegian Bokmål Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Norwegian Bokmål#JUL jul, from Danish Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Danish#JUL jul, from Old East Norse Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old East Norse#JUL iūl. Also through the spoken language as an earlier East Nordic loan. Cognate with Old West Norse jól, compare jol. Akin to English Yule.

Pronunciation

Noun

jul f (definite singular jula, indefinite plural juler, definite plural julene)Category:Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas#JUL Category:Norwegian Nynorsk nouns#JUL Category:Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header#JUL Category:Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns#JUL Category:Pages with entries#JUL Category:Pages with 10 entries#JUL

synonym of jol (“Christmas; Yule”)

Derived terms

References

“jul” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Category:nn:Christmas#JUL

Serbo-Croatian

Serbian Wikipedia has an article on:

julCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes#JUL

Wikipedia ^sr

Noun

jȗl m inan (Cyrillic spelling ју̑л)Category:Serbo-Croatian lemmas#JUL Category:Serbo-Croatian nouns#JUL Category:Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns#JUL Category:Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header#JUL Category:Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns#JUL Category:Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns#JUL Category:Pages with entries#JUL Category:Pages with 10 entries#JUL

alternative spelling of jȗli, the month of July

Declension

Declension of *jul*
	singular	plural
nominative	jul	juli
genitive	jula	jula
dative	julu	julima
accusative	jul	jule
vocative	jule	juli
locative	julu	julima
instrumental	julom	julima

Spanish

Noun

jul mCategory:Spanish lemmas#JUL Category:Spanish nouns#JUL Category:Spanish entries with incorrect language header#JUL Category:Spanish masculine nouns#JUL Category:Pages with entries#JUL Category:Pages with 10 entries#JUL

alternative form of jul.: abbreviation of julio (“July”)Category:Spanish abbreviations#JUL
Coordinate terms: ene, feb, mar, abr, may, jun, ago, sept, oct, nov, dic

Swedish

English Wikipedia has an article on:

Christmas in Sweden

Wikipedia

Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:

jul

Wikipedia ^sv

**Jul**aftonen av Carl Larsson ["[The] **Christmas** Eve" by Carl Larsson]

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Swedish Category:Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish#JUL Category:Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish#JUL iūl, from Old Norse Category:Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse#JUL Category:Swedish terms derived from Old Norse#JUL jól, from Proto-Germanic Category:Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#JUL Category:Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic#JUL *jehwlą. First attested in the late 13th century.^[1]

Cognate with English Yule, Danish jul, Estonian jõulud, Finnish joulu, Faroese jól, Icelandic jól, Norwegian jul, and Scots Yule.

Noun

jul cCategory:Swedish lemmas#JUL Category:Swedish nouns#JUL Category:Swedish entries with incorrect language header#JUL Category:Swedish common-gender nouns#JUL Category:Pages with entries#JUL Category:Pages with 10 entries#JUL

Christmas, Yule
- 1877, August Strindberg, Från Fjerdingen och Svartbäcken, page 8:
  Fjorton dagar före Jul friade pastorn till den blonda och fick nej!
  Fourteen days before Christmas, the pastor proposed to the blonde and got a no!
  Category:Swedish terms with quotations#JUL
- 1946, “Mössens julafton (När nätterna blir långa) [The mice's Christmas Eve (When the nights get long)]”, Ulf Peder Olrog (lyrics), Alf Prøysen (music)‎:
  När nätterna blir långa och kölden sätter in, tar mamma mus och samlar hela barnaskaran sin. Hon visar sen på fällan: "Akta er för den, så får vi allesammans fira jul igen." Hejsan hoppsan, fallerallera, när julen kommer ska varenda unge vara gla' [glad]! Hejsan hoppsan, fallerallera, när julen kommer ska varenda unge vara gla' [glad]!
  When the nights get long and the cold sets in, then mother mouse goes and gathers her whole group of children. She then points [directs, more generally] to the trap: "Beware of that one, and we will all get to celebrate Christmas again." Hidy howdy, fallerallera [expression of exhilaration, often in song], when [the] Christmas comes, every kid should be happy! Hidy howdy, fallerallera, when [the] Christmas comes, every kid should be happy!
  Category:Swedish terms with quotations#JUL
- 1989, Billy Butt, Sölve Rydell, “Julen är här [["The" – idiomatic] Christmas is here]”, in Julen är här‎, performed by Tommy Körberg ft. Sissel Kyrkjebø:
  Julen är här och lyser frid på jorden. Glädjen är stor. I ett barns klara ögon bor den. Julen är här i våra mörka länder. Kom, låt oss ta varandras händer när julen är här.
  [The] Christmas is here and shines peace [serenity, not absence of war] on Earth [perhaps in the sense of "and peace shines on Earth," though it would be as unusually worded in Swedish]. The joy is great. It lives in the bright [clear] eyes of a child. [The] Christmas is here in our dark countries. Come, let us join [take each other's] hands when [the] Christmas is here.
  Category:Swedish terms with quotations#JUL
- 2023 December 11, Magnus Liljesköld, “Fortsatt ökad spridning av trippelsmittan väntas i jul [Continued increased spread of the triple infection is expected during Christmas.]”, in Sveriges Radio:
  ”Vi måste ju till exempel träffas i jul, det är ju en del av livet och det är viktigt för vårt välbefinnande att vi får träffa varandra, bara vi tänker på att inte smitta någon som är sårbar”, säger han [statsepidemiologen].
  "We must, for example, meet during Christmas; it's a part of life and crucial for our well-being that we get to meet each other. We just need to be mindful not to infect anyone who is vulnerable," he [the state epidemiologist] says.
  Category:Swedish terms with quotations#JUL

