waft
English

Alternative forms
- (flag): wheft
Etymology
From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#WAFTCategory:English terms derived from Middle English#WAFT waften, of uncertainCategory:English terms with unknown etymologies#WAFT origin. Possibly from unattested Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#WAFTCategory:English terms derived from Old English#WAFT *wafettan, from wafian (“to wave”) + -ettan, or perhaps borrowed from Middle DutchCategory:English terms derived from Middle Dutch#WAFT wachten (“to guard, provide for”).[1] See also German wabern (“to waft”), Faroese veiftra (“to wave”) and Icelandic váfa (“to fluctuate, waver, doubt”).
Pronunciation
- enPR: wŏft
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /wɑft/Category:English 1-syllable words#WAFTCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#WAFT
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /wɒft/Category:English 1-syllable words#WAFTCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#WAFT
- (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /wɔft/Category:English 1-syllable words#WAFTCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#WAFT
- (Received Pronunciation, dated) IPA(key): /wɑːft/[2]Category:English 1-syllable words#WAFTCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#WAFT
- (US, Canada, regional) IPA(key): /wæft/Category:English 1-syllable words#WAFTCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#WAFT
- Rhymes: -ɒftCategory:Rhymes:English/ɒft#WAFTCategory:Rhymes:English/ɒft/1 syllable#WAFT
Verb
waft (third-person singular simple present wafts, present participle wafting, simple past and past participle wafted)Category:English lemmas#WAFTCategory:English verbs#WAFTCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#WAFTCategory:Pages with entries#WAFTCategory:Pages with 1 entry#WAFT
- (ergativeCategory:English ergative verbs#WAFT) To (cause to) float easily or gently through the air.
- Synonym: breathe
- A breeze came in through the open window and wafted her sensuous perfume into my eager nostrils.Category:English terms with usage examples#WAFT
- 1914, Hesiod, “To Aphrodite”, in Hugh G. Evelyn-White, transl., The Homeric Hymns and Homerica (Loeb Classical Library; 57), Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann Ltd., →OCLC:
- I will sing of stately Aphrodite, gold-crowned and beautiful, whose dominion is the walled cities of all sea-set Cyprus. There the moist breath of the western wind wafted her over the waves of the loud-moaning sea in soft foam, and there the gold-filleted Hours welcomed her joyously.Category:English terms with quotations#WAFT
- 1922, James Joyce, chapter 13, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, →OCLC:
- Through the open window of the church the fragrant incense was wafted and with it the fragrant names of her who was conceived without stain of original sin […]Category:English terms with quotations#WAFT
- 1940 May, “The Why and the Wherefore: Pulverised Fuel Experiment”, in Railway Magazine, page 318:
- The experiment was abandoned when one fine day spontaneous combustion of the pulverised coal in the container occurred, and a black cloud of the very finely divided fuel rose into the air by the force of the explosion, and was slowly wafted by the prevailing breeze over the town, upon which it descended with the resemblance of black snow, but with the dissimilarity that it did not melt.Category:English terms with quotations#WAFT
- 2011 April 12, Beth Kendrick, chapter 29, in The Bake-Off, New York, N.Y.: New American Library, →ISBN:
- The enticing, homey scent of apple pie wafted into the hallway as she beckoned them into her lair.Category:English terms with quotations#WAFT
- 2016 March 27, Daniel Taylor, “Eric Dier seals England’s stunning comeback against Germany”, in The Guardian, London:
- Dele Alli, playing with a peacock-like spread of feathers, wafted one chance over an exposed net for a miss that was completely out of place with the rest of his display.Category:English terms with quotations#WAFT
- (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#WAFT) To be moved, or to pass, on a buoyant medium; to float.
- 1675, John Dryden, Aureng-zebe, London: [s.n.], OCLC 497010563, Act III, scene i; republished as “Aureng-Zebe, a Tragedy”, in Walter Scott, editor, The Works of John Dryden, now First Collected in Eighteen Volumes. Illustrated with Notes, Historical, Critical, and Explanatory, and a Life of the Author, by Walter Scott, Esq., volume V, London: Printed for William Miller, Albemarle Street, by James Ballantyne and Co. Edinburgh, 1808, OCLC 317070632, page 226:
- Unhappy Aureng-Zebe is in disgrace; / And your Morat, proclaimed the successor, / Is called, to awe the city with his power. / Those trumpets his triumphant entry tell, / And now the shouts waft near the citadel.
- 2005 June 9, Michael M. Grynbaum, “An Entryway That Eats Together Stays Together”, in The Harvard Crimson, archived from the original on 25 January 2025:
- They gather one by one, trickling into the shady courtyard, the familiar hum of Mass. Ave. wafting in from behind brick buildings and iron gates.Category:English terms with quotations#WAFT
- 1675, John Dryden, Aureng-zebe, London: [s.n.], OCLC 497010563, Act III, scene i; republished as “Aureng-Zebe, a Tragedy”, in Walter Scott, editor, The Works of John Dryden, now First Collected in Eighteen Volumes. Illustrated with Notes, Historical, Critical, and Explanatory, and a Life of the Author, by Walter Scott, Esq., volume V, London: Printed for William Miller, Albemarle Street, by James Ballantyne and Co. Edinburgh, 1808, OCLC 317070632, page 226:
- To give notice to by waving something; to wave the hand to; to beckon.
- c. 1594, William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies, London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, act II, scene iv, page 89:
- […] but ſoft: who wafts vs yonder.Category:English terms with quotations#WAFT
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
waft (plural wafts)Category:English lemmas#WAFTCategory:English nouns#WAFTCategory:English countable nouns#WAFTCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#WAFTCategory:Pages with entries#WAFTCategory:Pages with 1 entry#WAFT
- A light breeze.
- 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:
- It lay before him white and ghaistly, with mist blowing in wafts across it and a slow swaying of the tides.Category:English terms with quotations#WAFT
- Something (such as an odor or perfume) that is carried through the air.
- 1908, Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, London: Methuen, →ISBN:
- Meanwhile, the wafts from his old home pleaded, whispered, conjured, and finally claimed him imperiously.Category:English terms with quotations#WAFT
- 2010 September, “The SLM Calendar”, in St. Louis Magazine, volume 16, number 9, St. Louis, Mo.: Hartmann Pub. Co., →ISSN, page 170:
- Patrol Magazine says of this Oxford, Miss., band: "Guitars are responsible for every noise in Colour Revolt's mix—not a single note of piano, waft of synthesizer, or evidence of electronic tampering are to be found. […]"Category:English terms with quotations#WAFT
- (nauticalCategory:en:Nautical#WAFT) A flag used to indicate wind direction or, with a knot tied in the center, as a signal; a waif, a wheft.
- (cricketCategory:en:Cricket#WAFT, slangCategory:English slang#WAFT) A loose noncommittal shot, usually played to a ball pitched short of length and well wide of the off stump.
Translations
References
- ↑ “waften, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ↑ Jespersen, Otto (1909), A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles (Sammlung germanischer Elementar- und Handbücher; 9), volume I: Sounds and Spellings, London: George Allen & Unwin, published 1961, § 10.95, page 317.