slam
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#SLAMCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#SLAM *slammen (not recorded), apparently from a Scandinavian source ultimately from Old NorseCategory:English terms derived from Old Norse#SLAM slæma, slœma (“to slam, swing a weapon, strike an object out of reach”), related to Old Norse slamra, slambra (“to slam”). Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål slamre (“to slam”), Swedish slamra (“to pound, beat, make a clatter, rattle”), Norwegian Nynorsk slamra (“to sway, dangle”).
Verb
slam (third-person singular simple present slams, present participle slamming, simple past and past participle slammed)Category:English lemmas#SLAMCategory:English verbs#SLAMCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#SLAMCategory:Pages with entries#SLAMCategory:Pages with 11 entries#SLAM
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#SLAM, ergativeCategory:English ergative verbs#SLAM) To shut with sudden force so as to produce a shock and noise.
- Don't slam the door!Category:English terms with usage examples#SLAM
- 2021 May 19, George Monbiot, “Britain’s borders: wide open to Covid, slammed shut for people in need”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:
- Britain’s borders: wide open to Covid, slammed shut for people in need [title]Category:English terms with quotations#SLAM
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#SLAM, ergativeCategory:English ergative verbs#SLAM) To put in or on a particular place with force and loud noise. (Often followed by a preposition such as down, against or into.)
- Don't slam that trunk down on the pavement!Category:English terms with usage examples#SLAM
- 2020 June 3, Michael McGowan, “NSW police commissioner says officer who slammed Indigenous teen to ground ‘had a bad day’”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:
- The New South Wales police commissioner has defended the officer who was filmed slamming an Indigenous boy face-first on to a pavement in Sydney, saying the officer “had a bad day”.Category:English terms with quotations#SLAM
- (ambitransitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#SLAMCategory:English intransitive verbs#SLAM) To strike forcefully with some implement.
- 2011 January 18, “Wolverhampton 5 - 0 Doncaster”, in BBC:
- But Wolves went in front when Steven Fletcher headed in Stephen Hunt's cross and it was 2-0 when Geoffrey Mujangi Bia slammed in his first for the club.Category:English terms with quotations#SLAM
- (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#SLAM) To strike against suddenly and heavily.
- The boat slammed into the bank and we were almost thrown into the river.Category:English terms with usage examples#SLAM
- 1978 January 5 [1977 December 30], “PRC Vessel Collides with ROC Fishing Boat off Matsu”, in Daily Report: Asia & Pacific, volume IV, number 3, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, →ISSN, →OCLC, page B 2:
- The 6-ton fishing boat Kuanghua 15638 was slammed by the communist vessel near the Liuchuan reefs off the coast of Chukuang and drifted toward Nanchu after the collision.Category:English terms with quotations#SLAM
- 2021 February 24, Paul Stephen, “Level crossings are one of our key risk areas”, in RAIL, number 925, page 46:
- Seven people were killed and 66 injured after a High Speed Train slammed into a stationary vehicle that had been parked across the main line by a suicidal driver.Category:English terms with quotations#SLAM
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#SLAM, slangCategory:English slang#SLAM) To strike and take the life of or at least incapacitate for some time.
- 2020 April 15, Tremz, “Lightwork Freestyle”:
- They want me nicked, they want me slammedCategory:English terms with quotations#SLAM
Fuckin' snitch had me on remand
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#SLAM, sportsCategory:en:Sports#SLAM slangCategory:English slang#SLAM) To defeat or overcome in a match.
