semer
Chungli Ao
Etymology
| ← 20 | 30 | 40 → |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | ||
| Cardinal: semer | ||
From asem (“three”) + -er (forms multiples of 10)Category:Chungli Ao terms suffixed with -er (numeral)#SEMER.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɯ˧.mɯɾ˧/, [sə˧.mɯɾ˧]Category:Chungli Ao terms with IPA pronunciation#SEMER
Numeral
semerCategory:Chungli Ao lemmas#SEMERCategory:Chungli Ao numerals#SEMERCategory:Chungli Ao entries with incorrect language header#SEMERCategory:Pages with entries#SEMERCategory:Pages with 5 entries#SEMER
Further reading
- Gowda, K. S. Gurubasave (1985), Ao-English-Hindi Dictionary, Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages, page 68
- Clark, Mary M. (1893), Ao Naga grammar with illustrative phrases and vocabulary, Molung: Assam Secretariat Printing Office, page 45
Crimean Tatar
Etymology
Borrowed from ArabicCategory:Crimean Tatar terms borrowed from Arabic#SEMERCategory:Crimean Tatar terms derived from Arabic#SEMER ثَمَر (ṯamar).
Category:Crimean Tatar terms derived from Arabic#SEMERCategory:Crimean Tatar terms derived from the Arabic root ث م ر#SEMERPronunciation
- Hyphenation: se‧mer
Noun
semerCategory:Crimean Tatar lemmas#SEMERCategory:Crimean Tatar nouns#SEMERCategory:Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header#SEMERCategory:Pages with entries#SEMERCategory:Pages with 5 entries#SEMER
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | semer | semerler |
| genitive | semerniñ | semerlerniñ |
| dative | semerge | semerlerge |
| accusative | semerni | semerlerni |
| locative | semerde | semerlerde |
| ablative | semerden | semerlerden |
References
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old FrenchCategory:French terms inherited from Old French#SEMERCategory:French terms derived from Old French#SEMER semer, from LatinCategory:French terms inherited from Latin#SEMERCategory:French terms derived from Latin#SEMER sēmināre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sə.me/Category:French 2-syllable words#SEMERCategory:French terms with IPA pronunciation#SEMER
Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#SEMERAudio: (file)
Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#SEMERAudio (Canada (Shawinigan)): (file)
Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#SEMERAudio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
semerCategory:French lemmas#SEMERCategory:French verbs#SEMERCategory:French entries with incorrect language header#SEMERCategory:Pages with entries#SEMERCategory:Pages with 5 entries#SEMER
- to sow (scatter seed, etc.)
- to shake off, to lose (a pursuer)
- 2014, Édouard Louis, En finir avec Eddy Bellegueule [The End of Eddy], Le Seuil:
- […] il se relève tout de suite et avec ses collègues ils poursuivent Sylvain, la même chose que les courses-poursuites qu'on voit à la télé. Mais mon biloute, il se laisse pas faire, il arrive à semer la police. Ils le perdent.Category:French terms with quotations#SEMER
- […] he gets up straight away and he and his colleagues chase Sylvain, like one of those chases you see on TV. But my mate, he doesn't give in, and he manages to shake off the police. They lose him.
- (figuratively) to spread, to sow
- semer la zizanie ― to sow dissent, to sow discordCategory:French terms with collocations#SEMER
- semer la pagaille ― to spread disorder, to wreak havocCategory:French terms with collocations#SEMER
- semer la peur ― to fearmongerCategory:French terms with collocations#SEMER
- semer la terreur ― to spread terrorCategory:French terms with collocations#SEMER
- semer la désolation ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)Category:Requests for translations of French usage examples#SEMERCategory:French terms with collocations#SEMER
- semer la mort ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)Category:Requests for translations of French usage examples#SEMERCategory:French terms with collocations#SEMER
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated like parler, except the -e- /ə/ of the second-to-last syllable becomes -è- /ɛ/ when the next vowel is a silent or schwa -e-, as in the third-person singular present indicative il sème and the third-person singular future indicative il sèmera.
