مر

Arabic

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

مَرَّ (marra) I (non-past يَمُرُّ (yamurru), verbal noun مَرّ (marr) or مُرُور (murūr) or مَمَرّ (mamarr))Category:Arabic lemmas#مرCategory:Arabic verbs#مرCategory:Arabic entries with incorrect language header#مرCategory:Pages with entries#مرCategory:Pages with 7 entries#مر

  1. to pass, to elapse, to go by, to cross
  2. to go through(?) (constructed with ب (b))
    فهل تمر بمشاكل كهذه.Are you going through problems like this.Category:Requests for transliteration of Arabic usage examples#مرCategory:Arabic terms with usage examples#مر[translit?]Category:Requests for transliteration of Arabic terms#مر
Conjugation
Conjugation of مَرَّ (I, geminate, a ~ u, impersonal passive, verbal nouns مَرّ, مُرُور, مَمَرّ)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
مَرّ, مُرُور, مَمَرّ
marr, murūr, mamarr
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
مَارّ
mārr
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
مَمْرُور
mamrūr
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي
m مَرَرْتُ
marartu
مَرَرْتَ
mararta
مَرَّ
marra
مَرَرْتُمَا
marartumā
مَرَّا
marrā
مَرَرْنَا
mararnā
مَرَرْتُمْ
marartum
مَرُّوا
marrū
f مَرَرْتِ
mararti
مَرَّتْ
marrat
مَرَّتَا
marratā
مَرَرْتُنَّ
marartunna
مَرَرْنَ
mararna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
m أَمُرُّ
ʔamurru
تَمُرُّ
tamurru
يَمُرُّ
yamurru
تَمُرَّانِ
tamurrāni
يَمُرَّانِ
yamurrāni
نَمُرُّ
namurru
تَمُرُّونَ
tamurrūna
يَمُرُّونَ
yamurrūna
f تَمُرِّينَ
tamurrīna
تَمُرُّ
tamurru
تَمُرَّانِ
tamurrāni
تَمْرُرْنَ
tamrurna
يَمْرُرْنَ
yamrurna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
m أَمُرَّ
ʔamurra
تَمُرَّ
tamurra
يَمُرَّ
yamurra
تَمُرَّا
tamurrā
يَمُرَّا
yamurrā
نَمُرَّ
namurra
تَمُرُّوا
tamurrū
يَمُرُّوا
yamurrū
f تَمُرِّي
tamurrī
تَمُرَّ
tamurra
تَمُرَّا
tamurrā
تَمْرُرْنَ
tamrurna
يَمْرُرْنَ
yamrurna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
m أَمُرَّ, أَمُرِّ, أَمْرُرْ
ʔamurra, ʔamurri, ʔamrur
تَمُرَّ, تَمُرِّ, تَمْرُرْ
tamurra, tamurri, tamrur
يَمُرَّ, يَمُرِّ, يَمْرُرْ
yamurra, yamurri, yamrur
تَمُرَّا
tamurrā
يَمُرَّا
yamurrā
نَمُرَّ, نَمُرِّ, نَمْرُرْ
namurra, namurri, namrur
تَمُرُّوا
tamurrū
يَمُرُّوا
yamurrū
f تَمُرِّي
tamurrī
تَمُرَّ, تَمُرِّ, تَمْرُرْ
tamurra, tamurri, tamrur
تَمُرَّا
tamurrā
تَمْرُرْنَ
tamrurna
يَمْرُرْنَ
yamrurna
imperative
الْأَمْر
m مُرَّ, مُرِّ, اُمْرُرْ
murra, murri, umrur
مُرَّا
murrā
مُرُّوا
murrū
f مُرِّي
murrī
اُمْرُرْنَ
umrurna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي
m مُرَّ
murra
f
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
m يُمَرُّ
yumarru
f
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
m يُمَرَّ
yumarra
f
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
m يُمَرَّ, يُمَرِّ, يُمْرَرْ
yumarra, yumarri, yumrar
f
Category:Arabic form-I verbs#مرCategory:Arabic geminate form-I verbs#مرCategory:Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u#مرCategory:Arabic verbs with impersonal passive#مر
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Tamasheq: ǝmmăr (to pass by)

