list

See also: List, -list, līst, лист, and ліст
Languages (24)
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English

The white printed strip is the selvage of a piece of cloth. Such selvage is sometimes made with list (etymology 1, noun sense 2)
A list (etymology 1, noun sense 3) of the Roman Catholic popes buried in St. Peter’s Basilica on a plaque at the entrance to the Sacristy

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

    From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#LISTCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#LIST lī̆stCategory:Middle English links with redundant target parameters#LIST, lī̆ste (“band, stripe; hem, selvage; border, edge, rim; list, specification; barriers enclosing area for jousting, etc.”)Category:Middle English links with redundant target parameters#LIST, from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#LISTCategory:English terms derived from Old English#LIST līste (“hem, edge, strip”), or Old FrenchCategory:English terms derived from Old French#LIST liste, listre (“border; band; strip of paper; list”), or Medieval LatinCategory:English terms derived from Medieval Latin#LIST lista,[1] all from Proto-West GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#LISTCategory:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#LIST *līstā, possibly from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#LIST *leys- (“to trace, track”).

    Noun

    list (plural lists)Category:English lemmas#LISTCategory:English nouns#LISTCategory:English countable nouns#LISTCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#LISTCategory:Pages with entries#LISTCategory:Pages with 24 entries#LIST

    1. A strip of fabric, especially from the edge of a piece of cloth.
      • c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 62, column 1, lines 27–34:
        1. Gent[leman]. Well: there went but a paire of ſheeres betweene vs. / Luc[io]. I grant: as there may betweene the Liſts, and the Veluet. Thou art the Liſt. / 1. Gent. And thou the Veluet. Thou art good Veluet; thou'rt a three pild-piece I warrant thee: I had as liefe be a Lyſt of an Engliſh Kerſey, as be pil'd, as thou art pil'd, for a French Veluet. Do I ſpeake feelingly now?
        1st Gentleman. Well, you and I are cut from the same cloth. / Lucio. I agree: just as the lists [scraps from the edge of the cloth] and the velvet are from the same cloth. You are the list. / 1st Gentleman. And you are the velvet. You are good velvet; you are a three-piled piece, I'll bet. I would willingly be a list of an English kersey, than be full of piles [haemorrhoids], as you are piled, like a French velvet. Do I speak feelingly now?
        Category:English terms with quotations#LIST
      • 1889, Rudyard Kipling, “The Education of Otis Yeere”, in Under the Deodars, Boston: The Greenock Press, published 1899, page 20:
        “Listen! I see it all — down, down even to the stays! Such stays! Six-eight a pair, Polly, with red flannel — or list is it? — that they put into the tops of those fearful things. I can draw you a picture of them.”
        Category:English terms with quotations#LIST
      • 1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, in The Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:
        Why should we not send a message out over London which would attract to us anyone who might still be alive? I ran across, and pulling at the list-covered rope, I was surprised to find how difficult it was to swing the bell.
        Category:English terms with quotations#LIST
    3. Material used for cloth selvage.
    5. A register or roll of paper consisting of a compilation or enumeration of a set of possible items; the compilation or enumeration itself. [from 1600]
    7. (in the plural, historicalCategory:English terms with historical senses#LIST) The barriers or palisades used to fence off a space for jousting or tilting tournaments.
    8. (in the plural, militaryCategory:en:Military#LIST, historicalCategory:English terms with historical senses#LIST) The scene of a military contest; the ground or field of combat; an enclosed space that serves as a battlefield; the site of a pitched battle.
      • 1862, John Williamson Palmer, Stonewall Jackson's Way:
        The sun’s bright lances rout the mists of morning, and by George! Here’s Longstreet struggling in the lists, hemmed in an ugly gorge. Pope and his Yankees, whipped before, “Bay’nets and grape!” hear Stonewall roar; “Charge, Stuart! Pay off Ashby’s score!” in “Stonewall Jackson’s Way.”
        Category:English terms with quotations#LIST
    9. (computingCategory:en:Computing#LIST, programmingCategory:en:Programming#LIST) A codified representation of a list used to store data or in processing; especially, in the Lisp programming language, a data structure consisting of a sequence of zero or more items.
      • 1985 March 10, Ed Acly, “A Tale of Three Languages: C, Ada & Lisp”, in Computerworld: The Newsweekly for the Computer Community, volume XIX, number 12, Framingham, Mass.: CW Communications, →ISSN, →OCLC, page ID/10, columns 1–2:
        Lisp is an applicative language. This means that it is structured around applying functions (operations) to a linked list of arguments that accompany those functions. […] A function call or function definition is only coded in the syntax of a list, which can be of an indefinite length. Thus, the list is the only data structure for a Lisp program.
        Category:English terms with quotations#LIST
    10. (architectureCategory:en:Architecture#LIST) A little square moulding; a fillet or listel.
      • 1788, [John Carter], “STRIÆ”, in The Builder’s Magazine: Or, A Universal Dictionary for Architects, Carpenters, Masons, Bricklayers, &c. […], new edition, London: Printed for E. Newbery, […], →OCLC, page 284:
        STRIÆ, in ancient architecture, the liſts, fillets or rays which ſeparate the ſtriges or flutings of columns.
        Category:English terms with quotations#LIST
      • 1876, Edward Shaw, Thomas W[illiam] Silloway, George M[ilford] Harding, “Introduction”, in Civil Architecture; being a Complete Theoretical and Practical System of Building, Containing the Fundamental Principles of the Art. […], 11th edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: Henry Carey Baird & Co., […], →OCLC, page 22, column 2:
        A volute is a kind of spiral scroll, used in the Ionic and Composite capitals, of which it makes the principal characteristic and ornament. […] There are several diversities practised in the volute. In some, the list or edge, throughout all the circumvolutions, is in the same line or plane. […] [I]n others, the canal or one circumvolution is detached from the list of another by a vacuity or aperture.
        Category:English terms with quotations#LIST
    11. (carpentryCategory:en:Carpentry#LIST) A narrow strip of wood, especially sapwood, cut from the edge of a board or plank.
    12. (ropemaking) A piece of woollen cloth with which the yarns are grasped by a worker.
    13. (tin-plate manufacture) The first thin coating of tin; a wire-like rim of tin left on an edge of the plate after it is coated.
    14. (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#LIST) A stripe.
      • 1650, Thomas Browne, “Of the Same [i.e., the Blacknesse of Negroes]”, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC, 6th book, page 282:
        Thus the Aſſe having a peculiar mark of a croſſe made by a black liſt down his back, and another athwart, or at right angles down his ſhoulders; common opinion aſcribes this figure unto a peculiar ſignation; ſince that beaſt had the honour to bear our Saviour on his back.
        Category:English terms with quotations#LIST
    15. (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#LIST) A boundary or limit; a border.
    Synonyms
    Hyponyms
    Derived terms
    Collocations
    Descendants
    Translations
    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

