slam

See also: SLAM, slám, and slâm

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#SLAMCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#SLAM *slammen (not recorded), apparently from a Scandinavian source ultimately from Old NorseCategory:English terms derived from Old Norse#SLAM slæma, slœma (to slam, swing a weapon, strike an object out of reach), related to Old Norse slamra, slambra (to slam). Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål slamre (to slam), Swedish slamra (to pound, beat, make a clatter, rattle), Norwegian Nynorsk slamra (to sway, dangle).

Verb

slam (third-person singular simple present slams, present participle slamming, simple past and past participle slammed)Category:English lemmas#SLAMCategory:English verbs#SLAMCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#SLAMCategory:Pages with entries#SLAMCategory:Pages with 11 entries#SLAM

  1. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#SLAM, ergativeCategory:English ergative verbs#SLAM) To shut with sudden force so as to produce a shock and noise.
    • 2021 May 19, George Monbiot, “Britain’s borders: wide open to Covid, slammed shut for people in need”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:
      Britain’s borders: wide open to Covid, slammed shut for people in need [title]
      Category:English terms with quotations#SLAM
  2. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#SLAM, ergativeCategory:English ergative verbs#SLAM) To put in or on a particular place with force and loud noise. (Often followed by a preposition such as down, against or into.)
    Don't slam that trunk down on the pavement!Category:English terms with usage examples#SLAM
    • 2020 June 3, Michael McGowan, “NSW police commissioner says officer who slammed Indigenous teen to ground ‘had a bad day’”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:
      The New South Wales police commissioner has defended the officer who was filmed slamming an Indigenous boy face-first on to a pavement in Sydney, saying the officer “had a bad day”.
      Category:English terms with quotations#SLAM
  3. (ambitransitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#SLAMCategory:English intransitive verbs#SLAM) To strike forcefully with some implement.
    • 2011 January 18, “Wolverhampton 5 - 0 Doncaster”, in BBC:
      But Wolves went in front when Steven Fletcher headed in Stephen Hunt's cross and it was 2-0 when Geoffrey Mujangi Bia slammed in his first for the club.
      Category:English terms with quotations#SLAM
  4. (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#SLAM) To strike against suddenly and heavily.
    The boat slammed into the bank and we were almost thrown into the river.Category:English terms with usage examples#SLAM
  5. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#SLAM, slangCategory:English slang#SLAM) To strike and take the life of or at least incapacitate for some time.
  6. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#SLAM, sportsCategory:en:Sports#SLAM slangCategory:English slang#SLAM) To defeat or overcome in a match.
    The Armenian football team has slammed the Turks 6–0.Category:English terms with usage examples#SLAM
  7. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#SLAM, colloquialCategory:English colloquialisms#SLAM, originally USCategory:American English#SLAM) To speak badly of; to criticize forcefully.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:criticize
    Antonyms: back, support
    Don't ever slam me in front of the boss like that again!Category:English terms with usage examples#SLAM
    Union leaders slammed the new proposals.Category:English terms with usage examples#SLAM
    Critics slammed the new film, calling it violent and meaningless.Category:English terms with usage examples#SLAM
    • 1988 December 11, Susana Darwin, “Keep Editing, Rita Mae”, in Gay Community News, volume 16, number 22, page 8:
      For years we have kept our mouths shut about Rita Mae, always reluctant to slam one of our own, particularly one who used to be pretty good.
      Category:English terms with quotations#SLAM
    • 2022 October 15, Martin Pengelly, “Roger Stone slammed Ivanka Trump after not getting pardoned, video shows”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:
      Roger Stone slammed Ivanka Trump after not getting pardoned, video shows[.] Republican operative calls Trump an ‘abortionist bitch’ in video released by film-maker who provided footage to January 6 panel[.]
      Category:English terms with quotations#SLAM
    • 2023 January 8, Edwin Rios, “Biden’s ‘carrot and stick’ approach to deter migrants met with anger”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:
      On Twitter, United We Dream, an immigrant youth-led rights group, slammed Biden’s new policy “a racist and classist attack” on migrants.
      Category:English terms with quotations#SLAM
    • 2025 July 16, Ryan Bort and Asawin Suebsaeng, “Trump calls Epstein conspiracy a ‘hoax’ and turns on Maga ‘weaklings’”, in Rolling Stone:
      He continued to slam the “stupid” and “foolish” Republicans who have fallen for the Epstein “hoax” while speaking with reporters in the Oval Office later Wednesday morning, as he and other administration officials were meeting with the leader of Bahrain.
      Category:English terms with quotations#SLAM
  8. To compete in a poetry slam.
  9. (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#SLAM) To slam-dance.
  10. (basketballCategory:en:Basketball#SLAM) To dunk forcefully, to slam dunk.
  11. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#SLAM, telecommunicationsCategory:en:Telecommunications#SLAM) To move a customer from one service provider to another without their consent.
  12. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#SLAM) To drink off, to drink quickly.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:drink
    • 2008 January–February, “70 Ways to Improve Every Day of the Week”, in Men's Health, volume 23, number 1, →ISSN, page 134:
      17 slam some go juice Big project this afternoon? In stressful situations, glucose-rich drinks improve mood and mental performance, say Dutch researchers.
      Category:English terms with quotations#SLAM
  13. (ambitransitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#SLAMCategory:English intransitive verbs#SLAM, drugs, slangCategory:English slang#SLAM) To inject intravenously; shoot up.
    Synonym: bang
  14. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#SLAM, sexCategory:en:Sex#SLAM, slangCategory:English slang#SLAM, vulgarCategory:English vulgarities#SLAM) To perform coitus upon forcefully; to rail.
    • 2015, Tremz, “Sketty Bums Get Wild”:
      Your bird's textin' me
      'Tremzy is the man,'
      You be tryna call her but she's busy gettin' slammed
      The way she's gettin' doggied you would think she's tryna dance
      Category:English terms with quotations#SLAM
  15. (informalCategory:English informal terms#SLAM, USCategory:American English#SLAM) To occupy and busy with a high workload.
  16. (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#SLAM) Of a chaffinch: to produce a certain forceful trilling sound.
    • 1860, Dwight's Journal of Music: A Paper of Art and Literature (page 316)
      Slamming was formerly disregarded, not being considered a good property, as birds singing their natural note (those caught after moulting in the fields) were distinctly designated rough slamming birds.
Derived terms
Translations