- The Armenian football team has slammed the Turks 6–0.Category:English terms with usage examples#SLAM
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#SLAM, colloquialCategory:English colloquialisms#SLAM, originally USCategory:American English#SLAM) To speak badly of; to criticize forcefully.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:criticize
- Antonyms: back, support
- Don't ever slam me in front of the boss like that again!Category:English terms with usage examples#SLAM
- Union leaders slammed the new proposals.Category:English terms with usage examples#SLAM
- Critics slammed the new film, calling it violent and meaningless.Category:English terms with usage examples#SLAM
- 1988 December 11, Susana Darwin, “Keep Editing, Rita Mae”, in Gay Community News, volume 16, number 22, page 8:
- For years we have kept our mouths shut about Rita Mae, always reluctant to slam one of our own, particularly one who used to be pretty good.Category:English terms with quotations#SLAM
- 2022 October 15, Martin Pengelly, “Roger Stone slammed Ivanka Trump after not getting pardoned, video shows”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:
- Roger Stone slammed Ivanka Trump after not getting pardoned, video shows[.] Republican operative calls Trump an ‘abortionist bitch’ in video released by film-maker who provided footage to January 6 panel[.]Category:English terms with quotations#SLAM
- 2023 January 8, Edwin Rios, “Biden’s ‘carrot and stick’ approach to deter migrants met with anger”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:
- On Twitter, United We Dream, an immigrant youth-led rights group, slammed Biden’s new policy “a racist and classist attack” on migrants.Category:English terms with quotations#SLAM
- 2025 July 16, Ryan Bort and Asawin Suebsaeng, “Trump calls Epstein conspiracy a ‘hoax’ and turns on Maga ‘weaklings’”, in Rolling Stone:
- He continued to slam the “stupid” and “foolish” Republicans who have fallen for the Epstein “hoax” while speaking with reporters in the Oval Office later Wednesday morning, as he and other administration officials were meeting with the leader of Bahrain.Category:English terms with quotations#SLAM
- To compete in a poetry slam.
- (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#SLAM) To slam-dance.
- (basketballCategory:en:Basketball#SLAM) To dunk forcefully, to slam dunk.
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#SLAM, telecommunicationsCategory:en:Telecommunications#SLAM) To move a customer from one service provider to another without their consent.
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#SLAM) To drink off, to drink quickly.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:drink
- 2008 January–February, “70 Ways to Improve Every Day of the Week”, in Men's Health, volume 23, number 1, →ISSN, page 134:
- 17 slam some go juice Big project this afternoon? In stressful situations, glucose-rich drinks improve mood and mental performance, say Dutch researchers.Category:English terms with quotations#SLAM
- (ambitransitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#SLAMCategory:English intransitive verbs#SLAM, drugs, slangCategory:English slang#SLAM) To inject intravenously; shoot up.
- Synonym: bang
- 2017, James Wharton, Something for the Weekend, Biteback Publishing, →ISBN:
- I mentioned earlier how many people will draw lines in the sand that they'll never cross: some won't try Tina, others will never slam.Category:English terms with quotations#SLAM
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#SLAM, sexCategory:en:Sex#SLAM, slangCategory:English slang#SLAM, vulgarCategory:English vulgarities#SLAM) To perform coitus upon forcefully; to rail.
- 2015, Tremz, “Sketty Bums Get Wild”:
- Your bird's textin' meCategory:English terms with quotations#SLAM
'Tremzy is the man,'
You be tryna call her but she's busy gettin' slammed
The way she's gettin' doggied you would think she's tryna dance
- (informalCategory:English informal terms#SLAM, USCategory:American English#SLAM) To occupy and busy with a high workload.
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:slam. And Citations:slammed.
- (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#SLAM) Of a chaffinch: to produce a certain forceful trilling sound.
- 1860, Dwight's Journal of Music: A Paper of Art and Literature (page 316)
- Slamming was formerly disregarded, not being considered a good property, as birds singing their natural note (those caught after moulting in the fields) were distinctly designated rough slamming birds.