    Verb

    list (third-person singular simple present lists, present participle listing, simple past and past participle listed)Category:English lemmas#LISTCategory:English verbs#LISTCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#LISTCategory:Pages with entries#LISTCategory:Pages with 24 entries#LIST

    1. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#LIST) To create or recite a list.
    2. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#LIST) To place in listings.
      • 1993, Ooi Jin Bee, “The Tropical Rain Forest: Patterns of Exploitation and Trade”, in Tropical Deforestation: The Tyranny of Time, Singapore: Singapore University Press, →ISBN, page 62:
        As the export market for tropical hardwoods expanded, timber from tropical rain forests very rapidly became the dominant or major forest product, dominant to such an extent that trade figures often do not even list the minor forest products exported, or their value.
        Category:English terms with quotations#LIST
    3. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#LIST) To sew together, as strips of cloth, so as to make a show of colours, or to form a border.
    4. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#LIST) To cover with list, or with strips of cloth; to put list on; to stripe as if with list.
    5. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#LIST, agricultureCategory:en:Agriculture#LIST) To plough and plant with a lister.
    6. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#LIST, agricultureCategory:en:Agriculture#LIST, chiefly Southern USCategory:Southern US English#LIST) To prepare (land) for a cotton crop by making alternating beds and alleys with a hoe.
    7. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#LIST, carpentryCategory:en:Carpentry#LIST) To cut away a narrow strip, as of sapwood, from the edge of.
    8. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#LIST, militaryCategory:en:Military#LIST) To enclose (a field, etc.) for combat.
    9. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#LIST, obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#LIST) To engage a soldier, etc.; to enlist.
      • 1642 October 28, [Philip Morant], History and Antiquities of the Borough of Colchester, in the County of Essex. […], Colchester, Essex: Printed and sold by I. Marsden, [...], published 1810, →OCLC, pages 48–49:
        […] It is therefore ordered that the Maior and Aldermen of Colchester [et al.], shall forthwith procure and raise in the said severall townes, and other pleces adjacent, two thousand horses for dragooners, or as manie as possible they may, for the service as aforesaid, and with all possible speed to send them up to London unto Thomas Browne Grocer, and Maximilian Beard Girdler, by us appointed to list horses for the service aforesaid; […]
        Category:English terms with quotations#LIST
      • 1822, [Walter Scott], chapter IV, in Peveril of the Peak. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, page 107:
        "I have a gun, madam," said little Julian, "and the park-keeper is to teach me how to fire it next year." / "I will list you for my soldier, then," said the Countess.
        Category:English terms with quotations#LIST
    10. (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#LIST, obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#LIST) To engage in public service by enrolling one's name; to enlist.
    11. To give a building of architectural or historical interest listed status; see also the adjective listed.
      • 2021 February 15, Robin Leleux, “Awards honour the best restoration projects: The London Underground Operational Enhancement Award: Hanwell”, in RAIL, number 946, page 55:
        A century later, BR demolished the downside main buildings, so the eastbound and central platforms were promptly listed - which has ensured their survival, albeit increasingly neglected in recent years. This has now been rectified, [...].
        Category:English terms with quotations#LIST
    12. (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#LIST, of a businessCategory:en:Business#LIST) To trade on a particular stock exchange.
      • 2024 July 13, Laura Onita, Eleanor Olcott, “Shein's master of reinvention treads tricky path to IPO”, in FT Weekend, page 11:
        Responsible for public affairs, business strategy, corporate development and finance, he [Donald Tang] now faces the task of getting an initial public offering over the line in London after ditching earlier plans to list in New York in the face of US political opposition.
        Category:English terms with quotations#LIST
    Synonyms
    Derived terms
    Translations

    Etymology 2

      From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#LISTCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#LIST list, liste (“ability, cleverness, cunning, skill; adroitness, dexterity; strategem, trick; device, design, token”), from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#LISTCategory:English terms derived from Old English#LIST list (“art, craft; cleverness, cunning, experience, skill”),[2] from Proto-West GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#LISTCategory:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#LIST *listi, from Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#LISTCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#LIST *listiz (“art, craft”), from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#LIST *leys-, *leyǝs- (“furrow, trace, track, trail”).

