エ
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Ainu
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e/, [ʔe]Category:Ainu terms with IPA pronunciation#エ
Particle
エ • (e)Category:Ainu lemmas#エCategory:Ainu particles#エCategory:Ainu entries with incorrect language header#エCategory:Pages with entries#エCategory:Pages with 2 entries#エ
Synonyms
| Ainu dialectal forms of コニペ (“to eat”) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ; edit data | |||
| Group | Region | Location | Words |
| Hokkaido Ainu | Southern/Central | Biratori | イペ ('ipé[自], 'é[他]) (HC)Category:Ainu links with redundant alt parameters#エ |
| Horobetsu | イペ ('ipé[自], 'é[他]) (HC)Category:Ainu links with redundant alt parameters#エ | ||
| Niikappu | イペ ('ipé[自]) (HC)Category:Ainu links with redundant alt parameters#エ | ||
| Nukkibetsu | イペ ('ipé[自], 'é[他]) (HC)Category:Ainu links with redundant alt parameters#エ | ||
| Oshamambe | エ ('é[他]) (HC)Category:Ainu links with redundant alt parameters#エ | ||
| Samani | エ ('é[他]) (HC)Category:Ainu links with redundant alt parameters#エ | ||
| Yakumo | イペ ('ipé[自], 'é[他]) (HC)Category:Ainu links with redundant alt parameters#エ | ||
| Northern | Asahikawa | イペ ('ipé[自], 'é[他]) (HC)Category:Ainu links with redundant alt parameters#エ | |
| Nayoro | イペ ('ipé[自], 'é[他]) (HC)Category:Ainu links with redundant alt parameters#エ | ||
| Soya | イペ ('ipé[自], 'é[他]) (HC)Category:Ainu links with redundant alt parameters#エ | ||
| Eastern | Bihoro | イペ ('ipé[自], 'é[他]) (HC)Category:Ainu links with redundant alt parameters#エ | |
| Kushiro | イペ ('ipé[自], 'é[他]) (HC)Category:Ainu links with redundant alt parameters#エ, エ (e(･･･を食べる)) (K2021)Category:Ainu links with redundant alt parameters#エ | ||
| Obihiro | イペ ('ipé[自], 'é[他]) (HC)Category:Ainu links with redundant alt parameters#エ | ||
| Sakhalin Ainu | West Coast | Maoka | イペ ('ipé[自], 'ee[他]) (HC)Category:Ainu links with redundant alt parameters#エ |
| Raichishka | イペ ('ipé[自], 'é[他]) (HC)Category:Ainu links with redundant alt parameters#エ | ||
| Tarantomari | イペ ('ipé[自]) (HC)Category:Ainu links with redundant alt parameters#エ | ||
| East Coast | Nairo | イペ ('ipé[自], 'é[他]) (HC)Category:Ainu links with redundant alt parameters#エ | |
| Ochiho | イペ ('ipé[自]) (HC)Category:Ainu links with redundant alt parameters#エ | ||
| Shiraura | イペ ('ipé[自], 'é[他]) (HC)Category:Ainu links with redundant alt parameters#エ | ||
| Kuril Ainu | Northern | Shumshu | コニペ (kon ipe《食え》) (BS)Category:Ainu links with redundant alt parameters#エ, イㇷ゚ー (i=p=i(食べる)) (V)Category:Ainu links with redundant alt parameters#エ |
| Southern | South Kuril | コニペヤ (kon ipe ya《食え》) (BS)Category:Ainu links with redundant alt parameters#エ | |
| This table shows various dialectal forms in Ainu languages. The classification into Hokkaido, Sakhalin, and Kuril groups is based on geographical distribution. ((CW)): 知里真志保・和田文治郎（1943）「樺太アイヌ語に於ける人体関係名彙」『樺太庁博物館報告』5(1): 39-80 ((C1)): 知里真志保（1953）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第1巻 (植物篇)』日本常民文化研究所 ((C3)): 知里真志保（1954）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第3巻 (人間篇)』日本常民文化研究所 ((HC)): 服部四郎・知里真志保（1960）「アイヌ語諸方言の基礎語彙統計学的研究」『民族學研究』24(4): 307-342，日本文化人類学会 ((C2)): 知里真志保（1962）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第2巻 (動物篇)』日本常民文化研究所 ((H)): 服部四郎 編（1964）『アイヌ語方言辞典』岩波書店 ((V)): Alexander Vovin (1993) A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu. Leiden: E.J. Brill ((F2016)): 深澤美香（2016）「〈資料紹介〉加賀家文書「［蝦夷語和解］」―蝦夷通辞・加賀伝蔵による『藻汐草』の語釈本―」千葉大学大学院人文社会科学研究科研究プロジェクト報告書 298: 81 ((K2021)): 釧路アイヌ語の会 編（2021）『釧路地方のアイヌ語語彙集』藤田印刷エクセレントブックス ((BS)): Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Sato (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811). International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics 3(2): 171-216 | |||
Japanese
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Etymology
From right-hand part of man'yōgana 江.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [e̞]Category:Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation#え
Category:Japanese terms with audio pronunciation#えAudio: (file)
Syllable
Category:Japanese katakana#エエ • (eCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#エCategory:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#エ)
Category:Japanese lemmas#えCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#えCategory:Japanese syllables#えCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#えCategory:Pages with entries#エCategory:Pages with 2 entries#エ- The katakana syllable エ (e). Its equivalent in hiragana is え (e). It is the fourth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is ア行エ段 (a-gyō e-dan, “row a, section e”).
Usage notes
The katakana syllabary is used primarily for transcription of foreign language words into Japanese and the writing of gairaigo (loan words), as well as to represent onomatopoeias, technical and scientific terms, and the names of plants, animals, and minerals. It is also occasionally used in some words for emphasis, or to ease reading; katakana may be preferred for words becoming buried in the text if they are written under their canonical form in hiragana. Names of Japanese companies, as well as certain Japanese language words such as colloquial terms, are also sometimes written in katakana rather than the other systems. Formerly, female first names would often be written in katakana.
Syllable
Category:Japanese katakana#エエ • (yeCategory:Japanese links with redundant wikilinks#エCategory:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#エ)
Category:Japanese lemmas#えCategory:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#えCategory:Japanese syllables#えCategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#えCategory:Pages with entries#エCategory:Pages with 2 entries#エ- (obsoleteCategory:Japanese terms with obsolete senses#え) The katakana syllable エ (ye). Its equivalent in hiragana is 𛀁 (ye).
Usage notes
Historically represented the ye syllable, when 𛀀 (e)Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#エ was used in its place for what is currently represented by エ. In katakana representations of Old and Early Classical Japanese (when e and ye were phonemically distinct, prior to their merger in the mid-Heian period), ye is instead represented by 𛄡 (ye)Category:Japanese links with redundant alt parameters#エCategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations#エ, a Meiji period invention, to avoid confusion with the modern use of エ to represent e.