wola
Luganda
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-BantuCategory:Luganda terms inherited from Proto-Bantu#WOLACategory:Luganda terms derived from Proto-Bantu#WOLA *póda (“to be cold; be quiet”).
Pronunciation
Verb
-wolaCategory:Luganda lemmas#WOLACategory:Luganda verbs#WOLACategory:Luganda entries with incorrect language header#WOLACategory:Pages with entries#WOLACategory:Pages with 8 entries#WOLA (intransitiveCategory:Luganda intransitive verbs#WOLA)
Etymology 2
Potentially from Common BantuCategory:Luganda terms inherited from Common Bantu#WOLACategory:Luganda terms derived from Common Bantu#WOLA *pòoda (“to pay dues”).
Pronunciation
Verb
-wolaCategory:Luganda lemmas#WOLACategory:Luganda verbs#WOLACategory:Luganda entries with incorrect language header#WOLACategory:Pages with entries#WOLACategory:Pages with 8 entries#WOLA (transitiveCategory:Luganda transitive verbs#WOLA, financeCategory:lg:Finance#WOLA)
References
- Snoxall, R. A. (1967), Luganda-English Dictionary - with an Introduction on the Tonal System, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 338
- Murphy, John D. (1972), Luganda-English Dictionary, United States: The Catholic University of America Press, →ISBN, pages 597–8
- Entry 2589 at Bantu Lexical Reconstructions 3; Entry 7167 at Bantu Lexical Reconstructions 3
Old High German
Alternative forms
Etymology
With rounding of wë- > wo- (as in wohha, wollen etc.), from Proto-GermanicCategory:Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#WOLACategory:Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic#WOLA *wela. Cognate with Old Saxon wela, Old English wel, Old Norse vel (Icelandic vel). First attested in the early 9th C., and the normal form by the late 9th C. CE.
Pronunciation
Adverb
wolaCategory:Old High German lemmas#WOLACategory:Old High German adverbs#WOLACategory:Old High German entries with incorrect language header#WOLACategory:Pages with entries#WOLACategory:Pages with 8 entries#WOLA
Descendants
References
- Wright, Joseph (1906), An Old High German Primer, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *voľà.Category:Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#WOLACategory:Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic#WOLACategory:Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₁-#WOLACategory:Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#WOLACategory:Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic#WOLACategory:Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic#WOLACategory:Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#WOLACategory:Pages with etymology trees#WOLACategory:Old Polish entries with etymology trees#WOLACategory:Old Polish entries with etymology texts#WOLACategory:Pages using etymon with no ID#WOLA First attested in the 14th century.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /vɔlʲaː/Category:Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation#WOLA
- IPA(key): (15th CE) /vɔlʲɒ/Category:Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation#WOLA
Noun
wola fCategory:Old Polish lemmas#WOLACategory:Old Polish nouns#WOLACategory:Old Polish entries with incorrect language header#WOLACategory:Old Polish feminine nouns#WOLACategory:Pages with entries#WOLACategory:Pages with 8 entries#WOLA
- (attested in Lesser PolandCategory:Lesser Poland Old Polish#WOLA) will (act of choosing to do something; a person’s conscious intent or volition)
- 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]scan transliteration, transcription, number 29, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:
- Bo gnew v rozgnewanu iego a sziwot w woli iego (vita in voluntate eius)Category:Old Polish terms with quotations#WOLACategory:Old Polish quotations with omitted translation#WOLA
- [Bo gniew w rozgniewaniu jego, a żywot w woli jego (vita in voluntate eius)]
- (attested in Lesser PolandCategory:Lesser Poland Old Polish#WOLA) will (one's independent faculty of choice)
- Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskietransliteration, transcription, Krakow, page 14b:
- Tho ne gest f[s] twe voly, abicz thobe Xpc dal dludze stroueCategory:Old Polish terms with quotations#WOLACategory:Old Polish quotations with omitted translation#WOLA
- [To nie jest w [s]twe woli, abyć tobie Kryst dał długie zdrowie]
- (attested in Lesser PolandCategory:Lesser Poland Old Polish#WOLA) will, desire, intention
- Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskietransliteration, transcription, Krakow, page 171b:
- Ktory clouek czyni volø othcza mego, tenczy przydze do krolefstwa nebeskegoCategory:Old Polish terms with quotations#WOLACategory:Old Polish quotations with omitted translation#WOLA
- [Ktory człowiek czyni wolą otca mego, tenci przydzie do krolewstwa niebieskiego]
- (attested in Lesser PolandCategory:Lesser Poland Old Polish#WOLA) pleasure
- 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]scan transliteration, transcription, numbers 1, 2, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:
- W zacone boszem wola iego (voluntas eius)Category:Old Polish terms with quotations#WOLACategory:Old Polish quotations with omitted translation#WOLA
- [W zakonie bożem wola jego (voluntas eius)]
- intent
- 15th century, Spowiedź powszechna - Confessio generalis, number 3:
- Davam szya vynyen bogv *wszechmogocemv..., czom szgrzessyl... slą voląCategory:Old Polish terms with quotations#WOLACategory:Old Polish quotations with omitted translation#WOLA
- [Dawam się winien Bogu wszechmogącemu..., com zgrzeszył... złą wolą]
- (attested in Greater PolandCategory:Greater Poland Old Polish#WOLA) agreement, acceptance, allowance
- 1974 [1413], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kaliskie, volume IV, number 423, Kalisz:
- Jako była wola Januszowa..., kiegdy odbiła jego braci pani BurnetaCategory:Old Polish terms with quotations#WOLACategory:Old Polish quotations with omitted translation#WOLA
- [Iaco bila wola Januszova..., kyegdi odbila yego braczi pani Burnetha]
- (property lawCategory:zlw-opl:Property law#WOLA, attested in Greater PolandCategory:Greater Poland Old Polish#WOLA) property owner's exemption from duties for a certain time
- 1959 [1397], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 221, Poznań:
- Jaco Mikosz ne dal Woczechoui woleCategory:Old Polish terms with quotations#WOLACategory:Old Polish quotations with omitted translation#WOLA
- [Jako Mikosz nie dał Wociechowi wole]
Derived terms
- dozwolić pf, dozwalać impf
- poniewolić pf, poniewalać impf
- powolić pf
- pozwolić pf
- przyniewolić pf
- przywolić pf
- przyzwolić pf, przyzwalać impf
- woleć impf
- wywolić pf
- wywolić pf
- wywolić pf
- wyzwolić pf, wyzwalać impf
- wzwolić pf
- zezwolić pf
- zwolić pf
- zwyzwolić pf
Descendants
References
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “wola”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “wola”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Further reading
M. Arcta Słownik Staropolski/Wola on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource pl
Pagu
Pronunciation
Noun
wolaCategory:Pagu lemmas#WOLACategory:Pagu nouns#WOLACategory:Pagu entries with incorrect language header#WOLACategory:Pages with entries#WOLACategory:Pages with 8 entries#WOLA
Polish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvɔ.la/Category:Polish 2-syllable words#WOLACategory:Polish terms with IPA pronunciation#WOLA
- (Greater Poland):
- (Lesser Poland):
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Polish wola.
Category:Polish terms derived from Old Polish#WOLACategory:Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic#WOLACategory:Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic#WOLACategory:Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#WOLACategory:Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₁-#WOLACategory:Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic#WOLACategory:Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#WOLACategory:Polish terms inherited from Old Polish#WOLACategory:Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#WOLACategory:Pages with etymology trees#WOLACategory:Polish entries with etymology trees#WOLACategory:Polish entries with etymology texts#WOLACategory:Pages using etymon with no ID#WOLANoun
wola fCategory:Polish lemmas#WOLACategory:Polish nouns#WOLACategory:Polish entries with incorrect language header#WOLACategory:Polish feminine nouns#WOLACategory:Pages with entries#WOLACategory:Pages with 8 entries#WOLA
- will, volition
- (obsoleteCategory:Polish terms with obsolete senses#WOLA) freedom, liberty
- (Central Greater PolandCategory:Central Greater Poland Polish#WOLA) synonym of pozwolenie
- (ŻywiecCategory:Żywiec Polish#WOLA) synonym of upodobanie
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
wola nCategory:Polish non-lemma forms#WOLACategory:Polish noun forms#WOLACategory:Polish entries with incorrect language header#WOLACategory:Pages with entries#WOLACategory:Pages with 8 entries#WOLA
- inflection of wole:
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
wolaCategory:Polish non-lemma forms#WOLACategory:Polish adjective forms#WOLACategory:Polish entries with incorrect language header#WOLACategory:Pages with entries#WOLACategory:Pages with 8 entries#WOLA
Further reading
- “wola”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- “wola”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN (in Polish)
- Wanda Decyk-Zięba, editor (2018-2022), “wola”, in Dydaktyczny Słownik Etymologiczno-historyczny Języka Polskiego [A Didactic, Historical, Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), →ISBN
- Oskar Kolberg (1867), “wola”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 278
- Oskar Kolberg (1877), “wola”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 25
- Izydor Kopernicki (1875), “wola”, in “Spostrzeżenia nad właściwościami językowémi w mowie Górali Bieskidowych z dodatkiem słowniczka wyrazów góralskich”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I), volume 3, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 378
Ternate
Pronunciation
Verb
wolaCategory:Ternate lemmas#WOLACategory:Ternate verbs#WOLACategory:Ternate entries with incorrect language header#WOLACategory:Pages with entries#WOLACategory:Pages with 8 entries#WOLA
Conjugation
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Upper Sorbian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-SlavicCategory:Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#WOLACategory:Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic#WOLA *voľà from Proto-Balto-SlavicCategory:Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic#WOLACategory:Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic#WOLA *wáljāˀ.
Noun
wola fCategory:Upper Sorbian lemmas#WOLACategory:Upper Sorbian nouns#WOLACategory:Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header#WOLACategory:Upper Sorbian feminine nouns#WOLACategory:Pages with entries#WOLACategory:Pages with 8 entries#WOLA
Xhosa
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Xhosa entries#WOLA
Verb
-wola?Category:Xhosa lemmas#WOLACategory:Xhosa verbs#WOLACategory:Requests for tone in Xhosa verb entries#WOLACategory:Xhosa entries with incorrect language header#WOLACategory:Pages with entries#WOLACategory:Pages with 8 entries#WOLA
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Category:Requests for inflections in Xhosa verb entries#WOLACategory:Requests for inflections in Xhosa entries#WOLA