Usage notes

In Sweden, the main Christmas celebration traditionally takes place on December 24th; see julafton (“Christmas Eve”).

Declension

Declension of *jul*
		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	jul	juls
singular	definite	julen	julens
plural	indefinite	jular	julars
plural	definite	jularna	jularnas

Derived terms

god jul (“merry Christmas”)
i julas (“last Christmas”)
julafton (“Christmas Eve”)
julbelysning (“Christmas lights”)
julbock (“Yule goat”)
julbord (“Christmas smorgasbord”) (see there for dishes)
juleljus (“Christmas candle”)
juletid (“Christmas time”)
julfirande (“Christmas celebration”)
julgran (“Christmas tree”)
- julgransplundring
julgröt (“rice pudding”)
julgåva (“Christmas gift”)
julig (“Christmassy”)
julklapp (“Christmas present”)
- julklappsrim (“Christmas present rhyme”)
- julklappsutdelning (“handing out of Christmas presents”)
julkrubba (“nativity scene, crib, crèche”)
julmust (“Christmas must (soft drink)”)
julotta (“Christmas Day matins”)
julpynt (“Christmas decorations”)
julpynta (“decorate for Christmas”)
julskinka (“Christmas ham”)
julstuga
julstämning (“Christmas mood”)
jultomte (“Santa Claus”)
julöl (“Christmas beer”)

Etymology 2

Abbreviation of juliCategory:Swedish abbreviations#JUL.

Noun

jul cCategory:Swedish lemmas#JUL Category:Swedish nouns#JUL Category:Swedish entries with incorrect language header#JUL Category:Swedish common-gender nouns#JUL Category:Pages with entries#JUL Category:Pages with 10 entries#JUL

alternative form of jul.: abbreviation of juli (“July”)Category:Swedish abbreviations#JUL
Coordinate terms: jan, feb, mar, apr, maj, jun, jul, aug, sep, okt, nov, dec

References

↑ “jul”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)

“jul”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
“jul”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)

Category:sv:Christmas#JUL Category:sv:Months#JUL

Volapük

Etymology

Borrowed from German Category:Volapük terms borrowed from German#JUL Category:Volapük terms derived from German#JUL Schule.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʃul/Category:Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation#JUL

Noun

jul (genitive jula, plural juls)Category:Volapük lemmas#JUL Category:Volapük nouns#JUL Category:Volapük entries with incorrect language header#JUL Category:Pages with entries#JUL Category:Pages with 10 entries#JUL

school
- 1937, “‚Johann Martin Schleyer’”, in Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, page 34:
  Ven älabom lifayelis lul äprimom ad golön lü jul.
  When he was five years old, he started going to school.
  Category:Volapük terms with quotations#JUL

Declension

Declension of *jul*
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	jul	juls
Genitive	jula	julas
Dative	jule	jules
Accusative	juli	julis
Predicative¹	julu	julus
Vocative	o jul	o juls

Introduced in Volapük Nulik.

Hyponyms

pöpajul

Derived terms

julan

			subjective	objective	possessive determiner	possessive pronoun
singular	1st		ek	my		myne
	2nd		jy	jou		joune
	2nd, formal		u			u s’n
	3rd	masc	hy	hom	sy	syne
		fem	sy	haar		hare
		neut	dit		sy	syne
plural	1st		ons			ons s’n
	2nd		julle / jul¹			julle s’n
	3rd		hulle / hul¹			hulle s’n

Wikimore

jul

Translingual

Symbol

See also

Afrikaans

Pronunciation

Determiner

See also

Danish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Inflection

Derived terms

Descendants

Verb

Further reading

Dutch

Noun

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

References

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

Declension

Coordinate terms

Spanish

Noun

Swedish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Usage notes

Declension

Derived terms

See also

Etymology 2

Noun

References

Volapük

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Further reading