hacer
Spanish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old SpanishCategory:Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish#HACERCategory:Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish#HACER fazer, from LatinCategory:Spanish terms inherited from Latin#HACERCategory:Spanish terms derived from Latin#HACER facere. The first-person indicative and present subjunctive may have been influenced by Latin agō (compare English gesture), but more likely present voicing of the Latin -c- between vowels, after dropping the -i-; for example: *facō; *facam; et cetera.
Category:Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#HACERCategory:Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-#HACERPronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈθeɾ/ [aˈθeɾ] (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)Category:Spanish 2-syllable words#HACERCategory:Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation#HACER
- IPA(key): /aˈseɾ/ [aˈseɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)Category:Spanish 2-syllable words#HACERCategory:Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation#HACER
Category:Spanish terms with audio pronunciation#HACERAudio (Peru): (file) - Rhymes: -eɾCategory:Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ#HACERCategory:Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ/2 syllables#HACER
- Syllabification: ha‧cer
Verb
hacer (first-person singular present hago, first-person singular preterite hice, past participle hecho)Category:Spanish lemmas#HACERCategory:Spanish verbs#HACERCategory:Spanish verbs ending in -er#HACERCategory:Spanish irregular verbs#HACERCategory:Spanish entries with incorrect language header#HACERCategory:Pages with entries#HACERCategory:Pages with 1 entry#HACER
- (transitiveCategory:Spanish transitive verbs#HACER) to do
- ¿Qué haces? ― What are you doing?Category:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
- No sé que hago. ― I don't know what I'm doing.Category:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
- Prefiero no hacerlo ― I prefer not to do it.Category:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
- (transitiveCategory:Spanish transitive verbs#HACER) to make (something)
- Empecemos a hacer el pastel. ― Let's start making the cake.Category:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
- Le gustaba hacer poemas placenteros. ― She liked to make pleasant poems.Category:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
- (transitiveCategory:Spanish transitive verbs#HACER) to make (e.g. someone do something or feel a certain way.)
- No sabe cómo hacerla feliz. ― He doesn't know how to make her happy.Category:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
- Lo hiciste llorar / Hiciste que llorara. ― You made him cry.Category:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
- (transitiveCategory:Spanish transitive verbs#HACER, idiomaticCategory:Spanish idioms#HACER, of the weather) to be
- Synonym: estar
- hace frío ― it's coldCategory:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
- hace calor ― it's hotCategory:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
- hace sol ― it's sunnyCategory:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
- hace viento ― it's windyCategory:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
- (transitiveCategory:Spanish transitive verbs#HACER) to go (to release or excrete (urine, excrement))
- hacer pis, pipí, el número uno ― to peeCategory:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
- hacer caca, pupú, el número dos ― to pooCategory:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
- (ambitransitiveCategory:Spanish transitive verbs#HACERCategory:Spanish intransitive verbs#HACER, optionally with de) to play (a part in a play)
- hacer la princesa ― to play the princessCategory:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
- hacer de princesa ― to play a princessCategory:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
- hacer de Óscar ― to play (the character of) OscarCategory:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
- (reflexiveCategory:Spanish reflexive verbs#HACER, ambitransitiveCategory:Spanish transitive verbs#HACERCategory:Spanish intransitive verbs#HACER) to become; to get
- Synonym: volverse
- ¡Hazte vegetariano! ― Become vegetarian!Category:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
- Me haré rico. ― I will get rich.Category:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
- Ese niño se hizo todo un hombre. ― That boy became a real man.Category:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
- (reflexiveCategory:Spanish reflexive verbs#HACER, ambitransitiveCategory:Spanish transitive verbs#HACERCategory:Spanish intransitive verbs#HACER) to pretend being, play
- hacerse el tonto ― to pretend being a fool, play the foolCategory:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
- hacerse la víctima ― to play the victimCategory:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
- Haceos los sofisticados si queréis, en cualquier caso nadie os cree.
- You can pretend to be sophisticated if you want, no one believes you anyway.
- (reflexiveCategory:Spanish reflexive verbs#HACER, ArgentinaCategory:Argentine Spanish#HACER) ellipsis of hacerse el tontoCategory:Spanish ellipses#HACER
- No te hagás: vos sabés lo que hiciste. ― Don't play the fool, you know what you did.Category:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
- (reflexiveCategory:Spanish reflexive verbs#HACER, transitiveCategory:Spanish transitive verbs#HACER) to prep, adorn, do (a body part)
- hacerse las uñas ― to do one's nailsCategory:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
- (reflexiveCategory:Spanish reflexive verbs#HACER, intransitiveCategory:Spanish intransitive verbs#HACER with a) to get used to (chiefly in idioms)
- El cuerpo se hace a las fatigas. ― The body gets used to tiredness.Category:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
- El caballo se hace al fuego. ― A horse gets used to fire (for the Luminarias).Category:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
- (intransitiveCategory:Spanish intransitive verbs#HACER) to arrive (said of a certain time), be now
- Se hace tarde. ― It's getting late.Category:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
- Se hicieron las doce. ― It was now/suddenly 12 o'clock.Category:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
Usage notes
- The use of hacerse in the sense of becoming often implies change made voluntarily, i.e. involving commitment or effort. Compare volverse, quedarse, convertirse and ponerse.
