kalian
English
Etymology 1
From New LatinCategory:English terms derived from New Latin#KALIAN kalium + -ianCategory:English terms suffixed with -ian#KALIAN.
Adjective
kalian (not comparable)Category:English lemmas#KALIANCategory:English adjectives#KALIANCategory:English uncomparable adjectives#KALIANCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#KALIANCategory:Pages with entries#KALIANCategory:Pages with 4 entries#KALIAN
- (mineralogyCategory:en:Mineralogy#KALIAN) Containing potassium.
- Synonym: potassian
Etymology 2
Noun
kalian (plural kalians)Category:English lemmas#KALIANCategory:English nouns#KALIANCategory:English countable nouns#KALIANCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#KALIANCategory:Pages with entries#KALIANCategory:Pages with 4 entries#KALIAN
- A hookah.
Anagrams
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaˈlian/Category:Esperanto 3-syllable words#KALIANCategory:Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation#KALIAN
- Rhymes: -ianCategory:Rhymes:Esperanto/ian#KALIANCategory:Rhymes:Esperanto/ian/3 syllables#KALIAN
- Syllabification: ka‧li‧an
Adjective
kalianCategory:Esperanto non-lemma forms#KALIANCategory:Esperanto adjective forms#KALIANCategory:Esperanto entries with incorrect language header#KALIANCategory:Pages with entries#KALIANCategory:Pages with 4 entries#KALIAN
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from MalayCategory:Indonesian terms inherited from Malay#KALIANCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Malay#KALIAN kalian, a clipping of sekalian, from se- + kali + -an.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /kaˈlian/ [kaˈli.an]Category:Indonesian 3-syllable words#KALIANCategory:Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation#KALIAN
- Rhymes: -anCategory:Rhymes:Indonesian/an#KALIANCategory:Rhymes:Indonesian/an/3 syllables#KALIAN
- Syllabification: ka‧li‧an
Pronoun
kalianCategory:Indonesian lemmas#KALIANCategory:Indonesian pronouns#KALIANCategory:Indonesian entries with incorrect language header#KALIANCategory:Pages with entries#KALIANCategory:Pages with 4 entries#KALIAN
- you (plural)
Determiner
kalianCategory:Indonesian lemmas#KALIANCategory:Indonesian determiners#KALIANCategory:Indonesian entries with incorrect language header#KALIANCategory:Pages with entries#KALIANCategory:Pages with 4 entries#KALIAN
- your (plural)
Further reading
- “kalian”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Alternative forms
Etymology
Clipping of sekalianCategory:Malay clippings#KALIAN, equivalent to se- + kali + -anCategory:Malay terms prefixed with se-#KALICategory:Malay terms suffixed with -an#KALIAN.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
kalian (Jawi spelling کالين)Category:Malay lemmas#KALIANCategory:Malay pronouns#KALIANCategory:Malay entries with incorrect language header#KALIANCategory:Pages with entries#KALIANCategory:Pages with 4 entries#KALIAN
- (archaicCategory:Malay terms with archaic senses#KALIAN) Second person plural pronoun; you (plural), you all, you guys.
- Synonyms: awak semua, kamu semua, kau orang, hangpa (Kedah), kome (Perak)
- Janganlah kalian mendekati perkara yang sudah dilarang-Nya.
- Don't approach things that have been prohibited by Him.
Usage notes
- kalian as a pronoun is very rarely used in Malaysian Malay except in religious texts such as translations of hadiths and the Quran.
See also
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person |
kita4 | |
| 2nd person | ||
| 3rd person |
1 Polite.
2 Formal.
3 Informal.
4 Includes the listener (inclusive).
5 Excludes the listener (exclusive).
6 Formality depends on the second person pronoun used.
7 Honorific.
8 Formal (Brunei).
- This table mostly only shows personal pronouns that are commonly used in the standard language and within the Klang Valley area.
- The second person pronouns are often replaced by kinship terms, titles, or the like.
- The enclitic -nya is only used obliquely (as an object or possessor).
- The second person pronoun kamu is usually only used when speaking with younger speakers.
Determiner
kalian (Jawi spelling کالين)Category:Malay lemmas#KALIANCategory:Malay determiners#KALIANCategory:Malay entries with incorrect language header#KALIANCategory:Pages with entries#KALIANCategory:Pages with 4 entries#KALIAN
- Encompassing all; all.
- kalian murid / murid kalian ― all studentsCategory:Malay terms with usage examples#KALIAN
- kalian pemain / pemain kalian ― all playersCategory:Malay terms with usage examples#KALIAN
Further reading
- "kalian" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017