listen
English
Alternative forms
- lisen (obsolete)
- lis'en (eye dialect, rare)
- lissen (eye dialect, rare)
Etymology
Category:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#LISTENCategory:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-#LISTENFrom Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#LISTENCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#LISTEN listenen, listnen, alteration (due to Middle English listen (“to listen, give heed to”)) of Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#LISTENCategory:English terms derived from Old English#LISTEN hlysnan (“to listen”), from Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#LISTENCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#LISTEN *hlusnijaną, *hlusnōną (compare Middle High German lüsenen), from Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#LISTENCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#LISTEN *hlusēną (compare Old High German hlosēn), from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#LISTEN *ḱlew- (“to hear”).
Cognate with Swedish lyssna (“to listen”).
Compare Ancient Greek κλαίω (klaíō, “to make known, famous”), Welsh clywed (“to hear”), Latin clueō (“to be famous”), Lithuanian klausýti, Old Church Slavonic слушати (slušati, “to hear”), Sanskrit श्रोषति (śróṣati, “an exclamation used in making an offering with fire to the gods or departed spirits”)Category:Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#LISTEN & Sanskrit श्लोक्य (ślókya, “voice, sound, noisy”)Category:Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#LISTEN).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɪs.ən/, [ˈlɪs.n̩]Category:English 2-syllable words#LISTENCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#LISTEN
- Rhymes: -ɪsənCategory:Rhymes:English/ɪsən#LISTENCategory:Rhymes:English/ɪsən/2 syllables#LISTEN
- Hyphenation: lis‧ten
Verb
listen (third-person singular simple present listens, present participle listening, simple past and past participle listened)Category:English lemmas#LISTENCategory:English verbs#LISTENCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#LISTENCategory:Pages with entries#LISTENCategory:Pages with 8 entries#LISTEN
- (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#LISTEN except in archaic usage) To use one's sense of hearing and auditory cognition in an intentional way; to make deliberate use of one's ears; to pay attention to or wait for a specific sound.
- Synonyms: heed, mind, note, pay attention, attend
- Antonym: ignore
- Please listen carefully as I explain.Category:English terms with usage examples#LISTEN
- I could hear you talking upstairs, but I didn’t really listen to your conversation.Category:English terms with usage examples#LISTEN
- 1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, chapter I, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC, page 01:
- It was April 22, 1831, and a young man was walking down Whitehall in the direction of Parliament Street. […]. He halted opposite the Privy Gardens, and, with his face turned skywards, listened until the sound of the Tower guns smote again on the ear and dispelled his doubts.Category:English terms with quotations#LISTEN
- 1912 January, Zane Grey, chapter 4, in Riders of the Purple Sage […], New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC:
- He reined Wrangle to a walk, halted now and then to listen, and then proceeded cautiously with shifting and alert gaze.Category:English terms with quotations#LISTEN
- 1921, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:
- He read the letter aloud. Sophia listened with the studied air of one for whom, even in these days, a title possessed some surreptitious allurement.Category:English terms with quotations#LISTEN
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#LISTEN, archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#LISTEN)
- Listen the watchman’s cry upon the wall.Category:English terms with usage examples#LISTEN
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte d'Arthur, Book XX:
- 'But, sir, lyars ye have lystened, and that hath caused grete debate betwyxte you and me.'Category:English terms with quotations#LISTEN
- 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:
- Lady, vouchsafe to listen what I say.Category:English terms with quotations#LISTEN
- a. 1749 (date written), James Thomson, “Summer”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, →OCLC:
- Here laid his Scrip, with wholesome Viands fill'd, / There, listening every Noise, his watchful Dog.Category:English terms with quotations#LISTEN
- [with to]
- I like to listen to music.Category:English terms with usage examples#LISTEN
- 2007, KT Tunstall, “Saving My Face”, in Drastic Fantastic:
- I'm listening to what you say / Even though I look the other way / But you could never understand / The feeling of what I'm needingCategory:English terms with quotations#LISTEN
- [with for]
- You should listen for the starting gun.Category:English terms with usage examples#LISTEN
- (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#LISTEN) To accept advice or obey instruction; to agree or assent.