- 1860, Dwight's Journal of Music: A Paper of Art and Literature (page 316)
Derived terms
- slam back
- slambook
- slam door (noun)
- slam-door (adjective)
- slam down
- slammed (“busied; crowded; drunk”)
- slam on the brakes
- slam out
- slam the door
- slam the door on
Translations
Category:Entries with translation boxes#SLAM
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Noun
slam (countable and uncountable, plural slams)Category:English lemmas#SLAMCategory:English nouns#SLAMCategory:English uncountable nouns#SLAMCategory:English countable nouns#SLAMCategory:English countable nouns#SLAMCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#SLAMCategory:Pages with entries#SLAMCategory:Pages with 11 entries#SLAM
- (countableCategory:English countable nouns#SLAM) A sudden impact or blow.
- 1981, Shel Silverstein, “How Many, How Much”, in A Light in the Attic, Harper & Row:
- How many slams in an old screen door? / Depends how loud you shut it.Category:English terms with quotations#SLAM
- (countableCategory:English countable nouns#SLAM) The shock and noise produced by violently closing a door or other object.
- 1836 March – 1837 October, Charles Dickens, chapter 35, in The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1837, →OCLC:
- The slam and the scowl were lost upon Sam.Category:English terms with quotations#SLAM
- (countableCategory:English countable nouns#SLAM, basketballCategory:en:Basketball#SLAM) A slam dunk.
- (countableCategory:English countable nouns#SLAM, tennisCategory:en:Tennis#SLAM) One of the competitions of the yearly Grand Slam events.
- (countableCategory:English countable nouns#SLAM, colloquialCategory:English colloquialisms#SLAM, USCategory:American English#SLAM) An insult.
- I don't mean this as a slam, but you can be really impatient sometimes.Category:English terms with usage examples#SLAM
- 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter V, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:
- “Well,” I says, “I cal'late a body could get used to Tophet if he stayed there long enough.” ¶ She flared up; the least mite of a slam at Doctor Wool was enough to set her going.Category:English terms with quotations#SLAM
- (uncountableCategory:English uncountable nouns#SLAM, UKCategory:British English#SLAM, dialectCategory:English dialectal terms#SLAM) The yellow iron silicate produced in alum works as a waste product.
- A poetry slam.
- A slambook.
- 2017, Mark Duffett, Fan Identities and Practices in Context: Dedicated to Music, page 194:
- Regular friendship books had a variety of variations, such as slams, crams, and decos.Category:English terms with quotations#SLAM
- 2019, Manjit Bal, Lovingly Yours - Penpals:
- Pen pals also make and pass around friendship books, slams and crams. In recent years, pen pal correspondence with prison inmates has gained acceptance on the Internet.Category:English terms with quotations#SLAM
- (musicCategory:en:Musical genres#SLAM, uncountableCategory:English uncountable nouns#SLAM) A subgenre of death metal with elements of hardcore punk focusing on midtempo rhythms, breakdowns and palm-muted riffs.
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
UnknownCategory:English terms with unknown etymologies#SLAM and long-speculated, though perhaps at least reinforced by Etymology 1. Doublet of chelemCategory:English doublets#SLAM.
Noun
slam (countable and uncountable, plural slams)Category:English lemmas#SLAMCategory:English nouns#SLAMCategory:English uncountable nouns#SLAMCategory:English countable nouns#SLAMCategory:English countable nouns#SLAMCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#SLAMCategory:Pages with entries#SLAMCategory:Pages with 11 entries#SLAM
- (uncountableCategory:English uncountable nouns#SLAM, obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#SLAM) A type of card game, also called ruff and honours.
- A card game, played all at once without separate turns, in which players attempt to get rid of their cards as quickly as possible according to certain rules.
- Synonym: spit
- (countableCategory:English countable nouns#SLAM, card gamesCategory:en:Card games#SLAM) Losing or winning all the tricks in a game.
- (countableCategory:English countable nouns#SLAM, bridgeCategory:en:Bridge#SLAM) A bid of six (small slam) or seven (grand slam) in a suit or no trump.