      The word is cognate with Dutch list (“artifice, guile, sleight; ruse, strategem”), German List (“cunning, guile; ploy, ruse, trick”), Low German list (“artifice, cunning; prudence, wisdom”), Icelandic list (“art”), Saterland Frisian list (“cunning, knowledge”), Scots list (“art, craft, skill; cunning”), Swedish list (“art; cunning, guile, wile; ruse, trick; stealth”), and possibly Spanish listo (“clever”). It is also related to learn, lore.

      Noun

      list (uncountable)Category:English lemmas#LISTCategory:English nouns#LISTCategory:English uncountable nouns#LISTCategory:English uncountable nouns#LISTCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#LISTCategory:Pages with entries#LISTCategory:Pages with 24 entries#LIST

      1. (archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#LIST) Art; craft; cunning; skill.
      Synonyms

      Etymology 3

        From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#LISTCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#LIST listen, from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#LISTCategory:English terms derived from Old English#LIST hlystan (“to listen”), from hlyst (“hearing”), from Proto-West GermanicCategory:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#LIST *hlusti, from Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#LIST *hlustiz (“hearing”).

        Verb

        list (third-person singular simple present lists, present participle listing, simple past and past participle list)Category:English lemmas#LISTCategory:English verbs#LISTCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#LISTCategory:Pages with entries#LISTCategory:Pages with 24 entries#LIST

        1. (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#LIST, poeticCategory:English poetic terms#LIST) To listen.
        2. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#LIST, poeticCategory:English poetic terms#LIST) To listen to.
        Derived terms
        Translations

        Etymology 4

          From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#LISTCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#LIST listen, list, liste, leste, lesten (“to choose, desire, wish (to do something)”), from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#LISTCategory:English terms derived from Old English#LIST lystan,[3] from Proto-West GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#LISTCategory:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#LIST *lustijan, from Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#LISTCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#LIST *lustijaną, from Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#LIST *lustuz (“pleasure”).

          The word is cognate with Saterland Frisian läste (“to wish for, desire, crave”), West Frisian lêste (“to like, desire”), Dutch lusten (“to appreciate, like; to lust”), German lüsten, gelüsten (“to desire, want, crave”), Danish lyste (“to desire, feel like, want”), Faroese lysta (“to desire”).

          The noun sense is from the verb, or from Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#LISTCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#LIST list, liste, lest, leste (“desire, wish; craving, longing; enjoyment, joy, pleasure”), which is derived from Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#LISTCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#LIST listen, list (verb).[4]

          Verb

          list (third-person singular simple present lists, present participle listing, simple past and past participle listed)Category:English lemmas#LISTCategory:English verbs#LISTCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#LISTCategory:Pages with entries#LISTCategory:Pages with 24 entries#LIST

          1. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#LIST, archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#LIST) To desire, like, or wish (to do something).
          2. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#LIST, archaicCategory:English terms with archaic senses#LIST) To be pleasing to.
          Translations

          Noun

          listCategory:English lemmas#LISTCategory:English nouns#LISTCategory:English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals#LISTCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#LISTCategory:Pages with entries#LISTCategory:Pages with 24 entries#LIST

          1. (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#LIST) Desire, inclination.
          Derived terms

          Etymology 5

            UncertainCategory:English terms with unknown etymologies#LIST;[5] possibly from tilting on lists in jousts,[6] or from Etymology 4 in the sense of inclining towards what one desires.[7]

            Noun

            list (plural lists)Category:English lemmas#LISTCategory:English nouns#LISTCategory:English countable nouns#LISTCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#LISTCategory:Pages with entries#LISTCategory:Pages with 24 entries#LIST

            1. (architectureCategory:en:Architecture#LIST) A tilt to a building.
            2. (nauticalCategory:en:Nautical#LIST) A careening or tilting to one side, usually not intentionally or under a vessel's own power. [from early 17th c.]
            Translations

            Verb

            list (third-person singular simple present lists, present participle listing, simple past and past participle listed)Category:English lemmas#LISTCategory:English verbs#LISTCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#LISTCategory:Pages with entries#LISTCategory:Pages with 24 entries#LIST

            1. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#LIST, nauticalCategory:en:Nautical#LIST) To cause (something) to tilt to one side. [from early 17th c.]
            2. (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#LIST, nauticalCategory:en:Nautical#LIST) To tilt to one side. [from early 17th c.]
            Derived terms
            Translations

            References

            1. ↑ “lī̆st(e, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 16 June 2018.
            2. ↑ “list(e, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 24 June 2018.
            3. ↑ “listen, v.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 17 June 2018.
            4. ↑ “list, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 17 June 2018.
            5. ↑ “list”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
            6. ↑ William Long (6 November 2005), “List..the Word II”, in Drbilllong.com‎, archived from the original on 20 April 2012.
            7. ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “list, n. 3”, in Online Etymology Dictionary, retrieved 24 June 2018.

            Further reading

            Anagrams

            Category:en:Collectives#LIST

            Chinese

            Etymology

            From EnglishCategory:Cantonese terms borrowed from English#LISTCategory:Cantonese terms derived from English#LIST list.