Verb

مَرَّ (marra) I (first-person singular past مَرِرْتُ (marirtu), non-past يَمَرُّ (yamarru), verbal noun مَرَارَة (marāra))Category:Arabic lemmas#مرCategory:Arabic verbs#مرCategory:Arabic entries with incorrect language header#مرCategory:Pages with entries#مرCategory:Pages with 7 entries#مر

  1. to be bitter
Conjugation
Conjugation of مَرَّ (I, geminate, i ~ a, no passive, verbal noun مَرَارَة)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
مَرَارَة
marāra
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
مَرِير
marīr
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي
m مَرِرْتُ
marirtu
مَرِرْتَ
marirta
مَرَّ
marra
مَرِرْتُمَا
marirtumā
مَرَّا
marrā
مَرِرْنَا
marirnā
مَرِرْتُمْ
marirtum
مَرُّوا
marrū
f مَرِرْتِ
marirti
مَرَّتْ
marrat
مَرَّتَا
marratā
مَرِرْتُنَّ
marirtunna
مَرِرْنَ
marirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
m أَمَرُّ
ʔamarru
تَمَرُّ
tamarru
يَمَرُّ
yamarru
تَمَرَّانِ
tamarrāni
يَمَرَّانِ
yamarrāni
نَمَرُّ
namarru
تَمَرُّونَ
tamarrūna
يَمَرُّونَ
yamarrūna
f تَمَرِّينَ
tamarrīna
تَمَرُّ
tamarru
تَمَرَّانِ
tamarrāni
تَمْرَرْنَ
tamrarna
يَمْرَرْنَ
yamrarna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
m أَمَرَّ
ʔamarra
تَمَرَّ
tamarra
يَمَرَّ
yamarra
تَمَرَّا
tamarrā
يَمَرَّا
yamarrā
نَمَرَّ
namarra
تَمَرُّوا
tamarrū
يَمَرُّوا
yamarrū
f تَمَرِّي
tamarrī
تَمَرَّ
tamarra
تَمَرَّا
tamarrā
تَمْرَرْنَ
tamrarna
يَمْرَرْنَ
yamrarna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
m أَمَرَّ, أَمَرِّ, أَمْرَرْ
ʔamarra, ʔamarri, ʔamrar
تَمَرَّ, تَمَرِّ, تَمْرَرْ
tamarra, tamarri, tamrar
يَمَرَّ, يَمَرِّ, يَمْرَرْ
yamarra, yamarri, yamrar
تَمَرَّا
tamarrā
يَمَرَّا
yamarrā
نَمَرَّ, نَمَرِّ, نَمْرَرْ
namarra, namarri, namrar
تَمَرُّوا
tamarrū
يَمَرُّوا
yamarrū
f تَمَرِّي
tamarrī
تَمَرَّ, تَمَرِّ, تَمْرَرْ
tamarra, tamarri, tamrar
تَمَرَّا
tamarrā
تَمْرَرْنَ
tamrarna
يَمْرَرْنَ
yamrarna
imperative
الْأَمْر
m مَرَّ, مَرِّ, اِمْرَرْ
marra, marri, imrar
مَرَّا
marrā
مَرُّوا
marrū
f مَرِّي
marrī
اِمْرَرْنَ
imrarna
Category:Arabic form-I verbs#مرCategory:Arabic geminate form-I verbs#مرCategory:Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a#مرCategory:Arabic verbs lacking passive forms#مر

Noun

مَرّ (marr) mCategory:Arabic lemmas#مرCategory:Arabic nouns#مرCategory:Arabic entries with incorrect language header#مرCategory:Arabic masculine nouns#مرCategory:Pages with entries#مرCategory:Pages with 7 entries#مر

  1. passing, passage, going by, transit
Declension
Declension of noun مَرّ (marr)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal مَرّ
marr
الْمَرّ
al-marr
مَرّ
marr
nominative مَرٌّ
marrun
الْمَرُّ
al-marru
مَرُّ
marru
accusative مَرًّا
marran
الْمَرَّ
al-marra
مَرَّ
marra
genitive مَرٍّ
marrin
الْمَرِّ
al-marri
مَرِّ
marri
Category:Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular#مر

Etymology 2

Borrowed from AramaicCategory:Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic#مرCategory:Arabic terms derived from Aramaic#مر מרא / ܡܪܐ (marrā, shovel), from AkkadianCategory:Arabic terms derived from Akkadian#مر 𒄑𒈥 (GEŠ-MAR /⁠marru⁠/).

