first

See also: First

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
English numbers (edit)
10
 ←  0 1 2  →  10  → 
    Cardinal: one
    Ordinal: first
    Abbreviated ordinal: 1st
    Latinate ordinal: primary
    Reverse order ordinal: last
    Latinate reverse order ordinal: ultimate
    Adverbial: one time, once
    Multiplier: onefold
    Latinate multiplier: single
    Distributive: singly
    Germanic collective: onesome
    Collective of n parts: singlet, singleton
    Greek or Latinate collective: monad
    Greek collective prefix: mono-
    Latinate collective prefix: uni-
    Fractional: whole
    Elemental: singlet, singleton
    Greek prefix: proto-
    Number of musicians: solo
    Number of years: year

Pronunciation

the R may be dropped even by rhotic speakers, as the cluster /rsʈ/ is harder to pronounce than just /sʈ/.

Etymology 1

Category:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#FIRSTCategory:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-#FIRST

From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#FIRSTCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#FIRST first, furst, ferst, fyrst, from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#FIRSTCategory:English terms derived from Old English#FIRST fyrest, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#FIRSTCategory:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#FIRST *furist, from Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#FIRSTCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#FIRST *furistaz (first, foremost), superlative of Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#FIRST *furai, *furi (before), from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#FIRST *preh₂- (before), from *per- (before; first), equivalent to fore + -est.

Alternative forms

Adjective

first (no comparative, superlative firstmost)Category:English lemmas#FIRSTCategory:English adjectives#FIRSTCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#FIRSTCategory:Pages with entries#FIRSTCategory:Pages with 4 entries#FIRST

  1. Preceding all others of a series or kind; the ordinal of one; earliest.
    Synonym: maiden
    The first day of September 2013 was a Sunday.Category:English terms with usage examples#FIRST
    I was the first runner to reach the finish line, and won the race.Category:English terms with usage examples#FIRST
  2. Most eminent or exalted; most excellent; chief; highest.
    Demosthenes was the first orator of Greece.Category:English terms with usage examples#FIRST
    • 1784: William Jones, The Description and Use of a New Portable Orrery, &c., PREFACE
      THE favourable reception the Orrery has met with from Perſons of the firſt diſtinction, and from Gentlemen and Ladies in general, has induced me to add to it ſeveral new improvements in order to give it a degree of Perfection; and diſtinguiſh it from others; which by Piracy, or Imitation, may be introduced to the Public.
    • 1880, S. W. Silver, Handbook for Australia & New Zealand, Co, page 146:
      It rose to be the first of pastoral regions, and continued until after the gold discovery to be the land of squatterdom.
      Category:English terms with quotations#FIRST
    • 1916 September 11, Anne Rittenhouse, “Dress: One-piece Frocks of Satin in Neutral Colors, With Bits of Colored Embroidery”, in The Journal and Tribune, volume 30, number 235, Knoxville, Tenn., page 6:
      The French openings decided that satin gowns, suits, wraps and even hats were to be in first fashion this autumn.
      Category:English terms with quotations#FIRST
  3. Of or belonging to a first family.
    First CatCategory:English links with redundant target parameters#FIRST; First DaughterCategory:English links with redundant target parameters#FIRST; First Dog; First SonCategory:English links with redundant target parameters#FIRST
  4. Coming right after the zeroth in things that use zero-based numbering.
Translations

Adverb

first (not comparable)Category:English lemmas#FIRSTCategory:English adverbs#FIRSTCategory:English uncomparable adverbs#FIRSTCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#FIRSTCategory:Pages with entries#FIRSTCategory:Pages with 4 entries#FIRST

  1. Before anything else; firstly.
    Clean the sink first, before you even think of starting to cook.Category:English terms with usage examples#FIRST
    I plunged nose first into the water.Category:English terms with usage examples#FIRST
  2. For the first time.
    I first witnessed a death when I was nine years old.Category:English terms with usage examples#FIRST
Synonyms
Translations

Noun

first (countable and uncountable, plural firsts)Category:English lemmas#FIRSTCategory:English nouns#FIRSTCategory:English uncountable nouns#FIRSTCategory:English countable nouns#FIRSTCategory:English countable nouns#FIRSTCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#FIRSTCategory:Pages with entries#FIRSTCategory:Pages with 4 entries#FIRST

  1. (uncountableCategory:English uncountable nouns#FIRST) The person or thing in the first position.
    He was the first to complete the course.Category:English terms with usage examples#FIRST
  2. (uncountableCategory:English uncountable nouns#FIRST) The first gear of an engine.
  3. (countableCategory:English countable nouns#FIRST) Something that has never happened before; a new occurrence.
    This is a first. For once he has nothing to say.Category:English terms with usage examples#FIRST
  4. (countableCategory:English countable nouns#FIRST, baseballCategory:en:Baseball#FIRST) First base.
    There was a close play at first.Category:English terms with usage examples#FIRST
  5. (countableCategory:English countable nouns#FIRST, BritishCategory:British English#FIRST, colloquialCategory:English colloquialisms#FIRST) A first-class honours degree.
  6. (countableCategory:English countable nouns#FIRST, colloquialCategory:English colloquialisms#FIRST) A first-edition copy of some publication.
  7. (in combination) A fraction whose (integer) denominator ends in the digit 1.
Translations

Verb

first (third-person singular simple present firsts, present participle firsting, simple past and past participle firsted)Category:English lemmas#FIRSTCategory:English verbs#FIRSTCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#FIRSTCategory:Pages with entries#FIRSTCategory:Pages with 4 entries#FIRST

  1. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#FIRST, rareCategory:English terms with rare senses#FIRST) To propose (a new motion) in a meeting, which must subsequently be seconded.

