hacer

See also: ḥacer

Spanish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old SpanishCategory:Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish#HACERCategory:Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish#HACER fazer, from LatinCategory:Spanish terms inherited from Latin#HACERCategory:Spanish terms derived from Latin#HACER facere. The first-person indicative and present subjunctive may have been influenced by Latin agō (compare English gesture), but more likely present voicing of the Latin -c- between vowels, after dropping the -i-; for example: *facō; *facam; et cetera.

Category:Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#HACERCategory:Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-#HACER

Pronunciation

Verb

hacer (first-person singular present hago, first-person singular preterite hice, past participle hecho)Category:Spanish lemmas#HACERCategory:Spanish verbs#HACERCategory:Spanish verbs ending in -er#HACERCategory:Spanish irregular verbs#HACERCategory:Spanish entries with incorrect language header#HACERCategory:Pages with entries#HACERCategory:Pages with 1 entry#HACER

  1. (transitiveCategory:Spanish transitive verbs#HACER) to do
    ¿Qué haces?What are you doing?Category:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
    No sé que hago.I don't know what I'm doing.Category:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
    Prefiero no hacerloI prefer not to do it.Category:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
  2. (transitiveCategory:Spanish transitive verbs#HACER) to make (something)
    Empecemos a hacer el pastel.Let's start making the cake.Category:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
    Le gustaba hacer poemas placenteros.She liked to make pleasant poems.Category:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
  3. (transitiveCategory:Spanish transitive verbs#HACER) to make (e.g. someone do something or feel a certain way.)
    No sabe cómo hacerla feliz.He doesn't know how to make her happy.Category:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
    Lo hiciste llorar / Hiciste que llorara.You made him cry.Category:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
  4. (transitiveCategory:Spanish transitive verbs#HACER, idiomaticCategory:Spanish idioms#HACER, of the weather) to be
    Synonym: estar
    hace fríoit's coldCategory:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
    hace calorit's hotCategory:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
    hace solit's sunnyCategory:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
    hace vientoit's windyCategory:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
  5. (transitiveCategory:Spanish transitive verbs#HACER) to go (to release or excrete (urine, excrement))
    hacer pis, pipí, el número unoto peeCategory:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
    hacer caca, pupú, el número dosto pooCategory:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
  6. (ambitransitiveCategory:Spanish transitive verbs#HACERCategory:Spanish intransitive verbs#HACER, optionally with de) to play (a part in a play)
    hacer la princesato play the princessCategory:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
    hacer de princesato play a princessCategory:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
    hacer de Óscarto play (the character of) OscarCategory:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
  7. (reflexiveCategory:Spanish reflexive verbs#HACER, ambitransitiveCategory:Spanish transitive verbs#HACERCategory:Spanish intransitive verbs#HACER) to become; to get
    Synonym: volverse
    ¡Hazte vegetariano!Become vegetarian!Category:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
    Me haré rico.I will get rich.Category:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
    Ese niño se hizo todo un hombre.That boy became a real man.Category:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
  8. (reflexiveCategory:Spanish reflexive verbs#HACER, ambitransitiveCategory:Spanish transitive verbs#HACERCategory:Spanish intransitive verbs#HACER) to pretend being, play
    hacerse el tontoto pretend being a fool, play the foolCategory:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
    hacerse la víctimato play the victimCategory:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
    Haceos los sofisticados si queréis, en cualquier caso nadie os cree.
    You can pretend to be sophisticated if you want, no one believes you anyway.
    Category:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
  9. (reflexiveCategory:Spanish reflexive verbs#HACER, ArgentinaCategory:Argentine Spanish#HACER) ellipsis of hacerse el tontoCategory:Spanish ellipses#HACER
    No te hagás: vos sabés lo que hiciste.Don't play the fool, you know what you did.Category:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
  10. (reflexiveCategory:Spanish reflexive verbs#HACER, transitiveCategory:Spanish transitive verbs#HACER) to prep, adorn, do (a body part)
    hacerse las uñasto do one's nailsCategory:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
  11. (reflexiveCategory:Spanish reflexive verbs#HACER, intransitiveCategory:Spanish intransitive verbs#HACER with a) to get used to (chiefly in idioms)
    El cuerpo se hace a las fatigas.The body gets used to tiredness.Category:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
    El caballo se hace al fuego.A horse gets used to fire (for the Luminarias).Category:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
  12. (intransitiveCategory:Spanish intransitive verbs#HACER) to arrive (said of a certain time), be now
    Se hace tarde.It's getting late.Category:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER
    Se hicieron las doce.It was now/suddenly 12 o'clock.Category:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER

Usage notes

  • The use of hacerse in the sense of becoming often implies change made voluntarily, i.e. involving commitment or effort. Compare volverse, quedarse, convertirse and ponerse.
  • For the sense of "ago" (e.g. "hace tres días" or "hace mucho que..."), see hace.

Conjugation

Derived terms

Noun

hacer m (plural haceres)Category:Spanish lemmas#HACERCategory:Spanish nouns#HACERCategory:Spanish countable nouns#HACERCategory:Spanish entries with incorrect language header#HACERCategory:Spanish masculine nouns#HACERCategory:Pages with entries#HACERCategory:Pages with 1 entry#HACER

  1. task, action
    Synonyms: quehacer, acción
    Nos quedan muchos haceres.
    We have a lot of tasks left.
    Category:Spanish terms with usage examples#HACER

Further reading

Category:Argentine Spanish Category:Pages with 1 entry Category:Pages with entries Category:Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ Category:Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ/2 syllables Category:Spanish 2-syllable words Category:Spanish countable nouns Category:Spanish ellipses Category:Spanish idioms Category:Spanish intransitive verbs Category:Spanish irregular verbs Category:Spanish lemmas Category:Spanish masculine nouns Category:Spanish nouns Category:Spanish reflexive verbs Category:Spanish terms derived from Latin Category:Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish Category:Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁- Category:Spanish terms inherited from Latin Category:Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish Category:Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Spanish terms with audio pronunciation Category:Spanish terms with usage examples Category:Spanish transitive verbs Category:Spanish verbs Category:Spanish verbs ending in -er