            Pronunciation

            Category:Chinese lemmas#listCategory:Cantonese lemmas#listCategory:Chinese nouns#listCategory:Cantonese nouns#listCategory:Chinese verbs#listCategory:Cantonese verbs#listCategory:Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation#listCategory:Chinese terms written in foreign scripts#list

            Noun

            listCategory:Chinese lemmas#LISTCategory:Chinese nouns#LISTCategory:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#LISTCategory:Pages with entries#LISTCategory:Pages with 24 entries#LIST

            1. (Hong Kong CantoneseCategory:Hong Kong Cantonese#LIST) list; enumeration or compilation of items; the paper or document of which the list is written or printed on (Classifier: 個／个 c; 張／张 c; 條／条 c)Category:Chinese nouns classified by 個/个#LISTCategory:Chinese nouns classified by 張/张#LISTCategory:Chinese nouns classified by 條/条#LIST

            Verb

            listCategory:Chinese lemmas#LISTCategory:Chinese verbs#LISTCategory:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#LISTCategory:Pages with entries#LISTCategory:Pages with 24 entries#LIST

            1. (Hong Kong CantoneseCategory:Hong Kong Cantonese#LIST) to list; to create a list of items
            Category:Cantonese lemmas#LISTCategory:Cantonese nouns#LISTCategory:Cantonese verbs#LIST

            Czech

            Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
            Wikipedia cs

            Etymology

            Inherited from Old CzechCategory:Czech terms inherited from Old Czech#LISTCategory:Czech terms derived from Old Czech#LIST list, from Proto-SlavicCategory:Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#LISTCategory:Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic#LIST *listъ (“leaf”).

            Pronunciation

            Noun

            list m inan (diminutive lístek)Category:Czech lemmas#LISTCategory:Czech nouns#LISTCategory:Czech entries with incorrect language header#LISTCategory:Czech masculine nouns#LISTCategory:Czech inanimate nouns#LISTCategory:Pages with entries#LISTCategory:Pages with 24 entries#LIST

            1. leaf (green and flat organ of vegetative plants)
            2. (archaicCategory:Czech terms with archaic senses#LIST) letter (written message)
              Synonyms: dopis, psaní
            3. sheet (sheet of paper)
            4. newspaper
              Polský list Dziennik Gazeta Prawna nejdříve napsal, že polská hlava státu podepíše dokument ve středu. (iDNES)Category:Czech terms with usage examples#LISTCategory:Czech usage examples with omitted translation#LIST
            5. certificate (document containing a certified statement)
              rodný list ― birth certificateCategory:Czech terms with collocations#LIST
              úmrtní list ― death certificateCategory:Czech terms with collocations#LIST

            Declension

            Declension of list (hard masculine inanimate)
            singular plural
            nominative list listy
            genitive listu listů
            dative listu listům
            accusative list listy
            vocative liste listy
            locative listu, listě listech
            instrumental listem listy
            Category:Czech masculine inanimate nouns#LISTCategory:Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns#LIST

            Derived terms

            See also

            Further reading

            Category:cs:Botany#LISTCategory:cs:Media#LISTCategory:cs:Paper#LISTCategory:cs:Post#LISTCategory:cs:Writing#LIST

            Danish

            Etymology

            From Old NorseCategory:Danish terms inherited from Old Norse#LISTCategory:Danish terms derived from Old Norse#LIST list, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#LISTCategory:Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic#LIST *listiz (“craft, art, guide”).

            Pronunciation

            Noun

            list c (singular definite listen, not used in plural form)Category:Danish lemmas#LISTCategory:Danish nouns#LISTCategory:Danish entries with incorrect language header#LISTCategory:Danish common-gender nouns#LISTCategory:Pages with entries#LISTCategory:Pages with 24 entries#LIST

            1. cunning, trick

            Verb

            listCategory:Danish non-lemma forms#LISTCategory:Danish verb forms#LISTCategory:Danish entries with incorrect language header#LISTCategory:Pages with entries#LISTCategory:Pages with 24 entries#LIST

            1. imperative of liste

            References

            Dutch

            Etymology

            From Middle DutchCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch#LISTCategory:Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch#LIST list, from Old DutchCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch#LISTCategory:Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch#LIST list, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#LISTCategory:Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#LIST *listi, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#LISTCategory:Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic#LIST *listiz.

            Pronunciation

            Noun

            list f (plural listen, diminutive listje n)Category:Dutch lemmas#LISTCategory:Dutch nouns#LISTCategory:Dutch nouns with plural in -en#LISTCategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#LISTCategory:Dutch feminine nouns#LISTCategory:Pages with entries#LISTCategory:Pages with 24 entries#LIST

            1. a cunning plan, a ruse, a trick

            Derived terms

            Descendants

            Anagrams

            Faroese

            Etymology

            From Old NorseCategory:Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse#LISTCategory:Faroese terms derived from Old Norse#LIST list, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#LISTCategory:Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic#LIST *listiz.

            Pronunciation

            Noun

            list f (genitive singular listar, plural listir)Category:Faroese lemmas#LISTCategory:Faroese nouns#LISTCategory:Faroese entries with incorrect language header#LISTCategory:Faroese feminine nouns#LISTCategory:Pages with entries#LISTCategory:Pages with 24 entries#LIST

            1. art

            Declension

            Derived terms

            Category:fo:Art#LIST

            Icelandic

            Etymology

            From Old NorseCategory:Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse#LISTCategory:Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse#LIST list, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#LISTCategory:Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic#LIST *listiz.

            Pronunciation

            Noun

            list f (genitive singular listar, nominative plural listir)Category:Icelandic lemmas#LISTCategory:Icelandic nouns#LISTCategory:Icelandic entries with incorrect language header#LISTCategory:Icelandic feminine nouns#LISTCategory:Pages with entries#LISTCategory:Pages with 24 entries#LIST

            1. art
            2. skill
              Hann bjó til brúðkaupstertu af mikilli list
              he made a wedding tart with great skill
              Category:Icelandic terms with usage examples#LIST

            Declension

            Declension of list (feminine)
            singular plural
            indefinite definite indefinite definite
            nominative list listin listir listirnar
            accusative list listina listir listirnar
            dative list listinni listum listunum
            genitive listar listarinnar lista listanna

            Derived terms

            Anagrams

            Lower Sorbian

            Etymology

            Inherited from Proto-SlavicCategory:Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#LISTCategory:Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic#LIST *listъ (“leaf”).