Noun

slam (countable and uncountable, plural slams)Category:English lemmas#SLAMCategory:English nouns#SLAMCategory:English uncountable nouns#SLAMCategory:English countable nouns#SLAMCategory:English countable nouns#SLAMCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#SLAMCategory:Pages with entries#SLAMCategory:Pages with 11 entries#SLAM

  1. (countableCategory:English countable nouns#SLAM) A sudden impact or blow.
  2. (countableCategory:English countable nouns#SLAM) The shock and noise produced by violently closing a door or other object.
  3. (countableCategory:English countable nouns#SLAM, basketballCategory:en:Basketball#SLAM) A slam dunk.
  4. (countableCategory:English countable nouns#SLAM, tennisCategory:en:Tennis#SLAM) One of the competitions of the yearly Grand Slam events.
  5. (countableCategory:English countable nouns#SLAM, colloquialCategory:English colloquialisms#SLAM, USCategory:American English#SLAM) An insult.
    I don't mean this as a slam, but you can be really impatient sometimes.Category:English terms with usage examples#SLAM
  6. (uncountableCategory:English uncountable nouns#SLAM, UKCategory:British English#SLAM, dialectCategory:English dialectal terms#SLAM) The yellow iron silicate produced in alum works as a waste product.
  7. A poetry slam.
  8. A slambook.
    • 2017, Mark Duffett, Fan Identities and Practices in Context: Dedicated to Music, page 194:
      Regular friendship books had a variety of variations, such as slams, crams, and decos.
      Category:English terms with quotations#SLAM
    • 2019, Manjit Bal, Lovingly Yours - Penpals:
      Pen pals also make and pass around friendship books, slams and crams. In recent years, pen pal correspondence with prison inmates has gained acceptance on the Internet.
      Category:English terms with quotations#SLAM
  9. (musicCategory:en:Musical genres#SLAM, uncountableCategory:English uncountable nouns#SLAM) A subgenre of death metal with elements of hardcore punk focusing on midtempo rhythms, breakdowns and palm-muted riffs.
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

UnknownCategory:English terms with unknown etymologies#SLAM and long-speculated, though perhaps at least reinforced by Etymology 1. Doublet of chelemCategory:English doublets#SLAM.