Request for quotations This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes, then please add them!
Category:Requests for quotations in Arabic#مر

.

Noun

مَرّ (marr) m (plural مُرُور (murūr))Category:Arabic lemmas#مرCategory:Arabic nouns#مرCategory:Arabic entries with incorrect language header#مرCategory:Arabic masculine nouns#مرCategory:Pages with entries#مرCategory:Pages with 7 entries#مر

  1. shovel, spade
Declension
Declension of noun مَرّ (marr)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal مَرّ
marr
الْمَرّ
al-marr
مَرّ
marr
nominative مَرٌّ
marrun
الْمَرُّ
al-marru
مَرُّ
marru
accusative مَرًّا
marran
الْمَرَّ
al-marra
مَرَّ
marra
genitive مَرٍّ
marrin
الْمَرِّ
al-marri
مَرِّ
marri
dual indefinite definite construct
informal مَرَّيْن
marrayn
الْمَرَّيْن
al-marrayn
مَرَّيْ
marray
nominative مَرَّانِ
marrāni
الْمَرَّانِ
al-marrāni
مَرَّا
marrā
accusative مَرَّيْنِ
marrayni
الْمَرَّيْنِ
al-marrayni
مَرَّيْ
marray
genitive مَرَّيْنِ
marrayni
الْمَرَّيْنِ
al-marrayni
مَرَّيْ
marray
plural basic broken plural triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal مُرُور
murūr
الْمُرُور
al-murūr
مُرُور
murūr
nominative مُرُورٌ
murūrun
الْمُرُورُ
al-murūru
مُرُورُ
murūru
accusative مُرُورًا
murūran
الْمُرُورَ
al-murūra
مُرُورَ
murūra
genitive مُرُورٍ
murūrin
الْمُرُورِ
al-murūri
مُرُورِ
murūri
Category:Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular#مرCategory:Arabic nouns with broken plural#مرCategory:Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural#مر

Etymology 3

Compare Hebrew מַר (mar), Classical Syriac ܡܪܝܪܐ (marrīrā), Akkadian 𒋀 (marru), and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎗 (mr)Category:Ugaritic terms with redundant transliterations#مر.

Pronunciation

Adjective

مُرّ (murr) (feminine مُرَّة (murra), masculine plural أَمْرَار (ʔamrār), feminine plural مَرَائِر (marāʔir), elative أَمَرّ (ʔamarr))Category:Arabic lemmas#مرCategory:Arabic adjectives#مرCategory:Arabic entries with incorrect language header#مرCategory:Pages with entries#مرCategory:Pages with 7 entries#مر

  1. bitter
  2. severe
  3. sharp
  4. painful
Declension
Declension of adjective مُرّ (murr)
singular masculine feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
indefinite definite indefinite definite
informal مُرّ
murr
الْمُرّ
al-murr
مُرَّة
murra
الْمُرَّة
al-murra
nominative مُرٌّ
murrun
الْمُرُّ
al-murru
مُرَّةٌ
murratun
الْمُرَّةُ
al-murratu
accusative مُرًّا
murran
الْمُرَّ
al-murra
مُرَّةً
murratan
الْمُرَّةَ
al-murrata
genitive مُرٍّ
murrin
الْمُرِّ
al-murri
مُرَّةٍ
murratin
الْمُرَّةِ
al-murrati
dual masculine feminine
indefinite definite indefinite definite
informal مُرَّيْن
murrayn
الْمُرَّيْن
al-murrayn
مُرَّتَيْن
murratayn
الْمُرَّتَيْن
al-murratayn
nominative مُرَّانِ
murrāni
الْمُرَّانِ
al-murrāni
مُرَّتَانِ
murratāni
الْمُرَّتَانِ
al-murratāni
accusative مُرَّيْنِ
murrayni
الْمُرَّيْنِ
al-murrayni
مُرَّتَيْنِ
murratayni
الْمُرَّتَيْنِ
al-murratayni
genitive مُرَّيْنِ
murrayni
الْمُرَّيْنِ
al-murrayni
مُرَّتَيْنِ
murratayni
الْمُرَّتَيْنِ
al-murratayni
plural masculine feminine
basic broken plural triptote basic broken plural diptote
indefinite definite indefinite definite
informal أَمْرَار
ʔamrār
الْأَمْرَار
al-ʔamrār
مَرَائِر
marāʔir
الْمَرَائِر
al-marāʔir
nominative أَمْرَارٌ
ʔamrārun
الْأَمْرَارُ
al-ʔamrāru
مَرَائِرُ
marāʔiru
الْمَرَائِرُ
al-marāʔiru
accusative أَمْرَارًا
ʔamrāran
الْأَمْرَارَ
al-ʔamrāra
مَرَائِرَ
marāʔira
الْمَرَائِرَ
al-marāʔira
genitive أَمْرَارٍ
ʔamrārin
الْأَمْرَارِ
al-ʔamrāri
مَرَائِرَ
marāʔira
الْمَرَائِرِ
al-marāʔiri
Category:Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular#مرCategory:Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a#مرCategory:Arabic adjectives with broken plural#مرCategory:Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural#مرCategory:Arabic adjectives with broken plural#مرCategory:Arabic adjectives with basic diptote broken plural#مر
Descendants
  • Maltese: morr
  • Azerbaijani: mürr
  • Ottoman Turkish: مر (murr)
  • Persian: مر (morr)