            Pronunciation

            Noun

            list m inan (diminutive listk)Category:Lower Sorbian lemmas#LISTCategory:Lower Sorbian nouns#LISTCategory:Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header#LISTCategory:Lower Sorbian masculine nouns#LISTCategory:Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns#LISTCategory:Pages with entries#LISTCategory:Pages with 24 entries#LIST

            1. leaf, foliage
            2. letter (a written message)

            Declension

            Category:dsb:Botany#LISTCategory:dsb:Post#LIST

            Norwegian Bokmål

            Etymology 1

            From Old NorseCategory:Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse#LIST list.

            Noun

            list m or f (definite singular lista or listen)Category:Norwegian Bokmål lemmas#LISTCategory:Norwegian Bokmål nouns#LISTCategory:Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header#LISTCategory:Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns#LISTCategory:Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns#LISTCategory:Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders#LISTCategory:Pages with entries#LISTCategory:Pages with 24 entries#LIST

            1. cunning, craftiness, slyness
            2. skirting board

            Etymology 2

            Verb

            listCategory:Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms#LISTCategory:Norwegian Bokmål verb forms#LISTCategory:Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header#LISTCategory:Pages with entries#LISTCategory:Pages with 24 entries#LIST

            1. imperative of liste

            References

            Norwegian Nynorsk

            Etymology

            From Old NorseCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse#LIST list.

            Noun

            list f (definite singular lista)Category:Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas#LISTCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk nouns#LISTCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header#LISTCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns#LISTCategory:Pages with entries#LISTCategory:Pages with 24 entries#LIST

            1. cunning, craftiness, slyness

            References

            Old Czech

            Etymology

            Etymology tree
            Proto-Indo-European *leyd-der.
            Proto-Slavic *lȋstъ
            Old Czech list

              Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lȋstъ.

              Category:Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#LISTCategory:Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic#LISTCategory:Old Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyd-#LISTCategory:Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#LISTCategory:Pages with etymology trees#LISTCategory:Old Czech entries with etymology trees#LISTCategory:Old Czech entries with etymology texts#LISTCategory:Pages using etymon with no ID#LIST

              Pronunciation

              Noun

              list m inanCategory:Old Czech lemmas#LISTCategory:Old Czech nouns#LISTCategory:Old Czech entries with incorrect language header#LISTCategory:Old Czech masculine nouns#LISTCategory:Old Czech inanimate nouns#LISTCategory:Pages with entries#LISTCategory:Pages with 24 entries#LIST

              1. leaf (part of a plant)
              2. sheet; page (flat, thin piece of parchment n. other material intended for writing)
              3. (biblicalCategory:zlw-ocs:Bible#LIST) phylactery (box with scrolls of Old Testament quotations, attached by Jews to the forehead n. to the forearm during prayer)
              4. letter (written or printed communication)
              5. (administration) letter; deed (administrative document authorizing something n. testifying to something)
              6. (anatomyCategory:zlw-ocs:Anatomy#LIST) uvula
              7. letter (character of writing)
              8. sheet, place; slice (long piece of i.e. metal)
              9. (singular onlyCategory:Old Czech singularia tantum#LIST) plates (protective clothing of the upper part of the torso)

              Declension

              Declension of list (hard o-stem)
              singular dual plural
              nominative list listy listi, listové
              genitive lista, listu listú listóv
              dative listu listoma listóm
              accusative list listy listy
              vocative liste listy listi, listové
              locative listě, listu listú listiech
              instrumental listem listoma listy
              This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
              Category:Old Czech masculine inanimate nouns#LISTCategory:Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns#LIST

              Descendants

              References

              Category:zlw-ocs:Botany#LIST

              Old Dutch

              Etymology

              From Proto-West GermanicCategory:Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#LISTCategory:Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#LIST *listi, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#LISTCategory:Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic#LIST *listiz.

              Noun

              list m or fCategory:Old Dutch lemmas#LISTCategory:Old Dutch nouns#LISTCategory:Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header#LISTCategory:Old Dutch masculine nouns#LISTCategory:Old Dutch feminine nouns#LISTCategory:Old Dutch nouns with multiple genders#LISTCategory:Pages with entries#LISTCategory:Pages with 24 entries#LIST

              1. ruse, trick

              Inflection

              Descendants

              References

              • “list”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

              Old English

              Etymology

              Category:Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#LISTCategory:Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#LIST

              From Proto-West GermanicCategory:Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#LISTCategory:Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#LIST *listi. Cognate with Old Saxon list, Dutch list, Old High German list (German List), Old Norse list (Swedish list).

              Pronunciation

              Noun

              list m or fCategory:Old English lemmas#LISTCategory:Old English nouns#LISTCategory:Old English entries with incorrect language header#LISTCategory:Old English masculine nouns#LISTCategory:Old English feminine nouns#LISTCategory:Old English nouns with multiple genders#LISTCategory:Pages with entries#LISTCategory:Pages with 24 entries#LIST

              1. art; cunning, guile, craft

              Declension

              Strong i-stem:

              Strong ō-stem:

              Descendants

              Old Polish

              Etymology

              Etymology tree
              Proto-Indo-European *leyd-der.
              Proto-Slavic *lȋstъ
              Old Polish list

                Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lȋstъ.Category:Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#LISTCategory:Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyd-#LISTCategory:Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#LISTCategory:Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic#LISTCategory:Pages with etymology trees#LISTCategory:Old Polish entries with etymology trees#LISTCategory:Old Polish entries with etymology texts#LISTCategory:Pages using etymon with no ID#LIST First attested in the 14th century.