Noun

slam (countable and uncountable, plural slams)Category:English lemmas#SLAMCategory:English nouns#SLAMCategory:English uncountable nouns#SLAMCategory:English countable nouns#SLAMCategory:English countable nouns#SLAMCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#SLAMCategory:Pages with entries#SLAMCategory:Pages with 11 entries#SLAM

  1. (uncountableCategory:English uncountable nouns#SLAM, obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#SLAM) A type of card game, also called ruff and honours.
  2. A card game, played all at once without separate turns, in which players attempt to get rid of their cards as quickly as possible according to certain rules.
    Synonym: spit
  3. (countableCategory:English countable nouns#SLAM, card gamesCategory:en:Card games#SLAM) Losing or winning all the tricks in a game.
  4. (countableCategory:English countable nouns#SLAM, bridgeCategory:en:Bridge#SLAM) A bid of six (small slam) or seven (grand slam) in a suit or no trump.
  5. (countableCategory:English countable nouns#SLAM, sportsCategory:en:Sports#SLAM) Winning all (or all but one) of the available, major or specified events in a given year or sports season.
    • 1955 August, “Carolina Grand Prix Benefits Crippled Children”, in American Motorcyclist, volume 9, number 8, page 21:
      In the 125 Grand Prix, I. D. Fuller (4) made it a grand slam by setting the fastest time trial, winning his heat and getting the checkered flag in the final.
      Category:English terms with quotations#SLAM
    • 2012, Mark Stibbe, I am Your Father: What every heart needs to know, →ISBN, page 178:
      I have never been a fan of tennis, I'll be honest, but even I can appreciate a great tennis player when I see one, and one of the finest of all was the American champion, Andre Agassi. Agassi was at one time number one in the world. He won eight grand slam titles (including a Wimbledon title) and a gold medal in the Olympic Games.
      Category:English terms with quotations#SLAM
    • 2014, Anthony Pritchard, Grand Prix Ferrari: The Years of Enzo Ferrari’s Power, 1948-1980, →ISBN:
      Musso then passed Collins and, only briefly, it looked as though there might be a Ferrari grand slam.
      Category:English terms with quotations#SLAM
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations

Verb

slam (third-person singular simple present slams, present participle slamming, simple past and past participle slammed)Category:English lemmas#SLAMCategory:English verbs#SLAMCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#SLAMCategory:Pages with entries#SLAMCategory:Pages with 11 entries#SLAM

  1. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#SLAM, card gamesCategory:en:Card games#SLAM) To defeat (opponents at cards) by winning all the tricks of a deal or a hand.
  2. (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#SLAM, bridgeCategory:en:Bridge#SLAM) To make a slam bid.

Etymology 3

Compare Dutch slomp, German Schlampe.

Noun

slam (plural slams)Category:English lemmas#SLAMCategory:English nouns#SLAMCategory:English countable nouns#SLAMCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#SLAMCategory:Pages with entries#SLAMCategory:Pages with 11 entries#SLAM

  1. (obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#SLAM) A shambling fellow.