- Synonym: mind
- Antonym: disregard
- Listen, the only reason I yelled at you was because I was upset, OK?Category:English terms with usage examples#LISTEN
- Good children listen to their parents.Category:English terms with usage examples#LISTEN
- 1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:
- Never listen when they tell you that Man and the animals have a common interest […].Category:English terms with quotations#LISTEN
Usage notes
- In English, listen and hear are two primary verbs relating to audial perception. To hear most commonly represents automatic, unconscious, or passive perception of sound, while listen generally represents intentional, conscious, or purposeful use of the sense of hearing. The difference is expressed in the following quotation:
- As the silence took hold in the darkness, Sam realized that she had been hearing, though not listening to, various low-level sounds—the hum of air conditioning and life support, the pulse of some faraway oxygen pump, the faint buzz of the electrical and lighting systems. —Justin Richards (1999) Demontage, chapter 5, page 92.
- A similar distinction exists between see and watch in English.
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:listen.
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:listen
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- do a listen
- listenability
- listenable
- listen after
- listener
- listenership
- listen in
- listening
- listening post
- listening station
- listen out
- listen to you
- listen up
- listen with half an ear
- mislisten
- nonlistening
- prelisten
- prooflisten
- pseudolisten
- relisten
- talk to the hand 'cause the face ain't listening
- time spent listening
- unlisten
- unlistenable
- unlistened
- unlistening
Related terms
Translations
Noun
listen (plural listens)Category:English lemmas#LISTENCategory:English nouns#LISTENCategory:English countable nouns#LISTENCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#LISTENCategory:Pages with entries#LISTENCategory:Pages with 8 entries#LISTEN
- An instance of listening.
- Synonym: (of recorded audio) play
- Give the motor a listen and tell me if it sounds off.Category:English terms with usage examples#LISTEN
- 2016 March 29, Victor Luckerson, “There's a New Way To Listen To All the Remixes You Want”, in Time:
- The diss song, “Back to Back,” now has more than 124 million listens, a sign that the streaming can attract a sizable audience for a single track.Category:English terms with quotations#LISTEN
- 2020, Emily Segal, Mercury Retrograde, New York: Deluge Books, →ISBN:
- I hadn't spoken to her in a year, but she could still see my listens on the music platform we both used.Category:English terms with quotations#LISTEN
Derived terms
See also
Anagrams
Category:en:Communication#LISTENCategory:en:Hearing#LISTENCzech
Etymology
From list + -enCategory:Czech terms suffixed with -en#LISTEN.
Pronunciation
Noun
listen m inanCategory:Czech lemmas#LISTENCategory:Czech nouns#LISTENCategory:Czech entries with incorrect language header#LISTENCategory:Czech masculine nouns#LISTENCategory:Czech inanimate nouns#LISTENCategory:Pages with entries#LISTENCategory:Pages with 8 entries#LISTEN
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Category:Requests for inflections in Czech noun entries#LISTENCategory:Requests for inflections in Czech entries#LISTENFurther reading
- “listen”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “listen”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “listen”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026
Danish
Noun
listen cCategory:Danish non-lemma forms#LISTENCategory:Danish noun forms#LISTENCategory:Danish entries with incorrect language header#LISTENCategory:Pages with entries#LISTENCategory:Pages with 8 entries#LISTEN
Dutch
Pronunciation
Noun
listenCategory:Dutch non-lemma forms#LISTENCategory:Dutch noun forms#LISTENCategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#LISTENCategory:Pages with entries#LISTENCategory:Pages with 8 entries#LISTEN
Anagrams
German
Etymology
From Liste + -enCategory:German terms suffixed with -en#LISTEN.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlɪstn̩]Category:German terms with IPA pronunciation#LISTEN