                Pronunciation

                Noun

                list m inan (related adjective listowy)Category:Old Polish lemmas#LISTCategory:Old Polish nouns#LISTCategory:Old Polish entries with incorrect language header#LISTCategory:Old Polish masculine nouns#LISTCategory:Old Polish inanimate nouns#LISTCategory:Pages with entries#LISTCategory:Pages with 24 entries#LIST

                1. (attested in Lesser PolandCategory:Lesser Poland Old Polish#LIST, Greater PolandCategory:Greater Poland Old Polish#LIST) leaf (part of a plant)
                2. (attested in Lesser PolandCategory:Lesser Poland Old Polish#LIST, SilesiaCategory:Silesia Old Polish#LIST) letter (written correspondance)
                3. (lawCategory:zlw-opl:Law#LIST, attested in Greater PolandCategory:Greater Poland Old Polish#LIST) legal document (something that establishes or confirms something)
                4. sheet (piece of paper)

                Derived terms

                adjectives

                Descendants

                References

                • Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “list”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
                • Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “list”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
                • Mańczak, Witold (2017), “list”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
                • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “list”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
                • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “list”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
                • Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “list”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
                Category:zlw-opl:Botany#LIST

                Old Slovak

                Etymology

                Etymology tree
                Proto-Indo-European *leyd-der.
                Proto-Slavic *lȋstъ
                Old Slovak list

                  Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lȋstъ.Category:Old Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyd-#LISTCategory:Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#LISTCategory:Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#LISTCategory:Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic#LISTCategory:Pages with etymology trees#LISTCategory:Old Slovak entries with etymology trees#LISTCategory:Old Slovak entries with etymology texts#LISTCategory:Pages using etymon with no ID#LIST First attested in 1407.

                  Noun

                  list m inanCategory:Old Slovak lemmas#LISTCategory:Old Slovak nouns#LISTCategory:Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header#LISTCategory:Old Slovak masculine nouns#LISTCategory:Old Slovak inanimate nouns#LISTCategory:Pages with entries#LISTCategory:Pages with 24 entries#LIST

                  1. leaf (part of a plant)
                  2. scale; petal
                  3. sheet (rectangular piece of paper intended for writing)
                  4. letter (written message addressed to a person, office, institution)
                  5. (administration, lawCategory:zlw-osk:Law#LIST) official document
                  6. sheet (material on which things are fixed)
                  7. thin plate or sheet (piece of i.e. metal)

                  Descendants

                  Further reading

                  • Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “list”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
                  Category:zlw-osk:Botany#LIST

                  Old Swedish

                  Etymology

                  From Old NorseCategory:Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse#LISTCategory:Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse#LIST list, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#LISTCategory:Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic#LIST *listiz.

                  Pronunciation

                  Noun

                  list fCategory:Old Swedish lemmas#LISTCategory:Old Swedish nouns#LISTCategory:Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header#LISTCategory:Old Swedish feminine nouns#LISTCategory:Pages with entries#LISTCategory:Pages with 24 entries#LIST

                  1. skill, proficiency
                  2. art, craft
                  3. cunning, slyness
                  4. resort

                  Declension

                  Declension of list (i-stem)
                  singular plural
                  indefinite definite indefinite definite
                  nominative list listin listi(r), -e(r) listina(r), listena(r)
                  accusative list listina, -ena listi(r), -e(r) listina(r), listena(r)
                  dative list listinni, -inne listum, -om listumin, -omen
                  genitive lista(r) listinna(r) lista listanna
                  Category:Old Swedish i-stem nouns#LIST

                  Descendants

                  Polish

                  Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
                  Wikipedia pl

                  Pronunciation

                  Etymology 1

                  Etymology tree
                  Proto-Indo-European *leyd-der.
                  Proto-Slavic *lȋstъ
                  Old Polish list
                  Polish list

                    Inherited from Old Polish list.Category:Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic#LISTCategory:Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyd-#LISTCategory:Polish terms inherited from Old Polish#LISTCategory:Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#LISTCategory:Polish terms derived from Old Polish#LISTCategory:Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#LISTCategory:Pages with etymology trees#LISTCategory:Polish entries with etymology trees#LISTCategory:Polish entries with etymology texts#LISTCategory:Pages using etymon with no ID#LIST Etymology 1, noun sense 3 was displaced by liść.

                    Noun

                    list m inan (diminutive liścik, related adjective listowy)Category:Polish lemmas#LISTCategory:Polish nouns#LISTCategory:Polish entries with incorrect language header#LISTCategory:Polish masculine nouns#LISTCategory:Polish inanimate nouns#LISTCategory:Pages with entries#LISTCategory:Pages with 24 entries#LIST

                    1. letter (written or printed communication)
                    2. letter (paper on which such a communication is written)
                    4. (obsoleteCategory:Polish terms with obsolete senses#LIST) leaf (part of a plant)
                    5. (obsoleteCategory:Polish terms with obsolete senses#LIST) petal; slice; plaque; layer (long, flat piece of something)
                      1. (Middle PolishCategory:Middle Polish#LIST) sheet (long, flat piece of paper)
                    6. (obsoleteCategory:Polish terms with obsolete senses#LIST) paper tracking financial interest
                    Declension
                    Derived terms

                    Trivia

                    According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), list is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 10 times in scientific texts, 18 times in news, 18 times in essays, 31 times in fiction, and 32 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 109 times, making it the 567th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

                    Etymology 2

                    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

                    Noun

                    list fCategory:Polish non-lemma forms#LISTCategory:Polish noun forms#LISTCategory:Polish entries with incorrect language header#LISTCategory:Pages with entries#LISTCategory:Pages with 24 entries#LIST

                    1. genitive plural of lista

                    References

                    1. ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990), “list”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 220

                    Further reading

                    Category:pl:Botany#LISTCategory:pl:Post#LISTCategory:pl:Writing#LIST

                    Romanian

                    Etymology

                    Borrowed from Old Church SlavonicCategory:Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic#LISTCategory:Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic#LIST листъ (listŭ).