Further reading

Anagrams

Category:en:Sounds#SLAMCategory:en:Violence#SLAMCategory:en:Hit#SLAM

Caolan

Numeral

slamCategory:Caolan lemmas#SLAMCategory:Caolan numerals#SLAMCategory:Caolan entries with incorrect language header#SLAMCategory:Pages with entries#SLAMCategory:Pages with 11 entries#SLAM

  1. three

Czech

Pronunciation

Noun

slamCategory:Czech non-lemma forms#SLAMCategory:Czech noun forms#SLAMCategory:Czech entries with incorrect language header#SLAMCategory:Pages with entries#SLAMCategory:Pages with 11 entries#SLAM

  1. genitive plural of sláma

French

Pronunciation

Noun

slam m (plural slams)Category:French lemmas#SLAMCategory:French nouns#SLAMCategory:French countable nouns#SLAMCategory:French entries with incorrect language header#SLAMCategory:French masculine nouns#SLAMCategory:Pages with entries#SLAMCategory:Pages with 11 entries#SLAM

  1. poetry slam

Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

Noun

slamCategory:Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms#SLAMCategory:Lower Sorbian noun forms#SLAMCategory:Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header#SLAMCategory:Pages with entries#SLAMCategory:Pages with 11 entries#SLAM

  1. dative of slě

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From GermanCategory:Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from German#SLAM Schlamm.

Noun

slam n (definite singular slammet, uncountable)Category:Norwegian Bokmål lemmas#SLAMCategory:Norwegian Bokmål nouns#SLAMCategory:Norwegian Bokmål uncountable nouns#SLAMCategory:Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header#SLAMCategory:Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns#SLAMCategory:Pages with entries#SLAMCategory:Pages with 11 entries#SLAM

  1. mud, ooze, slime, sludge, slurry

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From GermanCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from German#SLAM Schlamm.

Noun

slam n (definite singular slammet, uncountable)Category:Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas#SLAMCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk nouns#SLAMCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns#SLAMCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header#SLAMCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns#SLAMCategory:Pages with entries#SLAMCategory:Pages with 11 entries#SLAM

  1. mud, ooze, slime, sludge, slurry

References

Portuguese

Etymology

Pseudo-anglicism, derived from slam poetryCategory:Portuguese pseudo-loans from English#SLAMCategory:Portuguese terms derived from English#SLAM.

Pronunciation

Noun

slam m (plural slans)Category:Portuguese lemmas#SLAMCategory:Portuguese nouns#SLAMCategory:Portuguese countable nouns#SLAMCategory:Portuguese entries with incorrect language header#SLAMCategory:Portuguese masculine nouns#SLAMCategory:Pages with entries#SLAMCategory:Pages with 11 entries#SLAM

  1. (poetryCategory:pt:Poetry#SLAM) slam poetry

Swedish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Middle Low GermanCategory:Swedish terms borrowed from Middle Low German#SLAMCategory:Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German#SLAM slam. Cognate of German Schlamm. Further origin disputed. Attested since 1587.

Noun

slam nCategory:Swedish lemmas#SLAMCategory:Swedish nouns#SLAMCategory:Swedish entries with incorrect language header#SLAMCategory:Swedish neuter nouns#SLAMCategory:Pages with entries#SLAMCategory:Pages with 11 entries#SLAM

  1. silt, sludge, slurry
Declension
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from EnglishCategory:Swedish terms borrowed from English#SLAMCategory:Swedish terms derived from English#SLAM slam. Attested since 1787.

Noun

slam cCategory:Swedish lemmas#SLAMCategory:Swedish nouns#SLAMCategory:Swedish entries with incorrect language header#SLAMCategory:Swedish common-gender nouns#SLAMCategory:Pages with entries#SLAMCategory:Pages with 11 entries#SLAM

  1. (card gamesCategory:sv:Card games#SLAM) slam (winning all the tricks in a game, such as bridge)
Declension
Derived terms

References

Tày

Tày cardinal numbers
 <  2 3 4  > 
    Cardinal : slam

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-TaiCategory:Tày terms inherited from Proto-Tai#SLAMCategory:Tày terms derived from Proto-Tai#SLAM *saːm. From Middle ChineseCategory:Tày terms derived from Middle Chinese#SLAM (MC sam|samH). Cognate with Thai สาม (sǎam), Northern Thai ᩈᩣ᩠ᨾ, Lao ສາມ (sām), ᦉᦱᧄ (ṡaam), Tai Dam ꪎꪱꪣ, Shan သၢမ် (sǎam), Tai Nüa ᥔᥣᥛᥴ (sáam), Ahom 𑜏𑜪 (saṃ), Bouyei saaml, Zhuang sam.

