rye
English



Etymology
From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#RYECategory:English terms derived from Middle English#RYE rye, rie, from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#RYECategory:English terms derived from Old English#RYE ryġe, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#RYECategory:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#RYE *rugi, from Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#RYECategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#RYE *rugiz.
Germanic cognates include Dutch and West Frisian rogge, Low German Rogg, German Roggen, Rocken, Old Norse rugr (Danish rug, Swedish råg); non-Germanic cognates include Russian рожь (rožʹ) and Latvian rudzi.
Pronunciation
- enPR: rī, IPA(key): /ɹaɪ/Category:English 1-syllable words#RYECategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#RYE
Category:English terms with audio pronunciation#RYEAudio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -aɪCategory:Rhymes:English/aɪ#RYECategory:Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable#RYE
- Homophone: wryCategory:English terms with homophones#RYE
Noun
rye (countable and uncountable, plural ryes)Category:English lemmas#RYECategory:English nouns#RYECategory:English uncountable nouns#RYECategory:English countable nouns#RYECategory:English countable nouns#RYECategory:English entries with incorrect language header#RYECategory:Pages with entries#RYECategory:Pages with 4 entries#RYE
- A grain used extensively in Europe for making bread, beer, and (now generally) for animal fodder. [from 8th c.]
- Hypernyms: cerealCategory:English links with manual fragments#RYE, grain, corn
- Coordinate terms: wheat, barley, maize, corn (maize sense)
- They bought a sack of rye and a sack of wheat with the intent to try their hand at milling and baking.Category:English terms with usage examples#RYE
- The grass Secale cereale from which the grain is obtained. [from 14th c.]
- This field will be planted to rye next spring.Category:English terms with usage examples#RYE
- (uncountableCategory:English uncountable nouns#RYE, countableCategory:English countable nouns#RYE) Ellipsis of rye breadCategory:English ellipses#RYE. [from 19th c.]
- Hypernyms: bread < food
- Coordinate terms: white, wheat, pumpernickel
- Customer: A tuna sandwich, please. Waiter: Sure, hon. You want that on white, wheat, or rye?Category:English terms with usage examples#RYE
- (USCategory:American English#RYE, CanadaCategory:Canadian English#RYE, uncountableCategory:English uncountable nouns#RYE, countableCategory:English countable nouns#RYE) Ellipsis of rye whiskeyCategory:English ellipses#RYE, whiskey made mainly or wholly from rye grain. [from 19th c.]
- He likes any whiskey, but his favorite is rye.Category:English terms with usage examples#RYE
- 1925, John Dos Passos, Manhattan Transfer, New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers, →OCLC, 2nd section, page 146:
- “Gimme a shot of rye.” The whiskey stung his throat hot and fragrant.Category:English terms with quotations#RYE
- 1939, Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep, Penguin, published 2011, page 159:Category:Quotation templates to be cleaned
- I bought a pint of rye at the liquor counter and carried it over to the stools and set it down on the cracked marble counter.Category:English terms with quotations#RYE
- 1971, “American Pie”, in American Pie, performed by Don McLean:
- Them good old boys were drinkin’ whiskey ’n rye/Singin’, "This’ll be the day that I die."Category:English terms with quotations#RYE
- (USCategory:American English#RYE, CanadaCategory:Canadian English#RYE, countableCategory:English countable nouns#RYE) A drink (serving) of rye whiskey.
- I'll have a rye, neat, please.Category:English terms with usage examples#RYE
- 1946, George Johnston, Skyscrapers in the Mist, page 17:
- It concerns the gnomelike quality of the average American at a party. I have been to many parties where staid American business men have been transformed by a few ryes or bourbons into unpredictable gremlins out for adventure.Category:English terms with quotations#RYE
- (loosely, sometimes proscribedCategory:English proscribed terms#RYE) Caraway (from the mistaken assumption that the whole seeds, often used to season rye bread, are the rye itself)
- (loosely, sometimes proscribedCategory:English proscribed terms#RYE) Ryegrass, any of the species of Lolium.
- A disease of hawks.
- 1486, Juliana Berners, Book of Saint Albans:
- And if it [vndeꝛ the peꝛch] be grene ſhe engenderith the Ry. The condicion of this euell is this, it wil ariſe in the hede and make the hede to ſwell, ⁊ the iyen all glaymous, and dyrke, and bot it haue helpe: it will downe in to the legges, and maake the legges to rancle, and if it goo fro the legges in to the hede a gayne, thi hawke is bot looſt.Category:English terms with quotations#RYE
- 1618, Symon Latham, Latham's Falconry:
- Of all the diseases that belongs to these Hawkes, there bee onely three that they bee most subiect vnto, which is the Rye, the Crampe, and the Craye.Category:English terms with quotations#RYE
- (gypsy slangCategory:English slang#RYE) A young man.
- Coordinate term: rawnie
- Hyponym: Romany rye
- 1893, Elizabeth Robins Pennell, To Gipsyland (page 2)
- The Rye is my uncle, Hans Breitmann, Mr. Leland, whom all the Romanies know. His gipsy lore was great; […]
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Translations
Anagrams
Category:English 3-letter words#RYE Category:en:Grains#RYECategory:en:Hordeeae tribe grasses#RYEJapanese
Romanization
ryeCategory:Japanese non-lemma forms#RYECategory:Japanese romanizations#RYECategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes#RYECategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#RYECategory:Pages with entries#RYECategory:Pages with 4 entries#RYE
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old EnglishCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Old English#RYECategory:Middle English terms derived from Old English#RYE ryġe, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#RYECategory:Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#RYE *rugi, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#RYECategory:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#RYE *rugiz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈriː(ə)/Category:Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation#RYE
- IPA(key): /ˈræi̯(ə)/ (East Anglia, East Saxon)Category:Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation#RYE
- IPA(key): /ˈryː(ə)/ (West Midland)Category:Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation#RYE
Noun
ryeCategory:Middle English lemmas#RYECategory:Middle English nouns#RYECategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#RYECategory:Pages with entries#RYECategory:Pages with 4 entries#RYE (plural ryes)
- rye (Secale cereale or its grain)
- 1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “The Somnours Tale”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 80, recto:
- Ẏıf vs a buſſhel whete / Malt oꝛ Reẏe / A goddes kechẏl / oꝛ a trẏp[e] of cheeſe / Oꝛ ellıs what ẏow lẏſt / we maẏ nat cheſe […]Category:Middle English terms with quotations#RYE
- "Give us a bushel of wheat, malt, or rye, a God's cake, a bit of cheese / or anything that you want; we don't need to choose […] "
Descendants
References
- “rīe, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
rye f (definite singular rya, indefinite plural ryer, definite plural ryene)Category:Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas#RYECategory:Norwegian Nynorsk nouns#RYECategory:Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header#RYECategory:Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns#RYECategory:Pages with entries#RYECategory:Pages with 4 entries#RYE
Related terms
References
- “rye” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