Noun

مُرّ (murr) m (plural أَمْرَار (ʔamrār))Category:Arabic lemmas#مرCategory:Arabic nouns#مرCategory:Arabic entries with incorrect language header#مرCategory:Arabic masculine nouns#مرCategory:Pages with entries#مرCategory:Pages with 7 entries#مر

  1. myrrh, the dried sap of Commiphora myrrha
Declension
Declension of noun مُرّ (murr)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal مُرّ
murr
الْمُرّ
al-murr
مُرّ
murr
nominative مُرٌّ
murrun
الْمُرُّ
al-murru
مُرُّ
murru
accusative مُرًّا
murran
الْمُرَّ
al-murra
مُرَّ
murra
genitive مُرٍّ
murrin
الْمُرِّ
al-murri
مُرِّ
murri
dual indefinite definite construct
informal مُرَّيْن
murrayn
الْمُرَّيْن
al-murrayn
مُرَّيْ
murray
nominative مُرَّانِ
murrāni
الْمُرَّانِ
al-murrāni
مُرَّا
murrā
accusative مُرَّيْنِ
murrayni
الْمُرَّيْنِ
al-murrayni
مُرَّيْ
murray
genitive مُرَّيْنِ
murrayni
الْمُرَّيْنِ
al-murrayni
مُرَّيْ
murray
plural basic broken plural triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal أَمْرَار
ʔamrār
الْأَمْرَار
al-ʔamrār
أَمْرَار
ʔamrār
nominative أَمْرَارٌ
ʔamrārun
الْأَمْرَارُ
al-ʔamrāru
أَمْرَارُ
ʔamrāru
accusative أَمْرَارًا
ʔamrāran
الْأَمْرَارَ
al-ʔamrāra
أَمْرَارَ
ʔamrāra
genitive أَمْرَارٍ
ʔamrārin
الْأَمْرَارِ
al-ʔamrāri
أَمْرَارِ
ʔamrāri
Category:Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular#مرCategory:Arabic nouns with broken plural#مرCategory:Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural#مر
Descendants

Noun

مُرّ (murr) m (collective, singulative مُرَّة f (murra))Category:Arabic lemmas#مرCategory:Arabic nouns#مرCategory:Arabic collective nouns#مرCategory:Arabic entries with incorrect language header#مرCategory:Arabic masculine nouns#مرCategory:Pages with entries#مرCategory:Pages with 7 entries#مر