                    Noun

                    list n (plural listuri)Category:Romanian lemmas#LISTCategory:Romanian nouns#LISTCategory:Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines#LISTCategory:Romanian countable nouns#LISTCategory:Romanian entries with incorrect language header#LISTCategory:Romanian neuter nouns#LISTCategory:Pages with entries#LISTCategory:Pages with 24 entries#LIST

                    1. (obsoleteCategory:Romanian terms with obsolete senses#LIST) leaf, page

                    Declension

                    References

                    • list in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

                    Serbo-Croatian

                    Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia has an article on:
                    Wikipedia sh

                    Etymology

                    From Proto-SlavicCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#LISTCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic#LIST *listъ.

                    Pronunciation

                    Noun

                    lȋst m inan (Cyrillic spelling ли̑ст, diminutive lìstić)Category:Serbo-Croatian lemmas#LISTCategory:Serbo-Croatian nouns#LISTCategory:Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns#LISTCategory:Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header#LISTCategory:Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns#LISTCategory:Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns#LISTCategory:Pages with entries#LISTCategory:Pages with 24 entries#LIST

                    1. leaf
                      Synonym: lȉska
                    2. (computingCategory:sh:Computing#LIST) leaf
                    3. sheet (of paper or other material manufactured in thin sheets)
                    4. a special purpose certificate (any official document attesting a fact, e.g. of birth, ownership etc.)
                    5. newsletter, newspaper
                    6. (obsoleteCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms with obsolete senses#LIST) letter (written message)
                    7. calf (leg part)
                    8. sole, flatfish (fish species)
                    9. (card gamesCategory:sh:Card games#LIST) leaves

                    Declension

                    Declension of list
                    singular plural
                    nominative lȋst lȋsti / lȉstovi
                    genitive lȋsta lístā / listóvā
                    dative lȋstu lístima / listòvima
                    accusative lȋst lȋste / lȉstove
                    vocative lȋste lȋsti / lȉstovi
                    locative lístu lístima / listòvima
                    instrumental lȋstom lístima / listòvima

                    Derived terms

                    See also

                    German suits in Serbo-Croatian · njemačke boje, nemačke boje, mađarske boje (layout · text)
                    crvena, srce bundeva, tikva zelena, zelje, list žir
                    Category:sh:Card games

                    Further reading

                    • “list”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
                    • “list”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
                    Category:sh:Body parts#LISTCategory:sh:Botany#LISTCategory:sh:Flatfish#LISTCategory:sh:Paper#LISTCategory:sh:Post#LISTCategory:sh:Writing#LIST

                    Silesian

                    Etymology

                    Etymology tree
                    Proto-Indo-European *leyd-der.
                    Proto-Slavic *lȋstъ
                    Old Polish list
                    Silesian list

                      Inherited from Old Polish list.

                      Category:Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#LISTCategory:Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish#LISTCategory:Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyd-#LISTCategory:Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#LISTCategory:Silesian terms derived from Old Polish#LISTCategory:Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic#LISTCategory:Pages with etymology trees#LISTCategory:Silesian entries with etymology trees#LISTCategory:Silesian entries with etymology texts#LISTCategory:Pages using etymon with no ID#LIST

                      Pronunciation

                      Noun

                      list m inan (diminutive listek)Category:Silesian lemmas#LISTCategory:Silesian nouns#LISTCategory:Silesian entries with incorrect language header#LISTCategory:Silesian masculine nouns#LISTCategory:Silesian inanimate nouns#LISTCategory:Pages with entries#LISTCategory:Pages with 24 entries#LIST

                      1. letter (written or printed communication)
                        Synonyms: brif, pismo
                      2. document
                        Synonyms: akt, dokumynt, papiōr, świadectwo, zaświadczynie

                      Declension

                      Declension of list
                      singular plural
                      nominative list listy
                      genitive listu listōw
                      dative listowi listōm
                      accusative list listy
                      instrumental listym listami/listōma
                      locative liście listach
                      vocative liście listy

                      Derived terms

                      Further reading

                      Slovak

                      Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
                      Wikipedia sk

                      Etymology

                      Inherited from Old SlovakCategory:Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak#LISTCategory:Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak#LIST list, from Proto-SlavicCategory:Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#LISTCategory:Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic#LIST *listъ (“leaf”). First attested in the 15th century.[1]

                      Pronunciation

                      Noun

                      list m inan (relational adjective listový, diminutive lístok, augmentative listisko)Category:Slovak lemmas#LISTCategory:Slovak nouns#LISTCategory:Slovak entries with incorrect language header#LISTCategory:Slovak masculine nouns#LISTCategory:Slovak inanimate nouns#LISTCategory:Pages with entries#LISTCategory:Pages with 24 entries#LIST

                      1. letter (a written message)
                      2. leaf (a part of a tree)
                      3. sheet (a piece of paper)

                      Declension

                      Declension of list
                      (pattern dub)
                      singularplural
                      nominativelistlisty
                      genitivelistu,
                      lista                      		listov
                      dativelistulistom
                      accusativelistlisty
                      locativelistelistoch
                      instrumentallistomlistmi
                      Category:Slovak terms with declension dub#list

                      Derived terms

                      References

                      1. ↑ Králik, Ľubor (2016), “list”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 329

                      Further reading

                      • “list”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026
                      Category:sk:Botany#LISTCategory:sk:Paper#LISTCategory:sk:Post#LISTCategory:sk:Writing#LIST

                      Slovene

                      Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:
                      Wikipedia sl

                      Etymology

                      Inherited from Proto-SlavicCategory:Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#LISTCategory:Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic#LIST *listъ (“leaf”).

