school

See also: School and schööl

English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Category:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#SCHOOLCategory:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-#SCHOOL
Elementary school

From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#SCHOOLCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#SCHOOL scole, from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#SCHOOLCategory:English terms derived from Old English#SCHOOL scōl (place of education), from Proto-West GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#SCHOOLCategory:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#SCHOOL *skōlu, from Late LatinCategory:English terms derived from Late Latin#SCHOOL schola, scola (learned discussion or dissertation, lecture, school), from Ancient GreekCategory:English terms derived from Ancient Greek#SCHOOL σχολή (skholḗ, spare time, leisure), from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#SCHOOL *seǵʰ- (to hold, have, possess). Doublet of schola and shulCategory:English doublets#SCHOOL.

Compare Old Frisian skūle, schūle (school) (West Frisian skoalle, Saterland Frisian Skoule), Dutch school (school), Low German School (school), Old High German scuola (school), German Schule (school), Old Norse skóli (school).

Influenced in some senses by Middle English schole (group of persons, host, company), from Middle Dutch scole (multitude, troop, band). See school (group). Related also to Old High German sigi (German Sieg, victory), Old English siġe, sigor (victory).

Alternative forms

Noun

school (countable and uncountable, plural schools)Category:English lemmas#SCHOOLCategory:English nouns#SCHOOLCategory:English uncountable nouns#SCHOOLCategory:English countable nouns#SCHOOLCategory:English countable nouns#SCHOOLCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#SCHOOLCategory:Pages with entries#SCHOOLCategory:Pages with 2 entries#SCHOOL

  1. (IndiaCategory:Indian English#SCHOOL, Canada, USCategory:Canadian English#SCHOOLCategory:American English#SCHOOL) An institution dedicated to teaching and learning; an educational institution.
    Synonyms: academy, college, university
    Our children attend a public school in our neighborhood.Category:English terms with usage examples#SCHOOL
    Harvard University is a famous American postsecondary school.Category:English terms with usage examples#SCHOOL
  2. (BritishCategory:British English#SCHOOL) An educational institution providing primary and secondary education, prior to tertiary education (college or university).
    • 2013 July 19, Mark Tran, “Denied an education by war”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, archived from the original on 5 March 2016, page 1:
      One particularly damaging, but often ignored, effect of conflict on education is the proliferation of attacks on schools, said the report, as children, teachers or school buildings become the targets of attacks. Parents fear sending their children to school. Girls are particularly vulnerable to sexual violence. [] In Syria, 3,900 schools have been destroyed, damaged or occupied for purposes other than education since the start of the conflict over two years ago.
      Category:English terms with quotations#SCHOOL
  3. (UKCategory:British English#SCHOOL) At Eton College, a period or session of teaching.
    Divinity, history and geography are studied for two schools per week.Category:English terms with usage examples#SCHOOL
  4. Within a larger educational institution, an organizational unit, such as a department or institute, which is dedicated to a specific subject area.
    Synonyms: college, department, faculty, institute
    We are enrolled in the same university, but I attend the School of Economics and my brother is in the School of Music.Category:English terms with usage examples#SCHOOL
  5. An art movement, a community of artists.
    The Barbizon school of painters were part of an art movement towards Realism in art, which arose in the context of the dominant Romantic movement of the time.Category:English terms with usage examples#SCHOOL
  6. (considered collectively) The followers of a particular doctrine; a particular way of thinking or particular doctrine; a school of thought.
    These economists belong to the monetarist school.Category:English terms with usage examples#SCHOOL
  7. The time during which classes are attended or in session in an educational institution.
  8. The room or hall in English universities where the examinations for degrees and honours are held.
  9. The canons, precepts, or body of opinion or practice, sanctioned by the authority of a particular class or age.
    He was a gentleman of the old school.Category:English terms with usage examples#SCHOOL
  10. An establishment offering specialized instruction, as for driving, cooking, typing, coding, etc.
Hyponyms
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations

Verb

school (third-person singular simple present schools, present participle schooling, simple past and past participle schooled)Category:English lemmas#SCHOOLCategory:English verbs#SCHOOLCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#SCHOOLCategory:Pages with entries#SCHOOLCategory:Pages with 2 entries#SCHOOL

  1. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#SCHOOL) To educate, teach, or train (often, but not necessarily, in a school).
    Many future prime ministers were schooled in Eton.Category:English terms with usage examples#SCHOOL
    • 1620, Tho[mas] Dekker, “The Worme of Conscience”, in Dekker His Dreame. In Which, Beeing Rapt with a Poeticall Enthusiasme, the Great Volumes of Heauen and Hell to Him Were Opened, in Which He Read Many Wonderfull Things., London: Nicholas Okes, →OCLC, page 35:
      I tooke delights / In plucking Apples from t’Heſperian Trees, / Which Eating, I grew Learn’d: adde to All theſe / My Priuate Readings, which more School’d my Soule, / Then Tutors, when they ſternliest did Controll / With Frownes or Rods: []
      Category:English terms with quotations#SCHOOL
  2. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#SCHOOL) To defeat emphatically, to teach an opponent a harsh lesson.
    • 1998 April 13, Leigh Jones, “National Bar Exam Methods Win in ADA Regulation Test”, in The Journal Record:
      A blind law graduate who put the National Conference of Bar Examiners to the test got schooled in federal court.
      Category:English terms with quotations#SCHOOL
    • 2006, Steve Smith, Forever Red: Confessions of a Cornhusker Football Fan, page 67:
      Two weeks later, the Cornhuskers put on their road whites again and promptly got schooled by miserable Iowa State in Ames. After the shocking loss []
      Category:English terms with quotations#SCHOOL
    • 2007, Peter David, Alvin Sargent, Spider-Man 3, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 216:
      "You again?" Sandman demanded. "I guess you didn't learn your lesson."
      "This time I'm gonna school you."
      Category:English terms with quotations#SCHOOL
    • 2022 March 31, David Yaffe-Bellany, “Ben McKenzie Would Like a Word With the Crypto Bros”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:
      Mr. Harris said he was confident he could go toe to toe with any skeptic; he bragged that he’d recently schooled some crypto haters from Vice News.
      Category:English terms with quotations#SCHOOL
    • 2026 January 21, Julian Borger, “Trump’s rambling Davos speech rehashes warped ideas of US supremacy”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:
      The speech dwindled to a halt and there was a smattering of applause from a gathering that was glad just to have been schooled for admitting migrants into their country and backing renewable energy, rather than witnessing a full-on declaration of war on the stage in front of them.
      Category:English terms with quotations#SCHOOL
  3. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#SCHOOL) To control, or compose, one’s expression.
    She took care to school her expression, not giving away any of her feelings.Category:English terms with usage examples#SCHOOL
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