Pronunciation

Numeral

slam ()Category:Tày lemmas#SLAMCategory:Tày numerals#SLAMCategory:Tày entries with incorrect language header#SLAMCategory:Pages with entries#SLAMCategory:Pages with 11 entries#SLAM

  1. Category:Tày cardinal numbers#SLAMthree

Volapük

Proper noun

slamCategory:Volapük lemmas#SLAMCategory:Volapük proper nouns#SLAMCategory:Volapük entries with incorrect language header#SLAMCategory:Pages with entries#SLAMCategory:Pages with 11 entries#SLAM

  1. Islam

Declension

Category:vo:Religion#SLAM
Category:American English Category:British English Category:Caolan lemmas Category:Caolan numerals Category:Czech non-lemma forms Category:Czech noun forms Category:Czech terms with IPA pronunciation Category:English 1-syllable words Category:English colloquialisms Category:English countable nouns Category:English dialectal terms Category:English doublets Category:English ergative verbs Category:English informal terms Category:English intransitive verbs Category:English lemmas Category:English nouns Category:English slang Category:English terms derived from Middle English Category:English terms derived from Old Norse Category:English terms inherited from Middle English Category:English terms with IPA pronunciation Category:English terms with audio pronunciation Category:English terms with obsolete senses Category:English terms with quotations Category:English terms with unknown etymologies Category:English terms with usage examples Category:English transitive verbs Category:English uncountable nouns Category:English verbs Category:English vulgarities Category:Entries with translation boxes Category:French countable nouns Category:French lemmas Category:French masculine nouns Category:French nouns Category:French terms with audio pronunciation Category:Konkani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Category:Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms Category:Lower Sorbian noun forms Category:Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations Category:Norwegian Bokmål lemmas Category:Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns Category:Norwegian Bokmål nouns Category:Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from German Category:Norwegian Bokmål uncountable nouns Category:Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas Category:Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns Category:Norwegian Nynorsk nouns Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from German Category:Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns Category:Pages with 11 entries Category:Pages with entries Category:Portuguese 1-syllable words Category:Portuguese 2-syllable words Category:Portuguese countable nouns Category:Portuguese lemmas Category:Portuguese masculine nouns Category:Portuguese nouns Category:Portuguese pseudo-loans from English Category:Portuguese terms derived from English Category:Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Quotation templates to be cleaned Category:Rhymes:English/æm Category:Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable Category:Swedish common-gender nouns Category:Swedish lemmas Category:Swedish neuter nouns Category:Swedish nouns Category:Swedish terms borrowed from English Category:Swedish terms borrowed from Middle Low German Category:Swedish terms derived from English Category:Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German Category:Terms with Bulgarian translations Category:Terms with Catalan translations Category:Terms with Danish translations Category:Terms with Dutch translations Category:Terms with Finnish translations Category:Terms with French translations Category:Terms with German translations Category:Terms with Hungarian translations Category:Terms with Ingrian translations Category:Terms with Irish translations Category:Terms with Japanese translations Category:Terms with Konkani translations Category:Terms with Mandarin translations Category:Terms with Māori translations Category:Terms with Norman translations Category:Terms with Norwegian translations Category:Terms with Polish translations Category:Terms with Romanian translations Category:Terms with Russian translations Category:Terms with Spanish translations Category:Terms with Swedish translations Category:Terms with Thai translations Category:Terms with Turkish translations Category:Terms with Welsh translations Category:Tày cardinal numbers Category:Tày lemmas Category:Tày numerals Category:Tày terms derived from Middle Chinese Category:Tày terms derived from Proto-Tai Category:Tày terms inherited from Proto-Tai Category:Tày terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Volapük lemmas Category:Volapük proper nouns Category:en:Basketball Category:en:Bridge Category:en:Card games Category:en:Hit Category:en:Musical genres Category:en:Sex Category:en:Sounds Category:en:Sports Category:en:Telecommunications Category:en:Tennis Category:en:Violence Category:pt:Poetry Category:sv:Card games Category:vo:Religion