                      Pronunciation

                      Noun

                      lȋst m inanCategory:Slovene lemmas#LISTCategory:Slovene nouns#LISTCategory:Slovene masculine inanimate nouns#LISTCategory:Slovene entries with incorrect language header#LISTCategory:Slovene masculine nouns#LISTCategory:Slovene inanimate nouns#LISTCategory:Pages with entries#LISTCategory:Pages with 24 entries#LIST

                      1. piece of paper
                      2. leaf
                      3. sole
                      4. (anatomyCategory:sl:Anatomy#LIST) calf (leg part)

                      Declension

                      Unknown tone or non-tonal
                      		 The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
                      Category:Requests for tone in Slovene entries
                      Masculine inan., hard o-stem
                      nom. sing. líst
                      gen. sing. lísta
                      singular dual plural
                      nominative
                      (imenovȃlnik)                      		 líst lísta lísti
                      genitive
                      (rodȋlnik)                      		 lísta lístov lístov
                      dative
                      (dajȃlnik)                      		 lístu lístoma lístom
                      accusative
                      (tožȋlnik)                      		 líst lísta líste
                      locative
                      (mẹ̑stnik)                      		 lístu lístih lístih
                      instrumental
                      (orọ̑dnik)                      		 lístom lístoma lísti
                      Category:Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns#LIST

                      Further reading

                      Swedish

                      Pronunciation

                      Etymology 1

                      From Old SwedishCategory:Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish#LISTCategory:Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish#LIST list, from Old NorseCategory:Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse#LISTCategory:Swedish terms derived from Old Norse#LIST list, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#LISTCategory:Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic#LIST *listiz, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#LISTCategory:Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#LIST *leys-, *leyǝs-. Cognate with Icelandic list.

                      Noun

                      list cCategory:Swedish lemmas#LISTCategory:Swedish nouns#LISTCategory:Swedish entries with incorrect language header#LISTCategory:Swedish common-gender nouns#LISTCategory:Pages with entries#LISTCategory:Pages with 24 entries#LIST

                      1. smartness, trick, cunning
                      Declension

                      See also

                      Etymology 2

                      From Old SwedishCategory:Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish#LISTCategory:Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish#LIST lista, probably from Middle Low GermanCategory:Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German#LIST lîste, from Old SaxonCategory:Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon#LIST *līsta, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#LIST *līstā, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic#LIST *līstǭ. Cognate with Danish liste, Icelandic lista.

                      Noun

                      list cCategory:Swedish lemmas#LISTCategory:Swedish nouns#LISTCategory:Swedish entries with incorrect language header#LISTCategory:Swedish common-gender nouns#LISTCategory:Pages with entries#LISTCategory:Pages with 24 entries#LIST

                      1. a long, thin strip (of wood (or metal or the like), to conceal a joint (or for isolation or decoration), like for example a thin and long board), a border, a beading, edging
                      2. (graphical user interfaceCategory:sv:Graphical user interface#LIST) a bar
                      Declension
                      Derived terms

                      See also

                      References

                      Anagrams

                      Upper Sorbian

                      Etymology

                      Inherited from Proto-SlavicCategory:Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#LISTCategory:Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic#LIST *lȋstъ.

                      Pronunciation

                      Noun

                      list m inanCategory:Upper Sorbian lemmas#LISTCategory:Upper Sorbian nouns#LISTCategory:Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header#LISTCategory:Upper Sorbian masculine nouns#LISTCategory:Upper Sorbian inanimate nouns#LISTCategory:Pages with entries#LISTCategory:Pages with 24 entries#LIST

                      1. letter (writing that addresses someone)
                      2. certificate, ticket, bill, note

                      Declension

                      Further reading

                      • “list”, in Mudra corpus [Upper Sorbian–Czech dictionary] (in Czech), 2024–2026
                      • “list” in Soblex
                      Category:hsb:Writing#LIST
                      Category:Cantonese lemmas Category:Cantonese nouns Category:Cantonese terms borrowed from English Category:Cantonese terms derived from English Category:Cantonese terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Cantonese verbs Category:Chinese lemmas Category:Chinese nouns Category:Chinese nouns classified by 個/个 Category:Chinese nouns classified by 張/张 Category:Chinese nouns classified by 條/条 Category:Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Chinese terms written in foreign scripts Category:Chinese verbs Category:Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns Category:Czech inanimate nouns Category:Czech lemmas Category:Czech masculine inanimate nouns Category:Czech masculine nouns Category:Czech nouns Category:Czech terms derived from Old Czech Category:Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic Category:Czech terms inherited from Old Czech Category:Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic Category:Czech terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Czech terms with archaic senses Category:Czech terms with audio pronunciation Category:Czech terms with collocations Category:Czech terms with usage examples Category:Czech usage examples with omitted translation Category:Danish common-gender nouns Category:Danish lemmas Category:Danish non-lemma forms Category:Danish nouns Category:Danish terms derived from Old Norse Category:Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic Category:Danish terms inherited from Old Norse Category:Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic Category:Danish terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Danish verb forms Category:Dutch feminine nouns Category:Dutch lemmas Category:Dutch nouns Category:Dutch nouns with plural in -en Category:Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch Category:Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch Category:Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic Category:Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic Category:Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch Category:Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch Category:Dutch terms inherited from 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