| infinitive | simple | semer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | semant /sə.mɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | semé /sə.me/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | sème /sɛm/ |
sèmes /sɛm/ |
sème /sɛm/ |
semons /sə.mɔ̃/ |
semez /sə.me/ |
sèment /sɛm/ |
| imperfect | semais /sə.mɛ/ |
semais /sə.mɛ/ |
semait /sə.mɛ/ |
semions /sə.mjɔ̃/ |
semiez /sə.mje/ |
semaient /sə.mɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | semai /sə.me/ |
semas /sə.ma/ |
sema /sə.ma/ |
semâmes /sə.mam/ |
semâtes /sə.mat/ |
semèrent /sə.mɛʁ/ | |
| future | sèmerai /sɛm.ʁe/ |
sèmeras /sɛm.ʁa/ |
sèmera /sɛm.ʁa/ |
sèmerons /sɛm.ʁɔ̃/ |
sèmerez /sɛm.ʁe/ |
sèmeront /sɛm.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | sèmerais /sɛm.ʁɛ/ |
sèmerais /sɛm.ʁɛ/ |
sèmerait /sɛm.ʁɛ/ |
sèmerions /sɛ.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /se.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
sèmeriez /sɛ.mə.ʁje/ or /se.mə.ʁje/ |
sèmeraient /sɛm.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | sème /sɛm/ |
sèmes /sɛm/ |
sème /sɛm/ |
semions /sə.mjɔ̃/ |
semiez /sə.mje/ |
sèment /sɛm/ |
| imperfect2 | semasse /sə.mas/ |
semasses /sə.mas/ |
semât /sə.ma/ |
semassions /sə.ma.sjɔ̃/ |
semassiez /sə.ma.sje/ |
semassent /sə.mas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | sème /sɛm/ |
— | semons /sə.mɔ̃/ |
semez /sə.me/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “semer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Anagrams
Old French
Etymology
From LatinCategory:Old French terms inherited from Latin#SEMERCategory:Old French terms derived from Latin#SEMER sēmināre.
Verb
semerCategory:Old French lemmas#SEMERCategory:Old French verbs#SEMERCategory:Old French entries with incorrect language header#SEMERCategory:Pages with entries#SEMERCategory:Pages with 5 entries#SEMER
- to sow (scatter seed, etc.)
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ms, *-mt are modified to ns, nt. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | semer | avoir semé | |||||
| gerund | en semant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | semant | ||||||
| past participle | semé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | sem | semes | seme | semons | semez | sement |
| imperfect | semoie, semeie, semoe, semeve | semoies, semeies, semoes, semeves | semoit, semeit, semot, semeve | semiiens, semiens | semiiez, semiez | semoient, semeient, semoent, semevent | |
| preterite | semai | semas | sema | semames | semastes | semerent | |
| future | semerai | semeras | semera | semerons | semeroiz, semereiz, semerez | semeront | |
| conditional | semeroie, semereie | semeroies, semereies | semeroit, semereit | semeriiens, semeriens | semeriiez, semeriez | semeroient, semereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | sem | sens | sent | semons | semez | sement |
| imperfect | semasse | semasses | semast | semissons, semissiens | semissoiz, semissez, semissiez | semassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | seme | — | semons | semez | — | ||
Related terms
Descendants
Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Ottoman TurkishCategory:Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish#SEMERCategory:Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish#SEMER سمر (semer, “packsaddle”), from GreekCategory:Turkish terms derived from Greek#SEMER σαμάρι (samári, “packsaddle”), diminutive of Ancient GreekCategory:Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek#SEMER σάγμα (ságma, “packsaddle”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sɛmeɾ]Category:Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation#SEMER
- Hyphenation: se‧mer
Noun
semer (definite accusative semeri, plural semerler)Category:Turkish lemmas#SEMERCategory:Turkish nouns#SEMERCategory:Turkish entries with incorrect language header#SEMERCategory:Pages with entries#SEMERCategory:Pages with 5 entries#SEMER
- packsaddle
- (geologyCategory:tr:Geology#SEMER) anticline
- (biologyCategory:tr:Biology#SEMER) clitellum