- (countableCategory:English countable nouns#SLAM, sportsCategory:en:Sports#SLAM) Winning all (or all but one) of the available, major or specified events in a given year or sports season.
- 1955 August, “Carolina Grand Prix Benefits Crippled Children”, in American Motorcyclist, volume 9, number 8, page 21:
- In the 125 Grand Prix, I. D. Fuller (4) made it a grand slam by setting the fastest time trial, winning his heat and getting the checkered flag in the final.Category:English terms with quotations#SLAM
- 2012, Mark Stibbe, I am Your Father: What every heart needs to know, →ISBN, page 178:
- I have never been a fan of tennis, I'll be honest, but even I can appreciate a great tennis player when I see one, and one of the finest of all was the American champion, Andre Agassi. Agassi was at one time number one in the world. He won eight grand slam titles (including a Wimbledon title) and a gold medal in the Olympic Games.Category:English terms with quotations#SLAM
- 2014, Anthony Pritchard, Grand Prix Ferrari: The Years of Enzo Ferrari’s Power, 1948-1980, →ISBN:
- Musso then passed Collins and, only briefly, it looked as though there might be a Ferrari grand slam.Category:English terms with quotations#SLAM
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
Verb
slam (third-person singular simple present slams, present participle slamming, simple past and past participle slammed)Category:English lemmas#SLAMCategory:English verbs#SLAMCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#SLAMCategory:Pages with entries#SLAMCategory:Pages with 11 entries#SLAM
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#SLAM, card gamesCategory:en:Card games#SLAM) To defeat (opponents at cards) by winning all the tricks of a deal or a hand.
- 1742, Edmond Hoyle, A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist:
- D having seven Spades in his Hand wins them, and consequently slams A and BCategory:English terms with quotations#SLAM
- (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#SLAM, bridgeCategory:en:Bridge#SLAM) To make a slam bid.
Etymology 3
Compare Dutch slomp, German Schlampe.
Noun
slam (plural slams)Category:English lemmas#SLAMCategory:English nouns#SLAMCategory:English countable nouns#SLAMCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#SLAMCategory:Pages with entries#SLAMCategory:Pages with 11 entries#SLAM
Further reading
- “slam v.1”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present.
Anagrams
- AMLs, masl, salm, Alms, M.L.A.s, ALMS, alms, MSAL, Salm, SAML, AMSL, MLAs, MASL, amsl, ALMs, mals, lams, LAMs, Lams
Caolan
Numeral
slamCategory:Caolan lemmas#SLAMCategory:Caolan numerals#SLAMCategory:Caolan entries with incorrect language header#SLAMCategory:Pages with entries#SLAMCategory:Pages with 11 entries#SLAM
Czech
Pronunciation
Noun
slamCategory:Czech non-lemma forms#SLAMCategory:Czech noun forms#SLAMCategory:Czech entries with incorrect language header#SLAMCategory:Pages with entries#SLAMCategory:Pages with 11 entries#SLAM
French
Pronunciation
Noun
slam m (plural slams)Category:French lemmas#SLAMCategory:French nouns#SLAMCategory:French countable nouns#SLAMCategory:French entries with incorrect language header#SLAMCategory:French masculine nouns#SLAMCategory:Pages with entries#SLAMCategory:Pages with 11 entries#SLAM
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
Noun
slamCategory:Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms#SLAMCategory:Lower Sorbian noun forms#SLAMCategory:Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header#SLAMCategory:Pages with entries#SLAMCategory:Pages with 11 entries#SLAM
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From GermanCategory:Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from German#SLAM Schlamm.
Noun
slam n (definite singular slammet, uncountable)Category:Norwegian Bokmål lemmas#SLAMCategory:Norwegian Bokmål nouns#SLAMCategory:Norwegian Bokmål uncountable nouns#SLAMCategory:Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header#SLAMCategory:Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns#SLAMCategory:Pages with entries#SLAMCategory:Pages with 11 entries#SLAM
References
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From GermanCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from German#SLAM Schlamm.