  1. myrrh, the plant Commiphora myrrha
  2. (obsoleteCategory:Arabic terms with obsolete senses#مر) dandelion (Taraxacum officinale sensu lato)
Declension
Declension of noun مُرّ (murr)
collective basic collective triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal مُرّ
murr
الْمُرّ
al-murr
مُرّ
murr
nominative مُرٌّ
murrun
الْمُرُّ
al-murru
مُرُّ
murru
accusative مُرًّا
murran
الْمُرَّ
al-murra
مُرَّ
murra
genitive مُرٍّ
murrin
الْمُرِّ
al-murri
مُرِّ
murri
singulative singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
indefinite definite construct
informal مُرَّة
murra
الْمُرَّة
al-murra
مُرَّة
murrat
nominative مُرَّةٌ
murratun
الْمُرَّةُ
al-murratu
مُرَّةُ
murratu
accusative مُرَّةً
murratan
الْمُرَّةَ
al-murrata
مُرَّةَ
murrata
genitive مُرَّةٍ
murratin
الْمُرَّةِ
al-murrati
مُرَّةِ
murrati
dual indefinite definite construct
informal مُرَّتَيْن
murratayn
الْمُرَّتَيْن
al-murratayn
مُرَّتَيْ
murratay
nominative مُرَّتَانِ
murratāni
الْمُرَّتَانِ
al-murratāni
مُرَّتَا
murratā
accusative مُرَّتَيْنِ
murratayni
الْمُرَّتَيْنِ
al-murratayni
مُرَّتَيْ
murratay
genitive مُرَّتَيْنِ
murratayni
الْمُرَّتَيْنِ
al-murratayni
مُرَّتَيْ
murratay
paucal (3-10) sound feminine paucal
indefinite definite construct
informal مُرَّات
murrāt
الْمُرَّات
al-murrāt
مُرَّات
murrāt
nominative مُرَّاتٌ
murrātun
الْمُرَّاتُ
al-murrātu
مُرَّاتُ
murrātu
accusative مُرَّاتٍ
murrātin
الْمُرَّاتِ
al-murrāti
مُرَّاتِ
murrāti
genitive مُرَّاتٍ
murrātin
الْمُرَّاتِ
al-murrāti
مُرَّاتِ
murrāti
Category:Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective#مرCategory:Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a#مرCategory:Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal#مر

See also

Basic tastes in Arabic · طُعُوم‎ (ṭuʕūm)Category:Arabic links with redundant wikilinks#مر (layout · text)
sweet sour salty bitter spicy savory
حُلْو (ḥulw) حَامِض (ḥāmiḍ) مَالِح (māliḥ) مُرّ‎ (murr) حَارّ (ḥārr) لَاذِع‎ (lāḏiʕ)

Etymology 4

Verb

مر (form I)

Category:Arabic non-lemma forms#مرCategory:Arabic verb forms#مرCategory:Arabic entries with incorrect language header#مرCategory:Pages with entries#مرCategory:Pages with 7 entries#مر
  1. مُرْ (mur) /mur/: second-person masculine singular imperative of أَمَرَ (ʔamara, to command), أَمَرَ (ʔamara, to become an emir), and أَمُرَ (ʔamura, to become an emir)
  2. مَرْ (mar) /mar/: second-person masculine singular imperative of أَمِرَ (ʔamira, to become an emir) and أَمِرَ (ʔamira, to grow, to become abundant; to become wealthy)

References

  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “مر”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 576
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886), Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 86
  • Kaufman, Stephen A. (1974), The Akkadian Influences on Aramaic (The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago Assyriological Studies; 19), Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 70
  • Lane, Edward William (1863-1893), “مر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2699 seqq..
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “مر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, pages 979–980
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), “مر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1056 seqq.
  • Zimmern, Heinrich (1915), Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 41

Central Kurdish

Noun

مر (mir)Category:Central Kurdish lemmas#مرCategory:Central Kurdish nouns#مرCategory:Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes#مرCategory:Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header#مرCategory:Pages with entries#مرCategory:Pages with 7 entries#مر

  1. hen

Derived terms

Category:ckb:Birds#مر

Gilaki

Noun

مر (mar)Category:Gilaki lemmas#مرCategory:Gilaki nouns#مرCategory:Gilaki entries with incorrect language header#مرCategory:Pages with entries#مرCategory:Pages with 7 entries#مر

  1. mother

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From ArabicCategory:Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic#مرCategory:Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic#مر مُرّ (murr).