Category:German terms with audio pronunciation#LISTENAudio (Germany (Berlin)): (file) - Hyphenation: lis‧ten
- Homophone: ListenCategory:German terms with homophones#LISTEN
Verb
listen (weak, third-person singular present listet, past tense listete, past participle gelistet, auxiliary haben)Category:German lemmas#LISTENCategory:German verbs#LISTENCategory:German weak verbs#LISTENCategory:German verbs using haben as auxiliary#LISTENCategory:German entries with incorrect language header#LISTENCategory:Pages with entries#LISTENCategory:Pages with 8 entries#LISTEN
Conjugation
| infinitive | listen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | listend | ||||
| past participle | gelistet | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich liste | wir listen | i | ich liste | wir listen |
| du listest | ihr listet | du listest | ihr listet | ||
| er listet | sie listen | er liste | sie listen | ||
| preterite | ich listete | wir listeten | ii | ich listete1 | wir listeten1 |
| du listetest | ihr listetet | du listetest1 | ihr listetet1 | ||
| er listete | sie listeten | er listete1 | sie listeten1 | ||
| imperative | list (du) liste (du) |
listet (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
| perfect | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| indicative | ich habe gelistet | wir haben gelistet | subjunctive | ich habe gelistet | wir haben gelistet |
| du hast gelistet | ihr habt gelistet | du habest gelistet | ihr habet gelistet | ||
| er hat gelistet | sie haben gelistet | er habe gelistet | sie haben gelistet | ||
| pluperfect | |||||
| indicative | ich hatte gelistet | wir hatten gelistet | subjunctive | ich hätte gelistet | wir hätten gelistet |
| du hattest gelistet | ihr hattet gelistet | du hättest gelistet | ihr hättet gelistet | ||
| er hatte gelistet | sie hatten gelistet | er hätte gelistet | sie hätten gelistet | ||
| future i | |||||
| infinitive | listen werden | subjunctive i | ich werde listen | wir werden listen | |
| du werdest listen | ihr werdet listen | ||||
| er werde listen | sie werden listen | ||||
| indicative | ich werde listen | wir werden listen | subjunctive ii | ich würde listen | wir würden listen |
| du wirst listen | ihr werdet listen | du würdest listen | ihr würdet listen | ||
| er wird listen | sie werden listen | er würde listen | sie würden listen | ||
| future ii | |||||
| infinitive | gelistet haben werden | subjunctive i | ich werde gelistet haben | wir werden gelistet haben | |
| du werdest gelistet haben | ihr werdet gelistet haben | ||||
| er werde gelistet haben | sie werden gelistet haben | ||||
| indicative | ich werde gelistet haben | wir werden gelistet haben | subjunctive ii | ich würde gelistet haben | wir würden gelistet haben |
| du wirst gelistet haben | ihr werdet gelistet haben | du würdest gelistet haben | ihr würdet gelistet haben | ||
| er wird gelistet haben | sie werden gelistet haben | er würde gelistet haben | sie würden gelistet haben | ||
Derived terms
Related terms
- Liste f
Further reading
- “listen (eintragen, vorrätig haben)” in Duden online
- “listen (schmuggeln, tricksen)” in Duden online
- “listen”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache (in German)
- “listen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “listen” in OpenThesaurus.de
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Noun
listen m or fCategory:Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms#LISTENCategory:Norwegian Bokmål noun forms#LISTENCategory:Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header#LISTENCategory:Pages with entries#LISTENCategory:Pages with 8 entries#LISTEN
Spanish
Verb
listenCategory:Spanish non-lemma forms#LISTENCategory:Spanish verb forms#LISTENCategory:Spanish entries with incorrect language header#LISTENCategory:Pages with entries#LISTENCategory:Pages with 8 entries#LISTEN
- inflection of listar:
Swedish
Noun
listenCategory:Swedish non-lemma forms#LISTENCategory:Swedish noun forms#LISTENCategory:Swedish entries with incorrect language header#LISTENCategory:Pages with entries#LISTENCategory:Pages with 8 entries#LISTEN