Noun
slam n (definite singular slammet, uncountable)Category:Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas#SLAMCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk nouns#SLAMCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns#SLAMCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header#SLAMCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns#SLAMCategory:Pages with entries#SLAMCategory:Pages with 11 entries#SLAM
References
- “slam” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Etymology
Pseudo-anglicism, derived from slam poetryCategory:Portuguese pseudo-loans from English#SLAMCategory:Portuguese terms derived from English#SLAM.
Pronunciation
Noun
slam m (plural slans)Category:Portuguese lemmas#SLAMCategory:Portuguese nouns#SLAMCategory:Portuguese countable nouns#SLAMCategory:Portuguese entries with incorrect language header#SLAMCategory:Portuguese masculine nouns#SLAMCategory:Pages with entries#SLAMCategory:Pages with 11 entries#SLAM
Swedish
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Middle Low GermanCategory:Swedish terms borrowed from Middle Low German#SLAMCategory:Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German#SLAM slam. Cognate of German Schlamm. Further origin disputed. Attested since 1587.
Noun
slam nCategory:Swedish lemmas#SLAMCategory:Swedish nouns#SLAMCategory:Swedish entries with incorrect language header#SLAMCategory:Swedish neuter nouns#SLAMCategory:Pages with entries#SLAMCategory:Pages with 11 entries#SLAM
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | slam | slams |
| definite | slammet | slammets | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from EnglishCategory:Swedish terms borrowed from English#SLAMCategory:Swedish terms derived from English#SLAM slam. Attested since 1787.
Noun
slam cCategory:Swedish lemmas#SLAMCategory:Swedish nouns#SLAMCategory:Swedish entries with incorrect language header#SLAMCategory:Swedish common-gender nouns#SLAMCategory:Pages with entries#SLAMCategory:Pages with 11 entries#SLAM
- (card gamesCategory:sv:Card games#SLAM) slam (winning all the tricks in a game, such as bridge)
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | slamm | slamms |
| definite | slammen | slammens | |
| plural | indefinite | slammar | slammars |
| definite | slammarna | slammarnas |
Derived terms
References
- “slam”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
- “slam”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
- “slam”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
- slam in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Tày
| < 2 | 3 | 4 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : slam | ||
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-TaiCategory:Tày terms inherited from Proto-Tai#SLAMCategory:Tày terms derived from Proto-Tai#SLAM *saːm. From Middle ChineseCategory:Tày terms derived from Middle Chinese#SLAM 三 (MC sam|samH). Cognate with Thai สาม (sǎam), Northern Thai ᩈᩣ᩠ᨾ, Lao ສາມ (sām), Lü ᦉᦱᧄ (ṡaam), Tai Dam ꪎꪱꪣ, Shan သၢမ် (sǎam), Tai Nüa ᥔᥣᥛᥴ (sáam), Ahom 𑜏𑜪 (saṃ), Bouyei saaml, Zhuang sam.
Pronunciation
- (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA(key): [ɬaːm˧˥]
- (Trùng Khánh) IPA(key): [θaːm˦]Category:Tày terms with IPA pronunciation#SLAM
Numeral
slam (三)Category:Tày lemmas#SLAMCategory:Tày numerals#SLAMCategory:Tày entries with incorrect language header#SLAMCategory:Pages with entries#SLAMCategory:Pages with 11 entries#SLAM
Volapük
Proper noun
slamCategory:Volapük lemmas#SLAMCategory:Volapük proper nouns#SLAMCategory:Volapük entries with incorrect language header#SLAMCategory:Pages with entries#SLAMCategory:Pages with 11 entries#SLAM
Declension
| Singular | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | slam |
| Genitive | slama |
| Dative | slame |
| Accusative | slami |
| Predicative1 | slamu |
| Vocative | o slam |
- Introduced in Volapük Nulik.