Adjective

مر (murr, mürr)Category:Ottoman Turkish lemmas#مرCategory:Ottoman Turkish adjectives#مرCategory:Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header#مرCategory:Pages with entries#مرCategory:Pages with 7 entries#مر

  1. bitter

Descendants

Noun

مر (murr, mürr)Category:Ottoman Turkish lemmas#مرCategory:Ottoman Turkish nouns#مرCategory:Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header#مرCategory:Pages with entries#مرCategory:Pages with 7 entries#مر

  1. bitterness
  2. myrrh

Descendants

Further reading

Category:ota:Taste#مر

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle PersianCategory:Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian#مرCategory:Persian terms derived from Middle Persian#مر [script needed]Category:Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms#مر (ml /⁠mar⁠/, number; account; class).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? mar
Dari reading? mar
Iranian reading? mar
Tajik reading? mar

Particle

مر (mar)Category:Persian lemmas#مرCategory:Persian particles#مرCategory:Persian entries with incorrect language header#مرCategory:Pages with entries#مرCategory:Pages with 7 entries#مر (obsoleteCategory:Persian obsolete terms#مر)

  1. Occurs before a word or phrase followed by را (), the accusative-dative-genitive marker. [rare after 12th c.]
    مرین مرد را گفتم. (obsolete)mar īn mard rā guftam.I told this man.Category:Persian terms with usage examples#مر
    • c. 1080, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, “Qaṣīda 4”, in دیوان ناصرخسرو [Dīvān of Nāṣir-i Khusraw]:
      سلام کن ز من ای باد مر خراسان را
      مر اهل فضل و خرد را نه عام نادان را
      salām kun zi man ay bād mar xurāsān rā
      mar ahl-i fazl u xirad rā na āmm-i nādān rā
      O wind, send my greetings to Khurāsān,
      To its wise and excellent men, not to the ignorant masses.
      (Classical Persian transliteration)
      Category:Persian terms with quotations#مر
    1. Used redundantly with را, with no additional meaning.
    2. that very, only; used with a restrictive sense.
    3. Used to denote that را is being used for an indirect object, especially in later usage when را became increasingly associated with the direct object.
  2. In later texts, sometimes used without را simply for archaic effect, without any semantic meaning.
  3. number, amount, quantity, limit
    • c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 75:
      بمن همیشه جفا گر کنی نمی‌رنجم
      که دیده‌ام ز تو الطاف بی حد و بی مر
      ba-man hamēša jafā gar kunī na-mē-ranjam
      ki dīda'am zi tu altāf-i bē hadd u bē mar
      Though you always torment me, I am not vexed,
      For I have seen favors from you beyond count and limit.
      (Classical Persian transliteration)
      Category:Persian terms with quotations#مر

Etymology 2

Borrowed from ArabicCategory:Persian terms borrowed from Arabic#مرCategory:Persian terms derived from Arabic#مر مُرّ (murr).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? murr
Dari reading? murr
Iranian reading? morr
Tajik reading? murr

Noun

مر (morr)Category:Persian lemmas#مرCategory:Persian nouns#مرCategory:Persian entries with incorrect language header#مرCategory:Pages with entries#مرCategory:Pages with 7 entries#مر

  1. myrrh

Adjective

مر (morr)Category:Persian lemmas#مرCategory:Persian adjectives#مرCategory:Persian entries with incorrect language header#مرCategory:Pages with entries#مرCategory:Pages with 7 entries#مر

  1. (archaicCategory:Persian terms with archaic senses#مر, rareCategory:Persian terms with rare senses#مر) bitter
    Synonym: تلخ (talx)

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Noun

مر (mor)Category:Persian lemmas#مرCategory:Persian nouns#مرCategory:Persian entries with incorrect language header#مرCategory:Pages with entries#مرCategory:Pages with 7 entries#مر

  1. (HeratiCategory:Western Dari#مر) dialectalCategory:Persian dialectal terms#مر form of مار (mâr, snake)

References

  • Agnès Lenepveu-Hotz (2018), “Specialization of an ancient object marker in the New Persian of the fifteenth century”, in Alireza Korangy, Corey Miller, editors, Trends in Iranian and Persian Linguistics, Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, →ISBN, pages 81–101
Category:fa:Perfumes#مرCategory:fa:Snakes#مر

Punjabi

Verb

مَر (mar)Category:Punjabi non-lemma forms#مرCategory:Punjabi verb forms#مرCategory:Punjabi verb forms in Shahmukhi script#مرCategory:Punjabi entries with incorrect language header#مرCategory:Pages with entries#مرCategory:Pages with 7 entries#مر

  1. inflection of مَرݨا (marṇā, to die; die for):
    1. stem
    2. second-person singular familiar imperative

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology 1

From ArabicCategory:South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic#مرCategory:South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic#مر مَرَّ (marra).

