erste
German
| 10 | ||||
| ← 0 | 1 | 2 → | 10 → | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: eins, (before a noun) ein Ordinal: erste Sequence adverb: erstens Ordinal abbreviation: 1. Adverbial: einmal Adverbial abbreviation: 1-mal Multiplier: einfach Multiplier abbreviation: 1-fach Fractional: Ganzes | ||||
| German Wikipedia article on 1 | ||||
Alternative forms
- 1. (abbreviation)
- ehrste (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle High GermanCategory:German terms inherited from Middle High German#ERSTECategory:German terms derived from Middle High German#ERSTE ērest, from Old High GermanCategory:German terms inherited from Old High German#ERSTECategory:German terms derived from Old High German#ERSTE ērist, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#ERSTECategory:German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#ERSTE *airist.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈeːrstə/, [ˈʔeːɐ̯stə], [ˈʔɛɐ̯stə]Category:German 2-syllable words#ERSTECategory:German terms with IPA pronunciation#ERSTE
Category:German terms with audio pronunciation#ERSTEAudio: (file)
Category:German terms with audio pronunciation#ERSTEAudio (Germany (Berlin)): (file) - Hyphenation: ers‧te
Adjective
erste (no predicative form, strong nominative masculine singular erster, not comparable)Category:German lemmas#ERSTECategory:German adjectives#ERSTECategory:German uncomparable adjectives#ERSTECategory:German adjectives without predicate#ERSTECategory:German entries with incorrect language header#ERSTECategory:Pages with entries#ERSTECategory:Pages with 3 entries#ERSTE
Declension
| number & gender | singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| predicative | — | — | — | — | |
| strong declension (without article) |
nominative | erster | erste | erstes | erste |
| genitive | ersten | erster | ersten | erster | |
| dative | erstem | erster | erstem | ersten | |
| accusative | ersten | erste | erstes | erste | |
| weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der erste | die erste | das erste | die ersten |
| genitive | des ersten | der ersten | des ersten | der ersten | |
| dative | dem ersten | der ersten | dem ersten | den ersten | |
| accusative | den ersten | die erste | das erste | die ersten | |
| mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein erster | eine erste | ein erstes | (keine) ersten |
| genitive | eines ersten | einer ersten | eines ersten | (keiner) ersten | |
| dative | einem ersten | einer ersten | einem ersten | (keinen) ersten | |
| accusative | einen ersten | eine erste | ein erstes | (keine) ersten | |
Coordinate terms
- 100: hundertste, einhundertste
- 103: tausendste, eintausendste
- 106: millionste, einmillionste
- 109: milliardste, einmilliardste
- 1012: billionste
- 1015: billiardste
- 1018: trillionste
- 1021: trilliardste
- 1024: quadrillionste
- 1030: quintillionste
- 1036: sextillionste (rare)
- 1042: septillionste (rare)
- 1048: oktillionste (rare)
- 1060: dezillionste
…
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
Category:de:One#ERSTEIdo
Etymology
Borrowed from GermanCategory:Ido terms borrowed from German#ERSTECategory:Ido terms derived from German#ERSTE erst. Decision no. 599, Progreso IVCategory:Ido terms approved in Progreso IV#599.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛɾ.ste/, /ˈɛɾs.te/Category:Ido terms with IPA pronunciation#ERSTE
Adverb
ersteCategory:Ido lemmas#ERSTECategory:Ido adverbs#ERSTECategory:Ido entries with incorrect language header#ERSTECategory:Pages with entries#ERSTECategory:Pages with 3 entries#ERSTE
- not before, not until (then), only (not earlier than), for the first time (of time)
- Me venos erste morge.
- I won't come before tomorrow.
- La proxima numero di ca jurnalo aparos erste komence di agosto.
- The next edition of the newspaper will not come until the beginning of August.
- Ja en la printempo me suspektis il, ma erste dum lua somervakanco me recevis certeso.
- I already suspected him in back in spring, but I only became sure during summer vacation.
- Il remarkis l'eroro erste ye la sequanta matino.
- He noticed the error for the first time the following morning.
Usage notes
*ne ante cannot be used in place of erste, since *ne ante would be a preposition just like ante, not an adverb. "Me venos *ne ante morge" would be totally gibberish since the *ne ante would effect the adverb (morge), not the verb (venos). Instead, one could use "Me venos morge, ne ante", which would be correct.
References
Old Frisian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈeːrste/, [ˈɛːrste]Category:Old Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation#ERSTE
Adjective
ērsteCategory:Old Frisian non-lemma forms#ERSTECategory:Old Frisian adjective forms#ERSTECategory:Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header#ERSTECategory:Pages with entries#ERSTECategory:Pages with 3 entries#ERSTE
- strong nominative or accusative singular feminine of ērst
- strong nominative, accusative or dative plural of ērst
- weak nominative singular feminine of ērst
- weak nominative or accusative singular neuter of ērst