- For the sense of "ago" (e.g. "hace tres días" or "hace mucho que..."), see hace.
Conjugation
| infinitive | hacer | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | haciendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | hecho | hecha | |||||
| plural | hechos | hechas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | hago | hacestú hacésvos |
hace | hacemos | hacéis | hacen | |
| imperfect | hacía | hacías | hacía | hacíamos | hacíais | hacían | |
| preterite | hice | hiciste | hizo | hicimos | hicisteis | hicieron | |
| future | haré | harás | hará | haremos | haréis | harán | |
| conditional | haría | harías | haría | haríamos | haríais | harían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | haga | hagastú hagásvos2 |
haga | hagamos | hagáis | hagan | |
| imperfect (ra) |
hiciera | hicieras | hiciera | hiciéramos | hicierais | hicieran | |
| imperfect (se) |
hiciese | hicieses | hiciese | hiciésemos | hicieseis | hiciesen | |
| future1 | hiciere | hicieres | hiciere | hiciéremos | hiciereis | hicieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | haztú hacévos |
haga | hagamos | haced | hagan | ||
| negative | no hagas | no haga | no hagamos | no hagáis | no hagan | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| infinitive | hacerse | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | haciéndose | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | hecho | hecha | |||||
| plural | hechos | hechas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| personal non-finite | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| infinitive | hacerme | hacerte | hacerse | hacernos | haceros | hacerse | |
| gerund | haciéndome | haciéndote | haciéndose | haciéndonos | haciéndoos | haciéndose | |
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | me hago | te hacestú te hacésvos |
se hace | nos hacemos | os hacéis | se hacen | |
| imperfect | me hacía | te hacías | se hacía | nos hacíamos | os hacíais | se hacían | |
| preterite | me hice | te hiciste | se hizo | nos hicimos | os hicisteis | se hicieron | |
| future | me haré | te harás | se hará | nos haremos | os haréis | se harán | |
| conditional | me haría | te harías | se haría | nos haríamos | os haríais | se harían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | me haga | te hagastú te hagásvos2 |
se haga | nos hagamos | os hagáis | se hagan | |
| imperfect (ra) |
me hiciera | te hicieras | se hiciera | nos hiciéramos | os hicierais | se hicieran | |
| imperfect (se) |
me hiciese | te hicieses | se hiciese | nos hiciésemos | os hicieseis | se hiciesen | |
| future1 | me hiciere | te hicieres | se hiciere | nos hiciéremos | os hiciereis | se hicieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | haztetú hacetevos |
hágase | hagámonos | haceos | háganse | ||
| negative | no te hagas | no se haga | no nos hagamos | no os hagáis | no se hagan | ||
Derived terms
- a medio hacer
- abolefacer (“to destroy”)
- arefacer (“to make arid; to dry (up), wither”)
- asuefacer (“to accustom, habituate, inure to”)
- benefacer (“to do good; benefit, bless”)
- contrahacer
- deshacer
- estupefacer (“to stupefy, to make or become stupid”)
- hace (“ago”)
- hacer boca
- hacer caso (“to obey”)
- hacer caso omiso
- hacer de cuenta (“to suppose, imagine, pretend”)
- hacer el muerto
- hacer gracia
- hacer ilusión
- hacer la trece catorce
- hacer la vertical
- hacer lástima
- hacer sitio
- hacer trampas
- hacer uso de la palabra
- hacerlo con
- hacerse a la mar
- hacerse el de las gafas
- hacerse el longui
- hacerse el longuis
- hacerse ilusiones
- hacerse la de las gafas
- hacerse pasar por
- hecho
- madefacer (“to wet, moisten; soak, steep; intoxicate”)
- malefacer (“to do evil or harm; injure”)
- mira lo que haces
- molifacer (“to make soft”)
- no hay que hacer
- patefacer (“to open, throw open”)
- putrefacer (“to make putrid; putrefy, rot”)
- qué se le va a hacer
- quehacer m (“work, task, chore”)
- rehacer
- rubefacer (“to make red or ruddy; redden”)
- saber hacer
- satisfacer (“to make satiated; satisfy, content”)
Noun
hacer m (plural haceres)Category:Spanish lemmas#HACERCategory:Spanish nouns#HACERCategory:Spanish countable nouns#HACERCategory:Spanish entries with incorrect language header#HACERCategory:Spanish masculine nouns#HACERCategory:Pages with entries#HACERCategory:Pages with 1 entry#HACER
- task, action
- Synonyms: quehacer, acción
- Nos quedan muchos haceres.
- We have a lot of tasks left.
Related terms
Further reading
- “hacer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
- “hacer”, in Diccionario panhispánico de dudas [Panhispanic Dictionary of Uncertainties] (in Spanish), 2nd edition, Royal Spanish Academy; Association of Academies of the Spanish Language, 2023, →ISBN
- “hacer”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010