Pronunciation

Verb

مرّ (marr) I (present بمرّ (bimorr))Category:South Levantine Arabic lemmas#مرCategory:South Levantine Arabic verbs#مرCategory:South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs#مرCategory:South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header#مرCategory:Pages with entries#مرCategory:Pages with 7 entries#مر

  1. to pass, to pass by
  2. to undergo
Conjugation
Conjugation of مر
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m مرّيت (marrēt) مرّيت (marrēt) مرّ (marr) مرّينا (marrēna) مرّيتو (marrētu) مرّو (marru)
f مرّيتي (marrēti) مرّت (marrat)
present m بمرّ (bamorr) بتمرّ (bitmorr) بمرّ (bimorr) منمرّ (minmorr) بتمرّو (bitmorru) بمرّو (bimorru)
f بتمرّي (bitmorri) بتمرّ (bitmorr)
subjunctive m امرّ (amorr) تمرّ (tmorr) يمرّ (ymorr) نمرّ (nmorr) تمرّو (tmorru) يمرّو (ymorru)
f تمرّي (tmorri) تمرّ (tmorr)
imperative m مرّ (morr) مرّو (morru)
f مرّي (morri)

Etymology 2

From ArabicCategory:South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic#مرCategory:South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic#مر مُرّ (murr).

Adjective

مرّ (murr) (feminine مرّة (murra))Category:South Levantine Arabic lemmas#مرCategory:South Levantine Arabic adjectives#مرCategory:South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header#مرCategory:Pages with entries#مرCategory:Pages with 7 entries#مر

  1. bitter

See also

Basic tastes in South Levantine Arabic · طعم (ṭaʕm), ذوق (zōʕ) (layout · text)
sweet sour salty bitter spicy savory
حلو (ḥilu) حامض (ḥāmeḍ) مالح (māleḥ) مرّ (murr) حارّ (ḥārr) -
Category:ajp:Taste#مر
Category:Arabic 2-syllable words Category:Arabic adjectives Category:Arabic adjectives with basic diptote broken plural Category:Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural Category:Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular Category:Arabic adjectives with broken plural Category:Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a Category:Arabic collective nouns Category:Arabic form-I verbs Category:Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u Category:Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a Category:Arabic geminate form-I verbs Category:Arabic lemmas Category:Arabic links with redundant wikilinks Category:Arabic masculine nouns Category:Arabic non-lemma forms Category:Arabic nouns Category:Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural Category:Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective Category:Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Category:Arabic nouns with broken plural Category:Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal Category:Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a Category:Arabic terms belonging to the root م ر ر Category:Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic Category:Arabic terms derived from Akkadian Category:Arabic terms derived from Aramaic Category:Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Arabic terms with audio pronunciation Category:Arabic terms with obsolete senses Category:Arabic terms with usage examples Category:Arabic verb forms Category:Arabic verbs Category:Arabic verbs lacking passive forms Category:Arabic verbs with impersonal passive Category:Central Kurdish lemmas Category:Central Kurdish nouns Category:Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes Category:Gilaki lemmas Category:Gilaki nouns Category:Ottoman Turkish adjectives Category:Ottoman Turkish lemmas Category:Ottoman Turkish nouns Category:Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic Category:Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic Category:Pages with 7 entries Category:Pages with entries Category:Persian adjectives Category:Persian dialectal terms Category:Persian lemmas Category:Persian nouns Category:Persian obsolete terms Category:Persian particles Category:Persian terms borrowed from Arabic Category:Persian terms derived from Arabic Category:Persian terms derived from Middle Persian Category:Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian Category:Persian terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Persian terms with archaic senses Category:Persian terms with quotations Category:Persian terms with rare senses Category:Persian terms with usage examples Category:Punjabi non-lemma forms Category:Punjabi verb forms Category:Punjabi verb forms in Shahmukhi script Category:Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms Category:Requests for quotations in Arabic Category:Requests for transliteration of Arabic terms Category:Requests for transliteration of Arabic usage examples Category:South Levantine Arabic adjectives Category:South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs Category:South Levantine Arabic lemmas Category:South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root م ر ر Category:South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic Category:South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic Category:South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation Category:South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation Category:South Levantine Arabic verbs Category:Ugaritic terms with redundant transliterations Category:Western Dari Category:ajp:Taste Category:ckb:Birds Category:fa:Perfumes Category:fa:Snakes Category:ota:Taste