    From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#SCHOOLCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#SCHOOL scole, schole (group of persons, multitude, host, school of fish), from Middle DutchCategory:English terms derived from Middle Dutch#SCHOOL scole (multitude, troop of people, swarm of animals), from Old DutchCategory:English terms derived from Old Dutch#SCHOOL *scola, *skola (troop, multitude), from Proto-West GermanicCategory:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#SCHOOL *skulu (troop, group), from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#SCHOOL *(s)kʷel- (crowd, people).

    Cognate with Middle Low German schōle (multitude, troop), Old English scolu (troop or band of people, host, multitude, school of fish). Doublet of shoalCategory:English doublets#SCHOOL.

    Alternative forms

    Noun

    A school (etymology 2, noun sense 1) of fish

    school (plural schools)Category:English lemmas#SCHOOLCategory:English nouns#SCHOOLCategory:English countable nouns#SCHOOLCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#SCHOOLCategory:Pages with entries#SCHOOLCategory:Pages with 2 entries#SCHOOL

    1. Category:English collective nouns#SCHOOL (collectiveCategory:English collective nouns#SCHOOL) A group of fish or a group of marine mammals such as porpoises, dolphins, or whales.
      Synonym: shoal
      The divers encountered a huge school of mackerel.
      Category:English terms with usage examples#SCHOOL
    2. A multitude.
    Translations

    Verb

    school (third-person singular simple present schools, present participle schooling, simple past and past participle schooled)Category:English lemmas#SCHOOLCategory:English verbs#SCHOOLCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#SCHOOLCategory:Pages with entries#SCHOOLCategory:Pages with 2 entries#SCHOOL

    1. (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#SCHOOL, of fish) To form into, or travel in, a school.

    Further reading

    Anagrams

    Category:en:Buildings#SCHOOLCategory:en:Collectives#SCHOOLCategory:en:Organizations#SCHOOLCategory:en:Schools#SCHOOL

    Dutch

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    From Middle DutchCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch#SCHOOLCategory:Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch#SCHOOL schôle, from LatinCategory:Dutch terms derived from Latin#SCHOOL schola, from Ancient GreekCategory:Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek#SCHOOL σχολή (skholḗ). Doublet of skorro and sjoelCategory:Dutch doublets#SCHOOL.

    Noun

    school f (plural scholen, diminutive schooltje n)Category:Dutch lemmas#SCHOOLCategory:Dutch nouns#SCHOOLCategory:Dutch nouns with plural in -en#SCHOOLCategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#SCHOOLCategory:Dutch feminine nouns#SCHOOLCategory:Pages with entries#SCHOOLCategory:Pages with 2 entries#SCHOOL

    1. a school, educational institution that provides education, whether combined with research or not
      Synonym: (slang) skorro
    2. a thematic educational institute within a larger one, such as in a university for a single research field
    3. any organisation providing instruction
    4. a movement or stylistic trend
    Derived terms
    Descendants

    Etymology 2

    From Middle DutchCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch#SCHOOLCategory:Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch#SCHOOL schōle, from Old DutchCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch#SCHOOLCategory:Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch#SCHOOL *skola, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#SCHOOLCategory:Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#SCHOOL *skolu, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#SCHOOLCategory:Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#SCHOOL *skulu (troop, group).

    Noun

    school f (plural scholen, diminutive schooltje n)Category:Dutch lemmas#SCHOOLCategory:Dutch nouns#SCHOOLCategory:Dutch nouns with plural in -en#SCHOOLCategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#SCHOOLCategory:Dutch feminine nouns#SCHOOLCategory:Pages with entries#SCHOOLCategory:Pages with 2 entries#SCHOOL

    1. a school, group of fish or other aquatic animals
    Derived terms

    Etymology 3

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Verb

    schoolCategory:Dutch non-lemma forms#SCHOOLCategory:Dutch verb forms#SCHOOLCategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#SCHOOLCategory:Pages with entries#SCHOOLCategory:Pages with 2 entries#SCHOOL

    1. singular past indicative of schuilen
    2. inflection of scholen:
      1. first-person singular present indicative
      2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
      3. imperative Category:nl:Buildings#SCHOOLCategory:nl:Organizations#SCHOOLCategory:nl:Schools#SCHOOL
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