Derived terms

Terms derived from the adjective, adverb, or noun first

See also

Etymology 2

From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#FIRSTCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#FIRST first, furst, fyrst, from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#FIRSTCategory:English terms derived from Old English#FIRST fyrst, fierst, first (period, space of time, time, respite, truce), from Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#FIRSTCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#FIRST *frestaz, *fristiz, *frestą (date, appointed time), from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#FIRST *pres-, *per- (forward, forth, over, beyond). Cognate with North Frisian ferst, frest (period, time), German Frist (period, deadline, term), Swedish frist (deadline, respite, reprieve, time-limit), Icelandic frestur (period). See also frist.

Noun

first (plural firsts)Category:English lemmas#FIRSTCategory:English nouns#FIRSTCategory:English countable nouns#FIRSTCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#FIRSTCategory:Pages with entries#FIRSTCategory:Pages with 4 entries#FIRST

  1. (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#FIRST) Time; time granted; respite.

References

  • first”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
  1. Dobson, E[ric] J. (1957), English pronunciation 1500-1700, second edition, volume II: Phonology, Oxford: Clarendon Press, published 1968, →OCLC, § 82, page 572.

Anagrams

Category:English ordinal numbers#FIRSTCategory:English sequence adverbs#FIRST Category:en:One#FIRST

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old EnglishCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Old English#FIRSTCategory:Middle English terms derived from Old English#FIRST fyrest, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#FIRSTCategory:Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#FIRST *furist, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#FIRSTCategory:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#FIRST *furistaz.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Adjective

firstCategory:Middle English lemmas#FIRSTCategory:Middle English adjectives#FIRSTCategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#FIRSTCategory:Pages with entries#FIRSTCategory:Pages with 4 entries#FIRST

  1. first
Descendants
References

Etymology 2

Noun

firstCategory:Middle English alternative forms#FIRSTCategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#FIRSTCategory:Pages with entries#FIRSTCategory:Pages with 4 entries#FIRST

  1. (SouthernCategory:Southern Middle English#FIRST) alternative form of thirst

Old English

Noun

first mCategory:Old English lemmas#FIRSTCategory:Old English nouns#FIRSTCategory:Old English entries with incorrect language header#FIRSTCategory:Old English masculine nouns#FIRSTCategory:Pages with entries#FIRSTCategory:Pages with 4 entries#FIRST

  1. alternative form of fierst

Scots

Scots numbers (edit)
10
1 2  →  10  → 
    Cardinal: ane
    Attributive: ae
    Ordinal: first

Etymology

Inherited from Middle EnglishCategory:Scots terms inherited from Middle English#FIRSTCategory:Scots terms derived from Middle English#FIRST first, from Old EnglishCategory:Scots terms inherited from Old English#FIRSTCategory:Scots terms derived from Old English#FIRST fyrest, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#FIRSTCategory:Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#FIRST *furist, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#FIRSTCategory:Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic#FIRST *furistaz.

Adjective

firstCategory:Scots lemmas#FIRSTCategory:Scots adjectives#FIRSTCategory:Scots entries with incorrect language header#FIRSTCategory:Pages with entries#FIRSTCategory:Pages with 4 entries#FIRST

  1. Category:Scots ordinal numbers#FIRSTfirst

References

Category:American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts Category:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Category:British English Category:Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations Category:English 1-syllable words Category:English adjectives Category:English adverbs Category:English colloquialisms Category:English countable nouns Category:English lemmas Category:English links with redundant target parameters Category:English nouns Category:English ordinal numbers Category:English sequence adverbs Category:English terms derived from Middle English Category:English terms derived from Old English Category:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic Category:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic Category:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂- Category:English terms inherited from Middle English Category:English terms inherited from Old English Category:English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic Category:English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic Category:English terms with IPA pronunciation Category:English terms with audio pronunciation Category:English terms with homophones Category:English terms with obsolete senses Category:English terms with quotations Category:English terms with rare senses Category:English terms with usage examples Category:English transitive verbs Category:English uncomparable adverbs Category:English uncountable nouns Category:English verbs Category:Entries with translation boxes Category:Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Category:Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations Category:Middle English adjectives Category:Middle English alternative forms Category:Middle English lemmas Category:Middle English terms derived from Old English Category:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic Category:Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic Category:Middle English terms inherited from Old English Category:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic Category:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic Category:Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Old English lemmas Category:Old English masculine nouns Category:Old English nouns Category:Pages using the WikiHiero extension Category:Pages with 4 entries Category:Pages with entries Category:Quotation templates to be cleaned Category:Requests for review of Indonesian translations Category:Requests for review of Paraguayan Guarani translations Category:Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st Category:Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st/1 syllable Category:Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Category:Scots adjectives Category:Scots lemmas Category:Scots ordinal numbers Category:Scots terms derived from Middle English Category:Scots terms derived from Old English Category:Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic Category:Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic Category:Scots 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